Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba intsapho ibalulekileyo yunithi yoluntu olonwabileyo. Ingqondo yezobudlelwane beentsapho yenzululwazi ephonononga intsingiselo yentsapho, imisebenzi yayo kwaye ivelise iimvavanyo ukuxilonga inqanaba lokuphuhliswa kobudlelwane kwintsapho.
Uvavanyo lwentsapho
Ngoncedo lweemvavanyo zokuxilonga umntu unako ukufumana ulwazi olufunayo, oluhlola ubuhlobo bomtshato. Uvavanyo lweengqondo zolwalamano lwentsapho lubonakalisa iimpawu ekunxibelelaneni, kwiimpawu zobuntu bobabini bomtshato, ukungaqhelekanga kwimiba yabo kunye nezindlela zokuqhuba ixesha lomntu.
Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yemibuzo ejoliswe ekuhloleni ubudlelwane kwintsapho.
- Uqhagamshelwano lomtshato ngowona ntlalontle. Ukuxilongwa kobudlelwane bokwentsapho kunceda ngamnye umfazi ukuba anikezele intuthuzelo yakhe kwaye uvavanyo lukaNovikova (olupapashwe ngo-1994) lujolise ekumeni izinga lokuvuleka, ukuthembela kwamalingani omnye nomnye, isidima sovelwano, uhlobo lokwabiwa kweendima kwintsapho.
- Uvavanyo "Unxibelelwano kwintsapho" luyakwazi ukuchonga umgangatho wokunxibelelana, ukuthembela phakathi kwabatshatileyo, iimpawu zabo ezifanayo kwimibono, ukukhululeka koqhagamshelwano lwabo, izinga lokuqonda.
- I-questionnaire yeprojekthi ethi "Family Sociogram" ixilonga uhlobo lokuthetha nolwalamano lwentsapho.
- Ukusasazwa kwendima kwintsapho "kuhloswe ekutyhileni izinga lokuqalwa ngumlingane kunye nomfazi wendima ethile: inkosikazi (umphathi) wekhaya, ingcali yeengqondo, ophethe uxanduva lwezentlalo okanye ukukhulisa abantwana, umququzeleli wokuzonwabisa.
- Uvavanyo lobudlelwane bosapho "Ukubeka ubuhlobo bentsapho" lubeka iimbono zomntu ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kwizigaba ezilishumi zobomi ezinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzisaneni kwentsapho.
- I-Diagnostics "Ukuzilibazisa-umdlalo" inquma isimo sengqondo sobini bomtshato kunye neqondo lokuvuma kwabo ngexesha lokukhululeka.
- Uvavanyo, olusekelwe ekuhlolisweni kweengqondo zentsapho, kuqikelele umgangatho wokwaneliseka ngamnye
amalungu omtshato ngomtshato. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa kuphela kwisenzo sokucebisa ngesimo somsebenzi ngamnye. - I-questionnaire ye-Diagnostic "Ukusebenzisana kwabatshatileyo, uhlobo lobudlelwane babo ngexesha leengxabano" liyakwazi ukunika impawu ethile kwiiparitha ezithile. Uchonga umgangatho weengxabano phakathi kobudlelwane beentsapho.
Ukuchonga izinga lokuphila kwintsapho, ulwahlulo lweendlela ezahlukeneyo lufanele lusetyenziswe.