Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, iindlela ezine ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ne-imagery magnetic resonance (MRI), i-thermography, kunye ne-ultrasound (ultrasound) kunye ne-mammography, zisetyenziswa namhlanje ukuhlola iingcazo zentloko, kunye nezindlela ezimbini zokugqibela ezidume kakhulu. Ngethuba lokuqala lokufunda isithsaba se-mammary, ngamnye umfazi uphakamisa umbuzo, zeziphi iindlela ezi bhetele - i- breast ultrasound okanye i-mammography?
I-ultrasound kunye ne-mammography - ukufana kunye nokwahlukana
Ukucacisa okupheleleyo kunye nokuqonda kwezi zimbini iinkqubo eziphathelele kwinkalo yesifo sokuxilongwa kwezonyango, umntu angabhekisela kumagama abo ukuze aqinisekise ngokukhawuleza ukuba yiyiphi na enye, kwaye yintoni na ukufana nokuhluka kwazo.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-ultrasound (i-ultrasound) yindlela engeyiyo intsha yokufunda umzimba womntu ngamagagasi e-ultrasound. I-Mammography , ephuma kwisiGrike ithetha "inkcazo yesifuba" - nayo iyindlela engavumelekiyo yokuhlola isifuba, kodwa kuphela ngoncedo lwamayeza emisebe. I-Mammography ayikho enye i-radiography yesifuba ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwee-agents ezichaseneyo.
I-Mammography okanye i-ultrasound - yintoni engcono?
Indlela ye-ultrasound kwizigulane ezininzi inxulumene nenkqubo engenakulimala, engenakubuhlungu kunye nentlekeleko, ngelixa i-mammography ibonakala ngokuqaphelisisa kakhulu ngenxa yengozi ebonakalayo ye-x-ray.
Kwaye ngokupheleleyo, kuba i-mammography yindlela enye yokumisela isifo sebele. Oku kuhlolisiswa kwe-X-ray engenakonakalisa, okanye njengoko kuthiwa yindlela yokuhlola, eyenziwa kwizicwangciso ezininzi (njengomthetho, iifoto ezi-4 zithathwa).
Kule meko, bonke abafazi abaye bawela umdala oneminyaka engama-40 banconywa njengeprophylaxis ukuba bafumane uvavanyo lokuhlola i-mammography yonyaka, ngelixa izigulane ezincinci (iminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwe-39 ubudala), i-ultrasound isetyenziswa rhoqo.
Ukuba sitsho ngokuchanekileyo - i-ultrasound okanye i-mammography, ke impendulo engabonakaliyo kulo mbuzo ayinakufumaneka, kuba xa kukho nayiphi na insolo uphando lusetyenziswe ngenye indlela. Ukuze kufezekiswe izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga nobukho okanye ukungabikho kwezifo zesifuba.
Ukuchaneka kwe-ultrasound kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiindlela zanamhlanje imodeli yomshini we-ultrasound, ukwenzela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-foci encinci yesifo (ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 cm ububanzi).
Yintoni eyongezelelekileyo - i-ultrasound okanye i-mammography?
Indlela yokwenza i-mammography ihluke ekuphandeni kwe-ultrasound ngethuba lokufumana ulwazi olunzulu malunga nokuqokelela i-calcium salts (i-microcalcinates), kanti ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa iindlela ezinobungozi kubantu ababi.
Le ndlela ithathwa njengeyona eyona nto inolwazi ngokuthelekisa ne-mammography, njengoko ivumela ukufumanisa iinkqubo ezincinci kwi-mammary gland efana neengcambu eziyi-0.1 cm ububanzi, ngaphandle kweendawo ezicacileyo kunye nokukwazi ukugqithisa i-biopsy.
Yintoni ephumelela ngakumbi - i-ultrasound okanye i-mammogram?
Iziphumo zophando zakutshanje eziqhutywe ngabosayensi baseMerika babonisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwe-ultrasound eqhelekileyo, kunokusebenzisa ingozi kumagesi ase-ultrasonic, njengepesenti ye-95.7% ukuya kwi-60.9%, yayinempumelelo kunokuba i-mammography ifumene izicubu ezincelisayo zesifuba - kwaye ingakumbi abafazi besuka kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwe-39.
Kuphawulwe ukuba ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound akuyona nto inobungozi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo-kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhulelwa kwakhe, kunye noomama abahlengikazi.