Indlela yokondla iirasi entwasahlobo - zeziphi izichumisi ezifunekayo ukuze ziqhube izimbali?

Umbuzo wendlela yokutya iirasi kwintwasahlobo entwasahlobo yonke abaphuli beentyatyambo abafuna ukuba izityalo zingenwabalala kunye neziqhamo zodwa, kodwa zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ubuncwane bezityalo ezinjalo, nayiphi na isiqithi sinokuguqulwa ibe yi-halo epheleleyo ye-inflorescences ezininzi ngokunyamekela.

Indlela yokutya iirasi emva kobusika?

Abafowuni bafuna ukwazi iingubo eziphezulu ezifana nee roses:

1. Ixabiso eliphambili lokukhuthaza ukukhawuleza kwemifuno yi-phosphorus, ichaphazela ubukhulu beentyatyambo kunye nenani le-buds, ligalela ekubunjweni kweengcambu ezintsha. Inkcubeko igqityi le mineralari evunyelwe kulo lonke ixesha.
2. I-potassium iyakuthandeka isizukulwana semifuno. Ukongezelela, iirasi zidinga i-nitrojeni yokongeza ubuninzi obuninzi, yenza ukuba iphezu, ukunyuka kwekwindla kunye ne-nitrogen ene-compounds iyanciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kweqabunga kwezityalo.
3. Ukugqiba indlela yokondla i-roses entwasahlobo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-magnesium iya kuba yinto engabonakaliyo kubo (ichaphazela ukukhanya kweepalesi), isinyithi (ukukhusela i-chlorosis), i-manganese ne-boron.

Isichumiso esihle kwi roses entwasahlobo

Amalungiselelo enyama kunye nokulungiswa kwamaminerali ama rosi aphelelana ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuxutyushwa kweyesibini, ukugqitywa kwemibala ephezulu kubonakala. I-Organic idiliza ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokunceda ukuba ifake izithako zamaminerali ngokukhawuleza, ikhangele iimbumba zomhlaba ezandisa ukwanda komhlaba. Eyona nto iphezulu yokugqoka i-spring for roses:

1. Emva kokutsalwa kwebusika kufuneka i-nitrogen - ukuzalisa i-nitrogen, urea okanye i-ammonium nitrate.
2. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhawuleza kwezimbali ngoMeyi, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa amahlathi kunye nama-potassium-phosphorus: i-gram 10 ye-superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate ngama-10 ilitha amanzi.
3. Iiraphu zondliwa ngomlotha - 100 g ye-ash ashwe kwi-10 litres zamanzi.
4. Ngexesha lophuhliso lwezityalo kwintwasahlobo kunye neentyantyambo zentyatyambo kunokutya kunye neentshukumo ezinkukhu: ama-droppings amasha aphethwe ngamanzi 1:20, kunye no-1:10 ukubetha. Isisombululo sibonakala kwiintsuku ezintathu, emva kokuhlanjululwa 1: 3 ngamanzi.
5. Unokusebenzisa izichumisi ezinzima: i-Agricola-aqua (5 ml nganye ngeyure 1 yamanzi rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10), iBud kunye (iipakethi eli-1 kwi-2 litres zamanzi ngexesha lokuphalaza kanye ngeveki), i-Fertile Ichibi (100 ml nganye nge-10 ilitha amanzi) ngenyanga ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya kuAgasti).

Ukutshiza ama-roses entwasahlobo kunye ne-urea

I-Carbamide okanye urea inamathuba amaninzi:

1. Ukuphelisa iilesi kwizifo ezininzi.
2. Ubonakaliswe ngxinaniso ephezulu ye nitrogen.
3. Ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwesityalo, kunokukunceda ukuba ukhule ubuninzi obuninzi kwaye uqinise amahlumela, ukwandisa izimbali zezityalo.
4. Ichanekileyo emhlabathini kwaye ayiyikuhlamba ngamanzi.

I-fertilizing yokuqala ye-roses ngo-urea yenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwezityalo ngo-Ephreli. Xa iifama zivela, i-nitrogen ayifuni kwisityalo. Isilinganiselo se-carbamide - 30 grams ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Ukunisela okusisiseko kwenziwa ngezinga le-1 l yomxube ngesinye isiqhamo se-rose. Ukuba amaqabunga abonisa iimpawu zendlala ye-nitrogen - zitshintshile, unokuchitha ngoMeyi uphefa nge-carbamide. Ukunkcenkceshela okungenakuncambu, isondlo sokutya sisilungele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 4 g werea nge 1 litre yamanzi. Emva kweentsuku ezi-7 unako ukondla i-gravy ye-organic.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweirasi kunye ne-ammonium nitrate entwasahlobo

Esinye isichumisi se-nitrogen is nitrate yammonium . Unokuzizalisa ngeenkcubeko ngokukhawuleza, njengoko iqhwa liya kwehla kwaye ihlumela liza kutyunjwa. I-nitrojeni iyimfuneko ukuze izityalo entwasahlobo zikhule iziqhamo ezinamandla, nazo zigalelo ekuphuhliseni iifom. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe roses nge nitrate kwenziwa kwinqanaba elilandelayo-1 tbsp. i-spoonful of mineral per 10 liters zamanzi. Ngaphantsi kwehlathi ngalinye kufuneka ichithe ubuncinane ubuncinane be-5-7 ilitha. Emva kweveki ezimbini, kuphindaphindiwe, kunokwenzeka ukongeza i-phosphorus encinci kunye ne-potassium kwi-composition. Emva koJuni, i-nitrogen fertilizer ayifanele isetyenziswe-inkcubeko ngokuthe ngcembe ikulungele ukuphumula.

