Ukuphunyezwa kwintlalo yenye yeemfuno zeengqondo zomntu. Ubuntu, ehla ebantwini, bubizwa ngokuba ngumngcipheko, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umntu onjalo ungumntu ohluphekileyo kwaye ubangela indlela yokuphila eyonakalisayo. Emva kokuba ufunde ukuba ngaba bafana bani na, banokuzifumana bathathaka phakathi kwabo bazana nabo.
Ubani inkcazo engezantsi
Ngokutsho kwesichazi-magama esichazela abantu, umntu ongezantsi-mntu ngumntu ongezantsi kumda phakathi kwamaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu, iinkqubo kunye neenkcubeko. Kuthetha ukuthini, umgca ungumxholo ongafaniyo, kodwa awuyi kuphumelela, ukuziphatha kakubi okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana. Kukholelwa ukuba abancinci bokuqala babakhululeka ebukhosini, abantu abaye bashiya indawo eqhelekileyo, kodwa babengenakukwazi ukuba ngamalungu oluntu ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba abantu abasemgangathweni abahlali benza imisebenzi enobuntu, bakha iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ababelethi banako ukufika kumaqela kwaye benze izibambano. Emazweni aseYurophu, le ngxaki idla ngokuvukela kwabafuduki. Aba bantu, abafunyenwe kwilizwe lasemzini, banikezelwa ngezindlu kunye nokutya, bangabangela iingxaki ezininzi kubahlali bezomthetho. Eyona nto ingaphantsi kokungabi nengozi, njengomzekelo, unokuzisa abameli bamazwe amancinci, ukuhamba kweefashthifters, kunye nokunye.
Ubume be "emgceni" lunokumiselwa umntu ngomntu okanye uthathwe ngumntu ozimele. "Ukubhengeza" kunye "nokubhaliweyo" kubantu abangaqhelekanga kubakho emsebenzini, ndawonye esibhedlele, kwisikolo. Amancinci - wesizwe, ngokwesondo, njl njl Oku kukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu. Umntu angazibona ngokwakhe ngokwakhe. Kule meko, kufuneka athethe isigqibo - "buyela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo" okanye uphile kunye nesimo "sesigxina".
Ngoobani abazahlukileyo kunye ne-lumpen?
Igama elithi "lumpen" laqaliswa nguK. Marx, wabhekisela kweli qela i-vagabonds, abaceli, abaqhenqa. Ngokombono weefolk dolophu, i-lumpens kunye nabasetyhini bodwa iqela labantu abanomdla ofanayo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Oku akunjalo. I-Lumpen yinto echazwayo, ephathekayo ngokomzimba nangokwenyama, "inkunkuma yentlalo" eyinxalenye yeqela elincinane, kodwa ubuntu obuncinci akusoloko buyi-lumpen.
Iimpawu zamagqabini
Into ebalulekileyo yabahlali bezentlalo-ntlupheko yintlupheko kwezoqoqosho, ezentlalontle kunye nolwalamano olunezinto ezikhoyo "ebomini" ubomi. Abafuduka kunye nababaleki bahlulwa kakhulu. Umntu owayekade emkhosini oye waxoshwa enkonzweni kodwa engazange afumaneke kuluntu uluntu luya kutsho kumaqela asekuhlaleni. Ubudlelwane kunye nexesha elidlulileyo laxothwa, ngelixa kungekho zintsha, kwaye kwiimeko ezingekho phantsi kweemeko, ayiyi kuba nayiphi na. Emva koko umntu angakwazi ukutyhila - i. ukucima "ngqo" ebomini.
Ezinye iimpawu zokungena kwemida:
- ukuhamba - kuvela ngokungabikho kwezindlu, izinamathiselo;
- iingxaki zengqondo - zivela ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufumana "indawo phantsi kwelanga";
- ukuphuhliswa kwamanani abo, ngamanye amaxesha inzondo kuluntu olukhoyo;
- ukukhululeka okwaneleyo kokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni.
