ISouth Korea lizwe elinomlando osisityebi kunye nesiganeko. Kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo, abameli beendibano ezahlukeneyo balawula apha, phantsi kobunkokheli bezindlu zendlu kunye neenqaba zakha. Siyabulela kule nto, ngoku eMzantsi Korea kukho iinqaba ezininzi, ezihlotshiswe kwisimbo sendabuko nasentshonalanga, kwaye nganye yazo iyafanelwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Izithandathu ezinkulu zakhiwo zikhona kwi-capital, ngelixa ezinye zihlakazekile kulo lonke ilizwe.
Gyeongbokgung Castle
Indlu enkulu yobukumkani yaseSeoul yakhiwa ngo-1395 ngexesha leGyeongbokgung. Ngokungafani nezinye iinqaba zentloko yaseMzantsi Korea, itholakala kwinxalenye esemantla yesixeko. Ngenxa yoko igama layo lesibini - iNtlaba yaseNyakatho. Kuzo zonke iimbali, kabini wahlupheka kwizenzo zaseJapan: okokuqala ngethuba lokuhlasela kweJapan ngo-1592-1598, kwaye emva kwexesha laseJapan lenkoloni ngo-1911.
Ngoku iGyeongbokgung Castle enye yezona ziqheno eziphambili zaseMzantsi Korea . Ukutyelela kubalulekile ukuba ubone utshintsho lomgcini wobukhosi, amajoni akhe agqoke kwixesha likaJoseon. Ngexesha lokutyelela le nqaba yaseKorea unokutyelela iisayithi ezinjenge:
- kwigumbi letrone yeQinjonjon;
- Isakhiwo se-Hang addong, esinezindlu zokuqokelela iMyuziyamu yesizwe saseKorea;
- esangweni laseburhulumenteni eHonnemun, ecaleni kweyiphi iMusic Museum yaseKorea ;
- kwi-Gyeongveru kwinqanaba, usethe ngqo phakathi kwelabi.
Changdeokgung Palace Complex
Lapha eSeoul kukho enye inqaba enhle yaseKorea - iTshintsdeokgung , ebizwa ngokuba yi "bhotel of virtue virtue". Kwakhelwe iThehedzhon umbusi ngo-1405-1412 kwaze kwaba ngo-1872 ngexesha elilodwa likhonza njengendawo yokuhlala kwintsapho yasekhaya kunye neendawo zikaRhulumente welizwe. Ukugqibela ukumkani owayehlala kwibhotwe laseCchangdeokgung wayenguSunjong.
Ummandla wesinye iinqaba ezinkulu kwiKorea ngamahektare angama-58. Kwakusoloko kuqhathaniswa nokuzakhela okungavamile, ngokubonga ukuba kulungelelene njani kummandla wendawo. Inkathazo yeCchangdeokgung ifakiwe kwiLuhlu leMveli ye-UNESCO.
IHlabathi yaseChanggyeonggong
Ngethuba lokubusa kweCoryo kunye noJonon, iziqithi zazisetyenziselwa ukuhlala kwehlobo leentsapho. Yakhelwe ngo-1418 apho i-Palace yaseSuangun yakudala yayihlala khona.
Izinto eziphambili zeConggyeonggong Castle eKorea zi:
- I-Myeonjeongjeon pavilion yindawo yokuqala yokuhlala ekhosini;
- Queen Thongmyojo;
- echibini elikhulu laseChundanchi;
- IHolo laseSunmundan, eyakhiwe kwintlambo yentaba.
Ngexesha lokuhlala eJapan, ingadi yezityalo, ipaki enkulu kunye ne-zoo zadalwa apha. Ngoku ummandla uhlotshiswe ngamachibi okufakelwa kunye neebhanti.
ITeksugun Palace
Kwintshona-ntshona yenkunzi yaseMzantsi Korea, kukho iNqaba yeToxugun , ebizwa ngokuba yiNtsapho yaseNtshonalanga. Ekubeni ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIV, yayihlala kwindawo yokuhlala yoobukhosi baseJoseon. Lo msebenzi wayeka ukwenza ngo-1618, xa iTabledeokgung Palace yavuselelwa kwakhona.
Ukusuka kwezinye iinqaba ezisemgangathweni waseMzantsi Korea, iTeksugun Palace iyahlukelelwa kukuba kwintsimi yayo kukho izakhiwo kwindlela yesentshona:
- I-Pavilion Zhongwanghon, eyakhiwe ngo-1900 ngo-King Gojong;
- ukwakha iSokjojong, eyakhiwe kwiminyaka eyi-10 ngo-1910.
