Ukuba iminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo abantwana babe ngabaqalayo-bakala abaneminyaka eli-6 okanye ezisixhenxe, namhlanje abantwana abaninzi bathunyelwa esikolweni ezintlanu. Oku kuququzelelwa ngamaziko amaninzi okuphuhliswa kwabantwana, ukwamkelwa okwenziwa kwintsapho. Ngeminyaka emihlanu, abantwana abaqeqeshwe "kwiifoloko" banakho ukubala, ukufunda ngeelwimi kunye nokwenza iinzame zokuqala zokubhala loo leta. Ingaba oku kulungile okanye akunjalo imbambano engqubuzanayo, kodwa i-article yethu ayikho malunga nale nto. Indlela yokwenza ngengqondo ngokulungiselela umntwana esikolweni ngefomu engabonakaliyo? Yintoni ekuqondeni kwakhe ukuba kuyenjalo? Ayikho imfihlelo yokuba abantwana asebekhulile abasele besazi ukuba yiyiphi intshukumo yokuqala kunye nomsebenzi wesikolo abahlala besithi ngokuphathelele isikolo kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela banciphisa intshisekelo yabantakwabo abancinci ekufundeni. Yilapho iifoto zetekisi zoqeqesho ezinxulumene nesikolo kunye nabafundi besikolo bangena ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Psychological Attect
Iikhathuni zaseSoviet ezidala malunga nesikolo zanikezelwa enye injongo - ukubonisa abantwana ukubaluleka kokufunda. Kwaye akusoloko ababhali bephazamisekile ukuze bathabathe umntwana ngomzobo. Iingcamango zexesha lamaSoviet kuzo zazingaphambili. Iimpawu zokufundisa zamanqanaba ezikolo zamabantwana ezikolweni ezihlukileyo kungekhona nje kuphela ebomini beendaba ezonwabisayo nezifundisayo, kodwa nakwizinga lezithombe ezizodwa. Ngelo xesha iikhathuni zaseRussia malunga nesikolo azikho ngaphantsi kwezona zizwe, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zidlula kuzo, kuba ziqwalasela ingqondo yesizwe.
Ukuba i-kindergarten ayihambelwanga ngabo bonke abantwana, ngoko isikolo siyinyanzeliso kwisigaba semfundo yabantu. Kodwa zombini i-"sadik" ne "nesadikov" abantwana badinga ukuhlalisana , ngoko ke iikhathuni ekulungiseleleni isikolo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Abantwana bafunda izinto ezisisiseko zobomi besikolo kwiskrini, ngoko ke balungiselela ngokwengqondo isikolo. Akubalulekanga kangako iimpawu zesikhokelo malunga nesikolo kunye nabafundi besikolo kwiklasi yokuqala. Umntwana, ubukele indlela yokuziphatha kunye nezenzo zabalinganiswa, ufunda malunga nabo ngokwabo. Abalinganiswa banamhlanje abahlali bechanekile, bavumela ukuba bawaphule izifundo, bawudumise, bangenzi izabelo, kodwa ekugqibeleni le mpendulo kufuneka iphendulwe. Ngoko abantwana besikolo sokufunda nokufunda isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo bafunda indlela efanelekileyo yokuziphatha, bafunde ukufumana iindlela zokusombulula iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukunxibelelana nabafundi ofunda nabo kunye nokuhlonela ootitshala. Thatha, umzekelo, iiphototo malunga neLuntika, apho isihloko sokulungiselela isikolo asibonakalwanga ngokucacileyo, kodwa ubudlelwane phakathi kweqela elincinci labalinganiswa lifana nalawo umntwana aya kukwakha eklasini yakhe. Ekugqibeleni, ukuvelisa iikhathuni kubantwana besikolo banomdla kubo!
Musa ukukhupha isithuba somsebenzi kunye nesantya esinamandla sokuphila kwabazali banamhlanje. Kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha umntwana, kungcono ukuba ufake i-cartoon efanelekileyo, kunokuvula indlela eya kwi-intanethi okanye ukuvula iTV.
Iimifanekiso ezilungileyo malunga nesikolo
Luhlobo luni lweethathu ziza kuba nomdla kumntwana ongaphambi kwesikolo kunye nomfundi wokuqala wonyaka? Kwimifanekiso yamandulo yaseSoviet, kufuneka:
- "Ngemva kwedeski";
- "Bharankin, yindoda!";
- "Fedya Zaitsev";
- "Khumbulani";
- "Intombazana esekisini";
- "Kwakhona i-deuce";
- "Kwilizwe lezifundo ezingafundile";
- "Abahlobo bangamaqabane";
- "I-Magic Store";
- "Isiqithi seempazamo."
Yaye unyaka wokukhutshwa kwezi khathuni akuyikuthusa. Kukho into eninzi kubo ekugqithiseni ukukhupha komfanekiso kunye nokuxhamla kwesandi.
Ukususela kwiimifanekiso zemihla ngemihla malunga nokuphila kwesikolo, sincoma ukujonga oku kulandelayo:
- "Umzila weBhasi loMbane";
- "Masha kunye neBhere";
- "Abantwana bakhule";
- "Lelik noBarbara";
- "Smeshariki kwisikolo";
- "UDasha Umhambi";
- "Winx Club";
- "Iqela leMickey Mouse Club";
- ULuntik kunye nabahlobo bakhe;
- "Izingane zivela kwiklasi 402".