Ihlathi, elibizwa ngokuba ngumthi we-raspberry, yi-raspberry yesitampu. Iinzuzo ezininzi, ezibandakanya:
- ukuveliswa kwesivuno, ngelixa amagatsha engapheli phantsi kwesisindo sesiqhamo;
- Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo ezintle, ezibizwa ngokuba "zibomvu";
- Ukuzibandakanya okukhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwezothutho.
Kuthetha ntoni "i-raspberry"?
Ngoku kutshatyalaliswa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngumthi we-raspberry wesi-shamrock, inkcazo yayo ibilisa phantsi kwezi zilandelayo: isiqithi esathi sasifana nesihlahla esincinane, esakhiwa yinkqutyana yeengqayi eziqhelekileyo. Inqobo yegama elithi "bast" lithetha ukuba ukusuka kwingcambu kuya phezulu kwenkcubeko yeberry yinto ekhunileyo, ekhuselekileyo, eqinisweni-isihlahla somthi. Le nkcubeko inokukhula iphakame ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini, isasazeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Inkqubo yeengcambu iyafana neyonke imithi eqhelekileyo, engabandakanyeki "kwinyuka" yesityalo kwintsimi.
Raspberry isitampu - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Kwiintlobo zee-stamen zeerspberries, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efikelelekayo kwimida echanekileyo yelanga kwaye ingaxhomekeke kwimifanekiso. Ukubunjwa komhlaba kungcono ukhethe ukungathathi-hlangothi, indawo e-raspberries kakuhle kwiintlambo ezingenakho ukufumaneka kwamanzi angaphezulu komhlaba. Akufanele uhlanyele le nkcubeko kwiindawo apho ikhulile iitamatati , iifatata . Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala liphakathi kwentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla (ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ekuqaleni kukaOkthobha), ngenxa yale nto ungasebenzisa zombini iindlela zokumisa kunye neetape.
Ukunyamekela i-raspberry ayinzima, imeko ephambili - konke kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha:
- ukusika;
- zokugqoka;
- unyango kwizinambuzane;
- ukukhululeka komhlaba;
- ku nisela;
- ukugoba amasebe ebusika emhlabathini.
Enye yemithetho ephambili yokunyamekela i-raspberry iyimiqhoqo eqhelekileyo, leyo ibe yinto emine ibe ngumthi onamahlanu angama-7 kwaye ikhulise inani le-peduncles, ekhokelela ekuveleni isivuno. Ukuze ufezekise oku, qalisa ukucoca ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukuba inani eliphezulu lama-ovari livele ngo-Agasti. Amanzi isityalo ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokutya amahlanu amalitha amanzi nganye, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuyadingeka ngexesha leentyantyambo kunye nokuvelisa.
Indlela yokutshala i-raspberry stew?
Ukusalalisa i-raspberry ngendlela yehlathi, izibonda ezizimeleyo zilungiselelwe isityalo ngasinye, ngokulingana ubuncinane be-0.5 x 0.5 m. Iingcambu zinciphisa imizuzu emininzi kwisicombululo sokulungiselela umquba, ukulungiswa kakuhle, kufakwa kunye nokufafaza. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo ze-raspberry kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane bemitha. Indlela yebhanti ibandakanya umsele olungiselelwe, kunye nesichumisi, umlotha wokhuni, u-humus osetyenziswa kuwo, izinto zokulima akufanele zifakwe ngaphaya kwama-40 cm.
Kukho uluvo lokuba kuchanekile ukutyala umthi we-raspberry entwasahlobo, kulo mzekelo, izinga lokusinda libhetele, umntu makangacinge nje ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza oko ngaphambi kokuba i-buds iqale ukuhluma kwiimbewu kwaye abazange bakwazi ukufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ukuba ukutyala kwenziwa ngexesha lokuwa, ilizwe elijikeleze isiqithi ngokukhawuleza liyakwazi ukukhusela iintso ezisemzantsi, kwiqhwa.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-raspberry
Ukuveliswa komthi omnyama kubonakala ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Ukusika. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlambe ngokucokisekileyo isiqithi, khetha inxalenye yeengcambu, apho kukho ama-buds ama-1-2. Ukwahlula kwi-seedling ehamba phambili, kufakwa kwisitya kunye nomxube olungele ukulungelelaniswa, obandakanya inxalenye elinganayo yentlabathi kunye ne-peat, ukuba ukuhluma kangcono kuqulethe isityalo kwindawo efudumeleyo.
