Igazi lihanjiswa kwindawo yengqondo ngeetriyari ze-carotid. Ngokuqokelela kwe-cholesterol kwiindonga ze-vascular, kukho iipliti kwi-artery carotid, unyango olo lufuna ukungenelela okukhulu. Oku kuba yimbangela yokucinywa (i-stenosis yemithambo yegazi) kunye nokuphazamiseka kwegazi, okungakhokelela ekutheni i-thrombosis ne-stroke ye-cerebral.
Iimpawu zamathala kwiimitha ze-carotid
Imithambo ephilileyo i-elastic and smooth, nangona kunjalo, njengoko ibeka iiplati, ukunyanzeliswa kwazo kunye nokunyaniseka kwenzeka. Kwiindonga malunga nexesha, i-calcium, i-cholesterol, ii-particle ze-tissue zifakwe. Umdala umntu, uphezulu umngcipheko we-cholesterol plaques kwi-artery carotid.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukufumana eso sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu ufunda malunga nobukho bentsholongwane emva kokuxhatshazwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwezinye iimpawu eziphambi kwesithintelo:
- ukulala, ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukuvakalelwa nokutshatyalaliswa;
- ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihambayo;
- ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kombono kwelinye iliso;
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokuthetha;
- utyhafile .
Ukuba uye wafumana iimpawu ezifanayo, unokukhawuleza ube ne-stroke. Ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ufike kudokotela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukususwa kwe-Plaque kwiimitha ze-carotid
Ngomzimba omnene wesifo, ugqirha ubeka unyango olulondolozayo, olubandakanya ukuthatha imithi ehlaziye igazi, ekuthintela ukubunjwa kwegazi. Ukongezelela, ukubaluleka okukhulu kunikezelwa kwindlela yokuphila yesigulane, kufuneka akhiphe izilwanyana aze agcine ukutya okukhethekileyo.
Kwiimeko ezinzulu, i-plaque kwi-artery carotid isuswa ngumsebenzi wokuhlinzwa. Udokotela angakhetha enye yeendlela ezimbini:
- Carotid endarterectomy, kwinkqubo eyenzekayo
ukususwa kwebala. Isigulane sinikwa i-anesthetic jikelele okanye i-anesthesia yendawo. Ugqirha wenza intsimbi encinci ekunciphiseni i-lumen, ihlambulule iindonga zayo zangaphakathi ukusuka kwiiplati kwaye ihlenga i-incision. - I-Angioplasty kunye ne-stenting, equka ukufakwa kwe-stent (ityhubhu yensimbi) endaweni ye-stenosis, ehlala ehlala evulekile, egcina isigunyaziso esifanelekileyo kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wesifo .
Ukuthintela idiposi ye-atherosclerotic plaques kwi-artery carotid, kufuneka:
- Ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukusela utywala.
- Gcina rhoqo umsebenzi wokuhamba.
- Ukutya ngokuchanekileyo.