Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga okanye i-pneumonia yisifo esibandakanya unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo emiphunga kuyingozi kakhulu. Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu xa iingxaki ze-pneumonia zichaphazelekayo zangaphakathi.
Kutheni kukho iingxaki ezibangelwa yiphunga?
Inkxalabo yinkqubo ye-pneumonia, apho iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kwinkqubo ye-bronchopulmonary zibangelwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-microbes. Iingxaki ze-prouum prouum edibeneyo nenyaniso yokuba kwixesha elinzima kakhulu indawo enkulu ichaphazelekayo. Emva koko izitho ezibalulekileyo zomntu zichaphazeleka ngama-microorganisms kunye neesxibisi ezikhutshwe ngexesha lokubola kwe-microbes. I-drainage enganeleyo ye-pneumonia ejolise kuyo, ingakhokelela kwiinkathazo, nangona kukho unyango olwaneleyo kwaye olufike ngexesha. Inxaxheba engabalulekanga phantsi kokuvela kweengxaki kunye neengxaki zidlalwa ngokunciphisa ukukhuseleka, xa umzimba ungenako ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo kwisifo.
Iintlobo zeengxaki emva kwe-pneumonia
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuphuhliswa kweengxaki ze-pneumonia:
- pulmonari;
- eyongezelelweyo.
Ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zingabalwa njenge-bronchopulmonary:
- ukuxhomekeka kwesikhalazo ;
- i-abscess okanye i-gangrene yomphunga;
- i-edema yepommonari;
- pleurisy;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zomphunga;
- ukuhluleka kokuphefumula okungapheliyo.
Iingxaki emva kwempumoniya zinganika iingxaki kwiintliziyo ngendlela:
- i-endo- neececific endo-, peri- ne-myocardium;
- intliziyo ye-pulmonary acute kwaye engapheliyo.
Ezinye iingxaki eziphambili ziquka:
- sepsis ;
- i-meningitis kunye ne-meningoencephalitis;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- ukuxiliswa kwengqondo;
- umsebenzi wokuguguqula;
- isifo sokusasazwa kwe-intravascular coagulation.
Kukho ubunzima beengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ngqo uphuhliso kunye nenkambo yesifo ngokwayo. Kule meko, ugqirha kufuneka anikezele unyango olungakumbi.