I-Mastitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala, ekwasendaweni ye-mammary gland. Esi sifo sichaphazela abasetyhini, abaneminyaka yabo engama-15-45 iminyaka. Kwininzi, i-mastitis ivela xa umntwana esondla, ngokukodwa ihlala iqala kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana.
Nge-mastitis, lesi sifo senzeke kakhulu kwisibele esisodwa, esichazwe ngentlungu yendalo kunye nokubonakala kobuqhophololo. Ukuze uthintele ukubonakala kwe-mastitis, umama osemncinci kufuneka avelise ngokuchanekileyo ubisi oluseleyo, ubhekise ukubonakala kweemfucu kwiimbande, kwaye ugcine ucoceko lweengqungquthela zamathambo.
Izizathu
Izizathu eziphambili zokuphuhlisa imastitis zi:
- unyoko olungalungiselelwanga unina lokuncelisa;
- ukungagcinwa kwemimiselo yococeko, kunye nemithetho yokuncelisa (ubumsulwa besifuba nezandla zomama);
- ukuphulwa kokuphuma kweebisi eziveliswa yi-gland (lactostasis);
- ukusuleleka ngeentlobo ezincinci kwiimbumba ;
- ukunciphisa ukukhuselwa komzimba.
Ngenxa yesiphumo esingaphelelanga sobisi, sisoloko sitholakala kwiingqungquthela kwaye sisona siphumo esihle kakhulu sezondlo ezincinci ezinokungena kwiintsiphu. Igosa eliqhelekileyo le-causative lesi sifo ngu streptococcus. Ziwela kwiintlanzi ngenxa yokuthinta isifuba ngezandla ezingcolileyo okanye ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana nesifuba kunye neengubo zangaphantsi ezingaphantsi.
Iimpawu
Uninzi oluncinci, oomama abanamava abazi indlela i-mastitis ebonakaliswe ngayo, yintoni imiqondiso yayo nendlela yokuyichonga. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-mastitis zingaba:
- intlungu enamandla, engenakulibala, eyomelezwa ngaphezu kwexesha;
- ukubonakala kwamatywina kwi-gland ngexesha lokubamba;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ubomvu esifubeni kwindawo yokuvuvukala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvela kwe-mastitis kubonakala kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwaye kulawo mabhinqa abeletha okokuqala. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba iingcambu zengqungquthela zithe zahlutha kwaye zine-lumen encinci, kwaye ukuze ikhule, kuthatha ixesha.
Uphawu lokuqala lophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-mastitis kubasetyhini luyakubonakala kwiintlobo zeengxowa, eziyi sangweni lokungena. Emva koko umfazi uqala ukukhononda ngokubonakala kwintlungu enzima, ephazamisayo. Ngako oko isifuba sanda ngokukhulula ngenxa ye-edema ebonakalayo kwaye iyavuvukala. Imeko yowesifazane ibuhlungu, iqondo lokushisa liphakama.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwalo mqathango kunye nembonakalo yeempawu zokuqala, iimpawu zesisu se-mastitis, ibhinqa kufuneka likhawuleze lidibane nodokotela. Ekuphunyezweni kwesiphakamiso sakhe kunye nokuthotyelwa kwonyango olumiselweyo, lesi sifo sinyamalale kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ugqirha akaqhagamshelani nogqirha ngexesha, ifomu le-mastitis lingakhula. Kule meko, kwisifuba sibonakala iimpawu, -kungena. Isifuba sitshisa, kwaye iimpawu ezincinci, ukufikelela kwi-3 cm ububanzi, ziyafakwa kulo. Ngexesha elifanayo imeko yowesifazane ibuhlungu, iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kumanani aphantsi.
Kwiimbonakalo ezikhoyo ze-mastitis, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa komzimba (ukuzondla, ukuphefumula ngokubanzi, intloko yesifo) zongezwa. Kukho ubisi ebusweni obuvela kwi-gland.
Thintelo
Ukuze ukhusele ukubonakala kwe-mastitis, ibhinqa kufuneka kuqala kuqala ligcine ukucoceka kwebele. Ngoko, emva kokuncelisa umntwana, umfazi unyanzelekile ukuba enze unyango lweengqungquthela. Ukuze wenze oku, emva kokuwahlamba ngamanzi alula, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isilungiso esikhethekileyo malunga nokubonakala kweentsikelelo kwiingono.