Izityalo ezifunekayo kwi-aquarium ziyimfuneko, impembelelo yabo emihle ayikwazi ukuxhaswa. Baya kutshala i-aquarium, beshiye i-2/3 yayo ikhululekile kwiintlanzi. Iindidi zezityalo ezifanelekileyo ezihamba emanzini zinkulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zonke izityalo ze-aquarium zingahlula kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
- Ezi zihamba phezu kwamanzi;
- izityalo eziqhotyoshelwe emhlabathini;
- izityalo ezingenandaba nokuba zifumaneka kwi-aquarium.
Izityalo ezingenakuthobeka kwi-aquarium yabaqalayo
Ezi zityalo zininzi kakhulu. Siza kuxela kwaye sibonise ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-aquarium kwaye zifuna unonophelo oluncinci. Ngoko, makhe siqale:
- Duckweed. Kuyinto edibanisayo-yakha imbono enhle kwaye ithandwa ngabantu abemi bamanzi. Ingxaki yalo kuphela kukuba ifihla ngokukhawuleza amanzi, ukukhusela ukufika kokukhanya. Ixesha elide lifuna ukunqunyulwa, ukushiya amaqabunga amaninzi phezu komhlaba.
- EWallisneria. Isityalo esinokuthobeka kunye nokukhawuleza. Kuye, ukubunjwa komhlaba, inani lokukhanyisa kunye nokushisa kwamanzi ayinandaba. Ikhula ihlathini kunye namaqabunga amancinci afane neebhande, ngamanye amaxesha ahlotshiswe ngamancinci amancinci.
- Echinodorus ithenda. Kubukeka njengotshani oluqhelekileyo lweengca. I-carpet enhle ephantsi kwe-aquarium, ngaphandle koko, isityalo esingenakuthobeka, esibaluleke kakhulu ekuqalekeni kwamanzi.
- Hornwort . Isityalo sibonakala njengomthi. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, inenani elikhulu lamagqabi ezinaliti kwii-trunks. Ukhonza njengokhuseleko oluhle kakhulu kubemi abancinci be-aquarium.
- Elodea . Kulula kakhulu ukunyamekela kunye neengqumbo eziqhelekileyo ze-aquarium. Kudinga ukukhanya okulungileyo, ngaphandle kokulahla amaqabunga.
- Limnobium. Isityalo esithambileyo, esifana nesiqithi selibi, sisincinane nje ngobukhulu. Iingcambu ezide zishiya amaqabunga, afana nokutya iintlanzi kunye nezihlanzi. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Javanese moss. Isityalo esihle kakhulu. Ayikukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifuna ukukhanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafaka i-snags ukuhlobisa umhlaba ophantsi kwamanzi.
- Riccia. Isityalo esintantayo sikhula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko ukhula, ikhula kwaye ihlala phantsi. Ibukeka bukhanyayo kwaye buhle. Unokufihla iindawo ezininzi ezisezantsi, ukudala iziqithi eziluhlaza. Ukuthanda kakhulu ukutya abemi be-aquarium.
- Heleocharis inaliti. Ngaphandle okufana ne-echinodorus, yincinci kakhulu kuneyona. Ekuhambeni kancinci kwamanzi kunye ne-aquarium ihamba kakuhle, idale imiphumo engapheliyo yomhlobiso.
Ukugcinwa kwezityalo kwi-aquarium
Xa unquma ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezinokutyala kwi-aquarium yakho, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokunyamekela ngayo. Imithetho jikelele yemimandla yamanzi ixhala ngokubanika ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Iifomflethi zezityalo kwi-aquarium ziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwazo kunye nokuvelisa. Kubalulekile kwizityalo ze-aquarium zilandela izinto ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium.
Kukho ezininzi izilwanyana ezilungiselelwe ukulungelelanisa, eziphilayo kunye nezendalo, ngokuthengiswa. Imixube yamanzi yeenjongo eziqhelekileyo ifanelekile kwi-aquaria ecocekileyo. Kukho kwakhona ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamanzi kunye namacandelo amancinci kunye nama-macro e-aquaria enezinga eliqhelekileyo lokukhanyisa.
Amafomfti ngendlela ye powder eyomileyo, equkethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, ifanelekile kwi-aquaria edibene kakuhle. Zizoqoqosho kakhulu xa zithelekiswa kunye nezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ube namava athile ngokubala ngokuchanekileyo kobuninzi bawo obufunekayo.
Ukuba u-aquarist oqalayo, unconywa ukuba usebenzise ukugqoka okuphezulu okwenziwe ngamanzi.