- Ngaphezulu. Emva kokuvela kwezityalo ezikhulayo ngokusondeza kweso sihlahla somama, zicatshulwa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza inkqubo yeengcambu. Umhlaba apho uhluma olutsha luhlonyelwe khona kusengaphambili, ukubunjwa kwawo okufunekayo kuchazwe ngasentla. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweentlobo, sebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ase-agrotechnical.
Ukwenziwa kwama-raspberry
Isithwathwa kunye nekwindla i-raspberry i-raspberries-into eyimfuneko yokubunjwa komthi onqabileyo. Kufuneka kususwe amaqabunga amancinci, amadala, amaqabunga kunye nabonakaliswe, ngelixa ufutshane nokucwangcisa inkqubo ye-lateral ukuya kwi-12-15 cm. Unokwenza isithsaba somthi ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala kwawo, ngenxa yoko, ushiye amagatsha angama-4 kwi-stem ephezulu, ususe abo baseleyo. Ukuze umthi ukhule ngobubanzi, kunokuba ufikelele ekuphakameni, kwaye isithsaba sakhe senziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuyadingeka ukuba uqukumbele kwiimfucumfucu ezenza ipepe.
Umthi we-Raspberry - iintlobo
Ukulungisa iintlobo zeerspberry zerapberry ziyakwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo kabini ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoJuni, kwaye ekupheleni kwexesha-ngoSeptemba no-Oktobha. Iintlobo zemithi ebomvu, zikhuphe, zixhatshazwa kwiintlanzi, kwiimeko zezulu ezibi. Zithwala izityalo sele zikhona kunyaka wokuqala wokukhula, azifuneki ngononophelo olunzima, ngelixa i-berry inkulu kuneziqhumane eziqhelekileyo, kungabi nantoni.
Ubungakanani bezityalo kunye nomgangatho wazo kwiiklasi zokulungisa zixhomekeke kwinani lala mahlumela amancinci, ngoko kufuneka uqinisekise ukuphuhliswa kwawo okunamandla, okuphephe kakuhle kwaye okunempilo. Ukuphuhliswa kweengcambu kuyimfuneko, efuna ixesha elaneleyo nelaneleyo lokunyameka ngokukodwa ngexesha leentyantyambo kunye nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli ngokuxilisa, ukulungisa ama-raspberry ama-raspberry akuthandi ukugqithisa kwamanzi, kuya kuqala ukubola nokufa.
I-raspberry Tarpberry esetyiweyo
Le ngqungquthela yaziwa ngo-1993, yafunyanwa yindlela yokuwela iintlobo "iStolichnaya" kunye ne "Shtambovy-1". I-tarusa - i-raspberry stalk, inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ingenza oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufinyelela kwi-1.5-2 m, bahluke kwi-elasticity, ubukhulu obufanayo kunye nobude obude;
- ukungabi nameva;
- amagqabi ombala omnyama omnyama, kunye "nomhlaba owonakele", ubukhulu obukhulu;
- amajikijolo ombala obomvu, imizobo enemibala encinci, ngokuphindaphindiweyo iphindwe kabini, isisindo sibe sisi-15 grams, intle ingumnandi.
Ukufaneleka kweentlobo zeTarusa kubandakanya ukunyuka kwezityalo kunye nobukhulu bezityalo. Iimpawu zomthi onqabileyo ziqinileyo, ziphuhlise kakuhle, inkcubeko yomelelekile, kule nkcazo iindidi eziphambili. Ngokutsho kwabalimi, iindidi zithengiswa kakhulu, ingenazo iingxaki, zinika ukukhula okukhulu, i-berry iyathuthwa, kodwa ayikho impawu ezintle.
