Naliphi na umnini wolondolozo uya kukuxelela ukuba ubunzima bokukhula phantsi kwefilimu abukho ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ngokuphathelele ukhukhamba, i-aphid iba yindwendwe engavumelekanga rhoqo. Kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulwa nale ngxaki, kwaye wonke umsebenzi wenzelwe izigaba eziliqela.
Iifukisi kwiikomkom kwindawo yokutsalwa kwetreenhouse - yintoni ongayenza?
Kutheni le ngxaki iba yinto enobunzima, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukulahla ama-aphid, kufuneka abuye kwakhona kwakhona kumbuzo wokutshatyalaliswa kwawo? Kukho izizathu ezimbini kuphela. Okokuqala, le nkathazo ibonisa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuphela ngonyaka ukuveliswa ngempumelelo kwizizukulwana ezingamashumi amabini. Ukongezelela, izibungu kunye neentombi zihlala zihlaziyeke kwizityalo kunye nemifuno kwiindawo zokugcina izitya kunye nezitya. Ukuba isayithi lakho linokhula oluhlaza-busika, lingaba yindawo yokukhusela izinambuzane ngexesha lokubanda.
Kuvela ukuba ngakwesinye icala iifubhi zikhukhamba zingabonakali kwi-greenhouse, kodwa zivusa ngokwenene. Kwaye ngakwelinye icala - isizukulwana sitshintshana emva kolunye ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kuya kuba nzima ukulahla iikhemikhali. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba imifuno ekhuselekileyo yindalo yiphupha elingenakwenzeka. Isilungiso esilungileyo sama-apidi kwiikomkom ku-greenhouse yindlela epheleleyo kunye nomsebenzi kwiindlela eziliqela ngexesha elilodwa. Baza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Indlela yokutshabalalisa iifubhi kwiikomkom kwi-greenhouse?
Abahlali bexesha lokuphumula bayacetyiswa ukuba basoloko beyombulula iingxaki malunga nomgaqo "wokuthintela lula kunokunyanga". Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa amanyathelo athile enkonzo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, ukukhusela izinambuzane, ukusebenzisa iindlela ezithile ze-agrotechnics ukunyusa ukuxhatshazwa kwezityalo ukuhlaselwa "ngeendwendwe", kwaye, ngokwenene, uninzi lwamalungiselelo.
Ngaphantsi kwamanyathelo entlangano kunye nezoqoqosho kufuneka kuqondwe ukufumanisa okufanelekileyo ngexesha leehafi. Sekunjalo ukusuka ekukhuleni kwembewu nganye ngeveki, sihlola iiphetshana zokuba khona kwezi nambuzane, kwaye ekubeni zincinci, umntu unokusebenzisa iiglasi. Emva kwe-pasynkovaniya, ukususwa kokhula kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci, sihlala sitshisa yonke into.
Ukuthintela iifubhi kwiikomkom, njengawe nayiphi enye inkathazo kwi-greenhouse, kulula kunokuba uyisebenzise. Ukufumana iprophylaxis emva kwexesha lokutya, siya kusebenzisa isisombululo esisesikweni. Ukuba une-greenhouse ye-greenhouse, ingaphathwa nge-sulfur gas. Sisoloko sizama ukugcina ucoceko kwaye siyichitha i-disinfect shelving, izitya zokuvelisa izithombo , kunye ne-inventory, ne-chlorine lime. Utshala i-400g kwibhakethi uze uyivumele ukuba i-brew malunga neeyure ezingama-4. Emva koko, i-liquid isetyenziswe unyango oluvela kwi-atomizer, kwaye ukuchithwa kusetyenziswa njengomxube wokucwangcisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ngaphambi kokucubungula ukhukhamba ukusuka kuma-apidi kwi-greenhouse, zama ukusebenzisa i-agronomic iqhinga kubo. Ukwandisa ukuxhatshazwa akunzima. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukushisa kunye nomswakama kwi-greenhouse, kubalulekile ukuthobela rhoqo imigangatho ephakanyisiweyo. Musa ukulibala ixesha lokutshala iintlobo ezihlukeneyo, ungafaki kwiifomflethi ezinzima. Ukunisela kuqhutywa kuphela ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Ngokupholisa okanye ukufika kwemozulu yamanzi, sinciphisa ukutyilisa kwaye singadluli umhlaba.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uphambi kweengalo zakho ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni iikompucu ezivela kwi-aphids kwi-greenhouse, ebizwa ngamachiza. Njengomthetho, idibene kunye nawo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko olululweyo, kukho iimveliso zezinto eziphilayo. Enye yeenketho, indlela yokujongana neengwenyama kwiikomkom, ukuxhoma iimbobe zeglue eziluhlaza kwitshini yokugcina. Kufuneka baxhonywe kwi-perimeter kwaye batshintshwe kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini.
Ngexesha lohlaza, sihlakulela ama-Aktofit amaxesha amathathu. Qiniseka ukuba unamanzi omabini amacwecwe. Ulwaphulo lokugqibela alukwazi ukuhamba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna. Kwaye ukusabalalisa ama-apidi kwiikomkom ku-greenhouse kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa i-parasite yayo, okuyi-энкарзии.