Ihlobo lixesha lokuba awuyi kuba nomona abantu abahlala kuyo. Futhi sebenze bonke kwisayithi kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha elifutshane, ukwenzela ukuba isivuno sihle, kwaye ukutyiliswa akuyi kuphinda, kwaye ukulahlekelwa izityalo ukulibala. Kwaye kukho iindiza ezinambuzane ezihlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, kunye neengwegwe, ezisehlotyeni zasehlotyeni kunye nase-currant bushes. Ukuba isityalo asikabi, iikhemikhali ziya kunceda. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo le nkathazo inika ulwazi malunga nayo ngexesha lokubonakala kweebriji zokuqala ezihlaza. Indlela yokuba yeyiphi na indlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo ukugcina isivuno sezonkwa ezihlwaya, ezimnandi kunye ezinempilo?
Amanyathelo okukhusela
Kungcono, ukuba kunjalo, ukuqala ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwee-currant ebusika ngexesha iifayile zokuqala eziluhlaza zivela kubo entwasahlobo. Amachiza amaninzi avela kwi-aphids kwi-currant ("Fitoverm", "uMlawuli", "Aktelik", njl njl.) Ukufumana namhlanje akuyona ingxaki. Kububanzi obanzi bazinikezelwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ezizodwa. Kodwa ungacingi ukuba unyango olunye lwee-currants ezivela kuma-apidi luya kusebenza. Ukuphalaza kuyakufuneka kuphindwe xa kuvela iifom kuqala. Ezinye unyango ezimbini kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba ziqhutywe kwaye zikhawuleze emva koko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokutshiza kokuqala i-aphid eluhlaza kwi-currant iya kutshabalala, kwaye unyango lwesithathu luya kuthusa i-firefly, iimbumba ezifakwe ngamacwebhu eninzi. Ukutshiza okwesine kuyimilinganiselo yokukhusela malunga neengweba kunye nezinye izilwanyana kwi-currant.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inyongo phakathi kwe-currant yiphumo lobungqina bezintuthwane kwi-currant. Ukubonakala kwezi nambuzane kufanele kuphawule ngokukhawuleza, kuba izintuthwane zisebenzisa i-aphids njengokuba kuthiwa iinkomo. Ukunceda iinambuzane zihlale kwisityalo, zondla kwi-drop, i-liquid ecocekileyo ukuba ikhuphe iifubhi emva kokuba ityantse ijusi ukusuka kumaqabunga e-currant. Ukuba ubulala iintuthwane, ke i-aphids iya kushiya i-currant bushes yedwa. Gcwalisa zonke iindlovu ezinomtsalane kunye nesisombululo se-ash okanye ukumnika kwamanzi ngepilisi eshushu.
Izigulane zabantu
Yaye yintoni ekufuneka uchithe i-currant kwi-aphids, ukuba ixesha li lahlekile, kwaye amaqabunga kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentlobo sele sele ephihliwe? Abahlali basehlobo bahlale beqhelana nezilwanyana zamandulo eziza kunceda ukulahla izinambuzane. Ngoko, njani ukutshabalalisa i-aphid kwi-currant kwaye ulondoloze isivuno. Ngezantsi ziindlela eziza kunceda ukuxazulula le ngxaki.
- Hlanganisa iziqwenga zezihlahla kunye nesisombululo esinamandla samanzi kunye ne-tar soap (rhoqo unganqamle onke amaqabunga ahluthayo)!
- Ukutshiza iintlobo zeengcawa kunye ne-ash (0.2 kg nganye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi, ukugxininisa iiyure ezingama-24).
- Ukutshiza nge-infusion ye-1 kg ye-anyanisi ngeli-10 ilitha yamanzi (uthele i-anyanisi abilayo amanzi kwiiyure ezingama-6, ukunyuka kwe-infusion).
- Gcoba i-aphids echaphazelekayo kunye ne-infusion ye-pepper eshushu (ubilise i-50 g yepilisi kwelinye ilitha yamanzi, nciphisa ukugxila kumlinganiselo we-1: 7 ngamanzi).
- Ukutshiza kufakwa ngexesha lemini ngesisombululo se-0.5 kg yegalikhi kwi-5 litres zamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuhluthwa kwamagatsha e-currant achaphazelekayo ngokunyuswa komhlonyane, isepha kunye nomlotha
(5 ilitha yamanzi ufuna i-0.5 kg yomhlonyane, 50 g isepha, iglasi ye-ash, ukunyanzelisa iiyure ezingama-5, uhlambe ngamanzi 1: 2).
I-Currants ye-currant, ehlasela i-aphids, kungcono ukusingatha emini emva kweveki. Iindlela zentlobo zabantu azibaniki iziphumo ezifana nokulungiselela amakhemikhali, kodwa akuyi kuba nezinto ezinobungozi kumajikijolo. Ukuba emva kokucubungula ii-aphids akuzange kuphele, musa ukulwa nalo-umphumo uya kuba, kodwa kamva.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukutshala izityalo ezinobisi ngaphantsi kweentsika ze-currant. Ivumba le-parsley, i-coriander, i-dill, i- celery , i-parsnip, i-sage kunye ne- rosemary iyatshitshisa le nambuzane. Kodwa umakhelwane kunye nemibhede yengqolowa ye-currants iyingozi, njengoko i-aphids imthanda kakhulu.