Ngoku ekwakhiweni kweSokjojong kule nqaba yaseMzantsi Korea itholakala kwigalari yobugcisa baseJapan, umboniso wezinto zokwakha iibhotwe kunye neZiko leSizwe loBugcisa beContemporary Art .
Cheongwadae Palace
Umongameli wangaphambili waseMzantsi Korea, uNk. Pak Kun Hye, wakhetha iNqaba yeSixeko njengeendawo zokuhlala ezisemthethweni. Yakhelwe kwisithili seSunoul saseChony ngendlela yesithethe yaseKorea. Kwaye kusetyenziswa ukuthumba, iitera eziluhlaza, ngenxa yokuba le nqaba yaseMzantsi Korea iyaziwa kangcono njenge "Blue House". Lakhiwe kwisayithi apho indlu yasebukhosini yaseJoseon Dynasty yayisakuba khona ngaphambili.
Ukutyelela kwinqaba, apho uMongameli waseMzantsi Korea esebenza khona, unokulungelelanisa kuphela ihotele . Apha unokuhamba ngegadi, uhlotshwe ngamanzi, imifanekiso kunye neembande zeentyatyambo.
YeGyeonghong Palace
Le nqaba yakhiwa kwikomkhulu laseKorea ngowe-1623 kwaye yayisetyenziswa njengendawo ebizwa ngokuba yindlu yasebukhosini. Kwaquka malunga nekhulu elikhulu nezakhiwo ezincinci. Ngowe-1908, ngexesha lokuhlala eJapan, inxalenye yalezi zakhiwo yachithwa, ezinye izakhiwo zazisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela isikolo saseJapan. Emva kokuba ilizwe lizuze ukuzimela, kwakhiwa kwakhona indlu enkulu yaseKyonhigun Castle . Ngoku ihlala kwiYunivesithi yase-Dongu kunye ne-Shilla Hotel.
IiNdlu zePhondo zaseMzantsi Korea
Ngaphandle kwendlunkulu ininzi yeenqaba kunye neenqaba ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha elihlukeneyo lembali yalo:
- Inqaba yaseJinjuseong , eyakhiwa eKorea ngo-1592 ngexesha lobizwa ngokuba yiBukumkani abathathu. Ngemihla yobukhosi baseKoryo, ibizwa ngokuba yiChokseoksoun, kwaye phantsi kolawulo lukaJoseon Dynasty - Jinxiuzon. Inqaba yakhiwa kumanxweme eMlambo waseNamgang, owawusebenza njengomsele wemvelo, owawubaluleke kakhulu kwiminyaka yemfazwe. Ngoku kule ndawo yaseMzantsi Korea ikhona:
- iitempile zikaKhokseokna kunye neTshintsels;
- isikhumbuzo kuMim Shi-min;
- i-Jinju National Museum;
- kwingcwele yaseUigis.
- Iintshonkotha zenkqantosi ye-Suncheon yasendulo zifumaneka eSunchon. Inqaba yakhiwa ngabaphathi baseJapan u-Ukita Hiddi noTeddah Takatora ngoncedo lwamatye kunye namatye. Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziselwa njengenqanawa, eyayiquka iinqaba zincinci ezintathu, ezintathu zakhiwo zamatye kunye namasango angama-12. Ngelo xesha, lingabamba ama-14,000 amasosha. Iintshonalanga ze-Suncheon - i-castle yaseKorea kuphela okanye ngaphantsi kwayo yonke into eyayisezantsi.
- Utshintshiselwano Kwinqaba. Ukuhamba malunga neKomantana yaseKochang, ngokuqinisekileyo ufanele u tyelele amatshabalali ale nqaba yasendulo. Yakhelwe ngo-1453 kwaye yayisetyenziswa njengombutho karhulumente kunye nomkhosi wamajoni wexesha likaJoseon. Le nqaba ngumzekelo wendawo yokwakha yaseKorea yenkcubeko. Ukuyiqonda oku, kunye nobuhle beendawo zasemakhaya zingabakho ngexesha lokuhamba kwindawo yokuhlala.
- Hwaseong , owaziwa ngokuba yiNqaba yeBrilliant. Kwinqununu yephondo le-Kengi, i- Suwon , enye yeenqaba ezinkulu zaseMzantsi Korea. Yakhelwe ngo-1794-1796 nguKing Chonjo we-Joseon Dynasty ekukhunjuleni uyise obulawe-uPrince Sado. Inqaba ijikeleze ininzi yeziko laseSuwon. Ngaphandle kweendonga ibhotwe likaKumkani uJeongjo Haenggung, owawubhalwe ngo-1997 kwiLifa leLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.