Umququzeleli wee roses kwizonyango zentwasahlobo

Ngoku kutshanje, sinquma ukuba ungayondla iirusi entwasahlobo, abaninzi abaqholi beeflorists bakhetha ukutshatyalaliswa kwemvelo. Bahlala bekhona kwaye banikezela iziphumo ezintle ekuphuhliseni isityalo, ukwandiswa kwezimbali. Unako ukondla iirase kunye nezilwanyana zomntu - ukumnika umgquba womgubo, imvubelo, iswekile, ioli ye-castor, iodine, nobisi okanye ibhanana.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama roses ngedongwe yehashe entwasahlobo

Naluphi na umgquba we-rose unomdla, izityalo kunye ncedisa ukukhula ngesantya. Ukuze kulungiswe isityalo, ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa i-horse drawn drawn or a cow, kulungile ukuba bayabetha. Kwimeko enjalo umquba kukho zonke izondlo ezifunekayo. Ukufakela imifuno yeeresi kunye nomgquba entwasahlobo iqala ngesigaba esichukumisayo sezityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhube uhlawulela yonke ixesha.

Umgquba othunyelwayo uqaliswa emhlabathini kunye kunye nokuhlaziywa okuyisiseko. Ingasetyenziselwa nje ngokuba i- mulch - isasaze kwiibhedi, iya kukhusela umhlaba ekubonakalweni kokhula, kucebisa izithako ze-humus nezondlo. Umquba ungasetyenziselwa kwifom ye-liquide. Ukwenza oku, faka 2-3 iibhakethi zomquba kumbhobho, uzalise ngamanzi uze ugxininise iiveki ezi-3. Kwixesha elizayo, umxube kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 3 kwaye uyondle inkcubeko. Kule ngqungquthela, iipamineral powders nazo ziyachithwa.

Ukutya iirasi ngeswekile

Okudume phakathi kwabaflorisi bembethe ukugqwesa kwe roses kunye nezilwanyana zabantu, ngakumbi - kunye noshukela. Ukungena emhlabathini, le ntsizi epholileyo ihla i-glucose. Ingumthombo wamandla ebomi beentyantyambo kwaye ibancedisa ukwenza iimolekyuli ezintsha. Ukulungelelanisa indlela enjalo, ukuxhaswa kweshukela kungcono kudibaniswe nokukhula okukhuthazayo . Ukubuyisela kwakhona umyalelo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuthambisa ngaphantsi kwehlathi uchithe i-1 ithisipuni yeswekile, emva koko inkcubeko iniselwa ngamanzi acocekileyo. Le dosi inokuhlanjululwa kwangaphambili kwiitre zamanzi.
2. Inkcubeko inokuthi ixilwe kangangokuba izihlandlo ezibini - ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-glucose kuvimbela i-microflora yentyatyambo.

Ukutshiza i-rose entwasahlobo kunye nemvubelo

Imvubelo yokubhaka i-vitamin B neyezinye izakhi zamaminerali, kunye nezidalwa ezincinci ngaphakathi kwazo ziyakunceda ukukhululwa kwe-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus emhlabathini. Ukuphumelela kokugqoka okuphezulu, imeko ephezulu kukushisa. Kwipholile, ii-microorganisms azivelisi izinto ezincedo kwaye ziyafa. Ukuqala ukutshiza i roses kuyimfuneko nangaphambi kokuvulwa kwemifuno entwasahlobo, xa kusetyenziswe iintsuku ezifudumeleyo. Ukongezwa kwee roses ngesigqirha semvubelo:

1. Kwi-1 litre yamanzi afudumeleyo, qhawula 50 g yemvubelo (unako 1 g yemvubelo eyomileyo) kunye ne-1 teaspoon yeshukela.
2. Umxube obangelwayo ushiywe ekutshiseni iiyure ezingama-2, emva koko ungayinciphisa ngamanzi uze unondle iintyatyambo.
3. Kulo xesha kuya kuba neleyo ukubamba 2-3 ukwakheka okunjalo. Unokuyiphula yonke inkqubo kwiinqanaba - ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ngethuba lokutya, kubalulekile ukubeka iigobolondo zamaqanda okanye umlotha wokhuni emhlabathini ukuze iibilitriya zingaboni i-calcium ne-potassium emhlabeni.

I-Banana i-peel njengesiqhumiso se-roses

Iqhekeza eliqhelekileyo lebhanki ngumququzelelo ococekileyo wezolimo kwaye unokwakheka kwezinto ezininzi ezincedo ezichaphazela kakuhle ukuphuhliswa nokukhula kwezityalo - i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-nitrogen encinci, i-magnesium kunye ne-calcium. Inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela eziliqela:

1. Umcengezeli wamanzi. Izikhumba ezi-4 ezineemisila eziqingqiweyo zifakwe kwisitya seetitha ezintathu, esizaliswe ngamanzi. Umlambo kufuneka ubiliswe imizuzu eyi-10 uze ucolile kwi-40 ° C, uze uthele i-banana peel. Ibhanki igxinwe kwaye ifakwe kwindawo emnyama. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5, i-hood ixutywe kwaye ihlungiwe. Isisombululo esinjalo singagcinwa kwisitya sokuvalwa kwenyanga 1. Ngaphambi kokuthambisa, ukumnika kwamanzi kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi 1: 1. Isilinganiso sesicelo si-0.5-1. kwinqaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwama-2 ngeveki.
2. Unokulungiselela i-banana peel njengesichumisi se roses. Kule nto, i-peel ehlobo yomekile elangeni, kwaye ebusika - kwibhetri. Isilungisi esilungeleyo sifakwa kwisikhwama kwaye siboshwe ngokuqinile. Ngentwasahlobo, i-crusts eyomileyo ingcwatyelwa kumhlaba womhlaba phantsi kweeresi, phezu komhlaba bangabumba.