I-Raspberry Tree Tree Fairy Tale
Iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-raspberry Inkcazo yefayile kunye nokubonakala kwayo, ukungabi nameva kunikhumbuza iTarusa, mhlawumbi ibe yintlobo yakhe. Isitampu se-raspberry I-tale, ekhulayo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kuyo, iphakame kakhulu (intaba enye inika i-12 kg yejikijolo), ineziqhamo ezinkulu kunye nesinambitha esiphunga kunye ne-flagrant taste flavor. Amajikijolo anamaqabunga, athathekayo, athathaka kakhulu. Iindidi ezichasene nezifo, zinyamezela ukushisa okuphantsi (ukuya kwi-23-25 ° C). Inkcazo ibhekisela kwiintlobo zokuvuthwa phakathi kwexesha, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ukusuka phakathi koJulayi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaAgasti.
I-Raspberry ifanisiweyo
Isihlahla saseBerry se-raspberries raspberries Krepysh sigqibelele ngokuqinisekileyo igama layo, sinomthi onamandla weemitha ezimbini eziphezulu, ezinkulu kunye nezityalo ezinobisi. Isiqithi esinjengomthi siphumelele uthando nothando phakathi kwabalimi, njengezinye iindidi ezigqithiseleyo ze-raspberry, ezinempawu ezilungileyo:
- ukuvuthwa kwexesha eliphambili (Juni-Julayi);
- Echanekileyo, ezinamandla, ezingagqithanga amagatsha, ezingadingi i-garter;
- ukumelana nokubandayo;
- isivuno esiphezulu (kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulima);
- ukumelana nezifo;
- ezifanelekileyo iziqhamo zokuthutha.
Galaxy Raspberry
Inkcazo yeendidi ze-raspberry i-galaxy i-raspberry yile ndlela ilandelayo: i-semi-remontant, ebonakaliswe ngesivuno esandileyo, izitshalo eziqingqiweyo, eziphakathi. I-Galaxy ibhekisela ekuveleni kwexesha elide, amajikijolo - eninzi, eninzi, ebomvu, ebomvu. Abalimi abanolwazi abacebisi ukuzalisa le ntlobo ngeendlela zokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, iziqhamo azifanelekanga ukugcinwa, kungekhona ukuthuthwa. Iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga, ukuphononongwa malunga nazo ziyingqungquthela, nangona kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukunambitha, ukunambitheka kunye nobukhulu bezityalo ze-galaxy kwaphumelela ukuthembela nokuqatshelwa.
I-raspberry yaseCanada eneemveliso
Iziqhamo zama-raspberries aseCanada zithandeka iimpawu ezibonakalayo, ziyamnandi kwaye zincinci, zigcinwe ixesha elide. Izitshalo ezide, imitha emibini, zithande umswakama, kodwa zikwazi ukujamelana nesomiso sexesha elifutshane kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo ehlobo lasehlobo. Ukubona ukungabikho kwamanzi, amajikijolo azalwa amancinci, kodwa akhathele. Ukususela kwelinye iqela, abalimi bavuna ukuya kwi-7 kg yokuvunwa, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kunye ne-agrotechnics efanelekileyo, isivuno sikhula ukuya kwi-12 kg kwisiqithi.
Ukuchaza iintlobo ezintle ze-raspberries, qaphela ukuba isiko lesihlahla saseBhanada sinomthombo wokutshala endaweni yethu, ingakumbi ukuba kulungele ukuququzisa, le ndlela yokunyusa izityalo iza kunceda ukukhula kwamajikijolo amakhulu. Iindidi ze-Canada zaseKhanada ayifuni ukunakekelwa okunzima, kodwa yonke imisebenzi eqhelekileyo efunekayo yenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Iintlobo zeentlobo ze-raspberry zi: ukuzala okuphezulu, ukuchasana nesithwathwa kunye nezifo, ukungathobeki kwimixholo, ubungakanani obukhulu bamajikijolo kunye nephunga labo. I-raspberry yesitampu ibangelwa ngumsebenzi okhethiweyo, ngoko ke, zonke iimpawu ezilungileyo zihlanganisiwe kuyo, zi thembisa kwaye zithandwa, zincinci zitshintsha indawo eziqhelekileyo.