Iintlobo zabalingane
Ngentuthuko efanelekileyo yeemeko, ixesha lokungabikho komda kumntu aluhlali ixesha elide - ngokulungelelanisa, ukufumana umsebenzi, ukudibanisa noluntu, ulahlekelwa ngumgangatho wesigxina. Ngaphandle kwabantu abaye baxhatshazwa (ababaleki) okanye abo bazikhethela ngokukhetha le ndlela yobomi (vagabonds, radicals, extremists, revolutionaries). Iingcali zezobudlelwane bezentlalo zikwabelana ngeentlobo eziphambili zamaqela asemzantsi: ezopolitiko, ezemigaqo, zonqulo, ezentlalo, ezentlalo, ezoqoqosho nezendalo.
Bezopolitiki
Ukuze siqonde ukuba ngubani onjalo umgaqo-nkqubo wezopolitiko, intsingiselo yeli xesha, siyakhumbula ixesha lokuza kwegunya likaFidel Castro eCuba, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. "Isiqithi Senkululeko" siye sabandezeleka kubomi babantu abayizigidi ezi-2 ababalekele kwamanye amazwe, ekubeni, ngokwenene, abatshabalali bezopolitiko - abantu abangenelisekanga ngombuso wezopolitiko okhoyo, imithetho yawo.
Zizwe
Abantu abaphantsi kobuhlanga basoloko baxelwa njengabantu ngabanye abazalwe ngabameli belizwe ezahlukeneyo. Akukho mtshato ongowomntu ongowomntu ongumntu ongowomntu ongumntu ongeyena obangela ukuba umntu abe ngumtshato, oku kwenzeka kuphela xa umntwana engathandanga naluphi na ubuzwe babazali - kulo mzekelo, akavunyelwanga naliphi na. Enye impendulo kumbuzo wokuba abo bafana beentlanga ezincinci, abameleli bezizwe ezincinci kakhulu ezihlala phakathi kwamanye amazwe.
Ukukhutshwa kwezenkolo
Uninzi lwabantu kuluntu luhambelana nokuvuma okuthile, okanye ungakholelwa kuThixo nhlobo. Amanqabana enkolo abiza abantu abakholelwa ekubeni khona kwamandla aphezulu, kodwa abakwazi ukuzibiza ngokuba ngabameli baluphi na unqulo olukhoyo. Phakathi kwalabo bantu (abaprofeti) umntu unokudibana nabo bahlanganisene nabantu abafana nomntu kwaye badala icawa yabo.
Zentlalontle
Uhlobo olufana nokuhlaselwa koluntu lukhula kuluntu olujongene neentlanzi: ukubetha, ukuguqulwa, njl njl. Amaqela onke ebantwini abashintshayo alahlekelwa yindawo yawo kwaye akakwazi ukuyifumana kwinkqubo entsha. Abantu abahlala kwiindawo zentlalontle bahlala befuduka, kuba umzekelo unokukhunjulwa abamele abahloniphekileyo, abashiya iRashiya emva kokuguqulwa kwe-1917.
Uqoqosho oluphantsi
Impendulo yombuzo wokuba ngubani ophantsi kwezoqoqosho, uqobo luya kungena kwintlupheko yempesheni kunye nenkqubela ehamba neyobuhlwempu. Abafazi abasemgangathweni bayaphoqeleka okanye balahlekelwa ngamabomu ithuba lokufumana nokuhlala kwindleko zomnye-ukufumana uncedo lwabanye, izibonelelo zoluntu, izibonelelo, njl njl. Kwimimandla yanamhlanje, abantu abaxhatshazwayo ngokwezoqoqosho nabo babalwa njengabantu abaninzi, abaye banqunyulwa emphakathini.
Biomarginals
Intlangano efanelekileyo yentlalo ithetha ukunyamekela abo basesimeni esinzima ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo, ngoko umbuzo wokuba ngubani onjalo ongekho emfuyo yezinto eziphilayo akufanele avuke. Enyanisweni, abo abangenaxabiso kuluntu ngenxa yempilo ebuthathaka, abaphephekanga ngokupheleleyo. I-Biomanginals ibizwa ngokuba yi-invalids, igula ngokungapheliyo, ikhulile, i-HIV-infected, abantwana abane-Down's syndrome , njl.
