Imeko yomntu, amandla akhe okusebenza, anxulumene neemeko zegazi ezinika igazi kwingqondo. Ukunciphisa izitya ze-cerebral kukhokelela ekubeni ukunikezelwa kwengingqi yengqondo kunye ne-oksijini kunye nezondlo akunakwaneleyo, kwaye oku, kubandakanya ezininzi iingxaki zempilo.
Izizathu zokunciphisa izitya ze-cerebral
Iingcali zomsindo we-alarm: inani lezigulane ezithintela izitya zengqondo, unyaka wonke unyuka. Oku kubangelwa kukuba abantu kufuneka bakhokhele impilo yabo ngokwenzuzo yempucuko.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubonakala kwesi sifo:
- I-Atherosclerosis - ukunqotshwa kweempahla ezinkulu ezibandakanyekayo kwigazi lezona ndawo ziyinxalenye yengqondo, zivela ekuhlanganiseni i-cholesterol plaques kwiindonga zemithambo yegazi. Izihlandlo zokudlulela zidlulele ekudleni kwenyama kunye nokutya okunamafutha, ukusetyenziswa ngokweqile kotywala nokutshaya.
- Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial udla ngokudityaniswa neenguqu ezinxulumene neminyaka. Ngenxa yokuvala kunye nokuchithwa kwemithambo yegazi, i-microcirculation yegazi iyancipha.
- Ukuhlala kwindawo engalungileyo kwaye usebenze kumaziko angonakalisayo.
- Ukuphila ngendlela yokuhlala, ukungahlali ngokwaneleyo emoyeni omtsha.
- Ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo nengqondo.
- Iingxaki zemetaboliki, kubandakanywa nabo badibana nesifo sikashukela.
Iimpawu zokunqunyulwa kweenqwelo ze-cerebral
Utshintsho olubi kwiimpahla luvame ukuvela kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba eso sifo sibonakale. Kukho izigaba ezintathu zesifo:
- Impawu zokuqala zokumisa izitya zengqondo zifana neempawu zezifo ezininzi. Okokuqala, kukho ukuphulwa ekusebenziseni inkqubo yeentlanzi (ukugwenxa, ukukhathala, ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuvinjelwa). Isigulane siqala ukuhlutywa kwemigraines, uyaphazamiseka.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwimijikelezo yegazi yeempahla kubenza bazive ngohlobo lweenguqu kwimisebenzi yemoto (ukuphazanyiswa kwemali, izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, njl.) Isigulane sikhala nge-tinnitus, insomnia. Kukho ukunyanzela ukunyanzela ukuchama. Ngamanye amaxesha ukutyhafa kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kumsebenzi wengqondo kubonakala. Umntu onenkathazo uhamba, intetho ingabonakali kwaye ayikho nto, umbono uyawa.
Ukuxinwa okubukhali kweempahla zengqondo kubangela isifo-sisimo esibi esibangela ukukhubazeka kwanokufa.
Unyango lokunciphisa izitya ze-cerebral
Ifomu engapheliyo yesifo ifuna inkqubo yokusebenzisa imithi. Xa unciphisa izitya zengqondo, la mayeza alandelayo:
- imimiselo (Mefakor, Mevakos);
- i-fibrate (i-Clofibrate, i-Atromidine, i-Zocor);
- iziyobisi ezandisa i-lumen yemithambo yegazi (i-Eufillin ne-Papaverin).
Ukongezelela, ngenjongo yonyango ngokunciphisa izitya zengqondo ezilungiselelwe i-antioxidant amalungiselelo:
- iivithamini nezamamineral complexes;
- lecithin;
- kuthetha iodosoderzhaschie.
Inxalenye eyongezelelweyo yonyango i-gymnastics yonyango ejoliswe ekunyuseni ithoni yeempahla, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphuma kwegazi kuzo. Kodwa isigqibo malunga nokufaneleka kokusebenza kwe-LFK kuthatha kuphela oyingcali, kuba phambi kwe-thrombi okanye ne-aneurysm, ukuvuthwa komzimba akuvumelekile.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukucinywa kukucetyiswa xa i-stent isebenza njengesakhelo seendonga ze-vascular ifakwe kwisitya. Enye indlela efanelekileyo yokungenelela ngophalamende. Iqulethwe ekukhutshweni kwe-atherosclerotic plaques.
Inqanaba elixhasayo kwonyango ukufumana imali ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokupheka kwabantu. Ukuthintela nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kusetyenziswa:
- ukunyuka kwamahlumela amancinci;
- ukumnika i-hawthorn (amanzi okanye utywala);
- utywala otywala;
- utywala obunxilisayo.
Ukufunyaniswa kwesi sifo kwiindawo zokuqala kunye nokuphunyezwa kweyeza ngokulandela iingcebiso zengcali, ukuba isigulane senza impilo ephilileyo, isiqinisekiso sokufumana ngokupheleleyo. Imiphumo yonyango olungalindelekanga lokukhupha iinqwelo ze-cerebral inzima. Ezi zi:
- ukulahleka kwamandla okusebenza;
- ukungahambi;
- ukubetha ;
- ngqondweni.