I-Anesthesia ibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiyiphi indlela yokugonywa. I-anesthesia jikelele iyimfuneko yokuphumla kwemisipha epheleleyo, isifo esifanelekileyo sesigulane. Ukongezelela, ukhulula isigulane sezinto ezikhunjulwayo zomsebenzi. Kodwa kukho ezininzi iingcinga ezingafaniyo malunga nolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia, okwenza kube nzima ukuba isigulane sisebenze nogqirha.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-anesthesia jikelele, ukuba yingozi kangakanani kwimpilo nobomi?
Phakathi kweengcamango eziqhelekileyo malunga nohlobo lwe-analgesia oluchazwe, kukho iimbali ze- aneshesia ezinciphisa ubomi, zichaphazela kakubi umsebenzi weentliziyo, zikhokelela kwimisebenzi engafanelekiyo yengqondo, kwaye iqulethwe yiphumo elibulalayo.
Enyanisweni, zonke ezi ngcamango ziqhelekileyo. I-analgesia jikelele yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokunciphisa ingqalelo okwesikhashana. Ukongezelela koko, kubangele ubunzima obuncinane kunye nemiphumo emibi kune-anesthhesia yasekhaya, ingabi ngokubhekisela ekufeni-umngcipheko wokufa, umzk
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukulungiswa kwezigulane kwiimeko ze-anesthesia zihlaziywa rhoqo. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki malunga nokuphuhliswa kweempendulo. I-anesthesiologist engcali iqokelela rhoqo idatha malunga nempilo yesigulane kusengaphambili ukwenzela ukuphepha iimiphumo ezibi.
Ziziphi iingqinisiso kwi-anesthesia jikelele?
Akukho zichaso ezipheleleyo kwiintlobo ze-analgesia ezicatshungulwayo. Inombolo enkulu yamayeza ahlukeneyo ye-anesthesia iye yaphuhliswa, inhlanganisela evumela ukuba ukhethe ukudibanisa kwamanye amayeza kwisigulane ngasinye. Kwezinye iimeko, i-anesthetist isebenzisa malunga neenkunzi ezilishumi elinesihlanu.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukugxotha ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia jikelele ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwamanzi okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Kodwa ukungenelela okutyathwayo akukhenxwanga, kodwa kuhlehliselwa kuphela kude kube ngumzuzu xa imeko yesigulane iyanelisayo.
Usebenza njani phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele?
Emva kwesigqibo sokwenza utyando oluqhutywayo, ukuhlolwa ngokugqithisileyo kwesigulane nokuqokelela kwedatha ukuqokelela i-anamnesis echanekileyo kuqala.
Ngaphambi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntu unomdla wokuziphendulela kwizilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo, izifo ezingapheliyo ze-cardiovascular, i-breathing, inkqubo ye-nervous.
Kwakhona, i-anesthesiologist, kunye nesigulane, ngokuhambelana nemeko yakhe yengqondo kunye nomzimba, ukhetha indlela ye-analgesia. Amayeza okudandatheka kwengqondo ingaqaliswa ngeendlela ezi-3:
- Ngaphandle. I-catheter ekhethekileyo isetyenzisiweyo, isicatshulwa sijojowe kwigazi ngexesha le- aneshesia .
- Inhalation. I-anesthetic ithunyelwa kwiimpawu zokuphefumula ngokusebenzisa isicatshulwa sombuso.
- Idibeneyo. Faka isicelo sesibini se-anesthesia.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, i-anesthetist yenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo - ihlola intliziyo, iphefumula, kwaye yenza i-vepteral vein. Emva koko, isigulane singene kwiimeko zobuthongo obukhulu.
Ngokungenelela ngoncedo olude, umngcipheko wokuphefumula ukuphefumula kufuneka ugwenywe, ngoko ke uhambo lwenqwelomoya luya kudlula. Inokuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Intubation tube. Ngokuncedwa kwe-laryngoscope, ufaka i-larynx uze udibanise i-trachea.
- Maskaryaryal mask. Isixhobo sifakwe emqaleni kodwa singena ngaphakathi kwelarynx.
Emva kokusebenza, izixhobo zokugcina ukuphefumla zisuswe.