Iintlobo kunye nokuxhamla kobuhlwempu
Ekuqaleni, intsingiselo engalunganga yegama elithi "umgca" sele sele utshintshile kwaye ayisoloko ithwala umthwalo ongekhoyo. Ukuba ngaphandle kwe "umhlambi," ukuhluka kwabaninzi kuyimfashini kwaye kusemgangathweni, kodwa uhlangothi oluhle lokungalingani lunokufunyanwa kwintsimi yelizwi:
- Iimpawu ezihamba phambili zihamba ngaphezu kwezinto eziqhelekileyo, kulula ukuba bahambe kwiphondo elinempumelelo kakhulu, ukufumana umsebenzi ohlawulekayo, ukuguqula umsebenzi wabo;
- ngenxa yokungahambelani kwabo namanye amalungu omphakathi, abanye abantu bahlala bezakhela ibhizinisi labo kulo mzekelo, umzekelo, uhlanga lwesigcawu luyakwazi ukuvula ivenkile kunye nempahla abantu bakhe abakhuphayo;
- Ngenxa yeendlela zabo eziguquguqukayo zihlala zizisa into entsha, iqhubela phambili kuluntu.
Ixesha elibi lokungalingani libandakanya ukuba le ngqangi ibandakanyeka kakhulu neenguqu ezinzulu kwiimeko zoluntu-ukuguqulwa, ukuguqulwa kwezinto. Ngokubanzi, uluntu luhlala lugxininiswa nolo tshintsho - uhlanga luhluphekile, lushiywa ngabantu abathembisayo. Olunye uhleko lwentlupheko yoluntu kukunciphisa izinga lokuphila kunye nokukhuselwa ngenxa yokuhlengahlengiswa kwenani elikhulu labantu abajongelwe phantsi.
Ukungabikho kwamanani okungafanelekanga kwimeko xa kuvelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwexesha elide, iimfazwe, inani labantu abahlanjululwayo likhula ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba abantu abangenacala bangabhubhi baze bawele "phantsi." Imizekelo yokunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa yiNkqantosi yesizwe samaYuda, ehleliwe yi-fascist eJalimane kunye ne-Stalinist, ngenxa yokokuba amakhulu amabini abantu babesuswa ekuthinjweni, bafuduswa kwaye banqatshelwe umsebenzi kunye nezindlu.
Ubume kunye nobuhlwempu
Ekubeni kuluntu lwangoku, impendulo kumbuzo wolu hlobo lwabafazi abatshintshiselwe kakhulu kunokuba yintoni imiphumo yokungabikho kwemali - intlupheko, ukungabi nkululeko okanye nokuba nobomi. Amagqabantshintshi, njengoko sele sichazwe ngaphambili, unokuba ngabantu abanotyebi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukhuseleko lwabo, lukhululekile kunamalungu oluntu. Kwaye akuqhelekanga kumashishini abaphumeleleyo ukuba bashiye amabhizinisi abo bashiye imizi emikhulu kwiphondo nakwiidolophana.
Esi sikhokelo solu hlobo njengobuncwane kubalulekile ukukhankanya malunga nokudala kungekudala. Ukususela ekuzalweni, umntu uhlalela ezimbini iindlela ezichaseneyo-zombini kunye noluntu. Eyona ndlela, le mimoya kufuneka ibe nokulinganisela, kodwa ngokwenene enye yale mimandla idla ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokuqiniswa kweentlalo, i-conformist izalwe, kwaye kunye nokwanda komntu ngamnye, i-downshift ingazalwa.
I-Downshifter ngumntu okhetha ubomi ngaphandle koluntu okanye ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza kunye nabantu abangaphandle kwentsapho yakhe. Lo ngumngcipheko, owanelisekile ngokupheleleyo ekubeni kwakhe kummandla ongezantsi, xa ekhululekile ukujikeleza ihlabathi, ukuba aphile ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abahlaseli bezinto ezikhethiweyo bakhetha ukwenza ubugcisa - bayapenda, babhala iincwadi, njl njl. Kwaye ubuchule babo buhlala becingelwa, i-tk. umbhali unamandla anamandla kunye nokungaqhelekanga ukucinga .