Intloko yimeko ebuhlungu, edla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilahlwe ngokukhawuleza ngokusela ipilisi. Kodwa ukuba i-paroxysmal kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuyiphilisa, ngenxa yokuba i-migraine - izibangela zesifo azange zichaneke ngokuchanekileyo ngoku, ngokunjalo iindlela zokusebenza zonyango azizange ziphuhliswe.
Iimbangela ze-migraine
Kuza kubekho, zikho nje iingcamango zokuba i-pathology ephantsi kokuqwalaselwa iyaqhubeka:
- ukuphulwa kwentshintshiso ye-serotonin emzimbeni;
- ukungalingani kwe-vasodilation engqondweni, ukuncipha kwi-reactivity yabo;
- i-lumens ye-arterioles encinci, ekhokelela ekunikezeni igazi okwaneleyo kwimizimba yengqondo;
- iziphazamiso zesistim se-nervous central.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxhwala kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga, kungekho ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-2-8 kwiinyanga ezili-12. Amagraines amaninzi aqhelekileyo anokubangela izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-etiology, kodwa ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuphila yomntu, isimo sakhe sengqondo sengqondo nesimo somzimba.
Ukusasazeka kwesi sifo ngexesha lophando lwezobuchopho lonyango lusenza sikwazi ukuthetha ngokuphathelele imfuza ye-migraine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo sisasazwa kumgca wesifazane, kuba i-chromosome eneentsholongwane ze-pathological - X (ibhinqa), kwaye ihlupheke kwisifo kwi-80% yamatyala ngummeli wesini esibuthakathaka.
Iimbangela ze-migraine kubafazi
Kwimizimba yabasetyhini, ibhalansi ye-hormone idlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi phakathi kwe-estrogen kunye neprogesterone. Ukuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lama-hormone ngosuku lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini akuchaphazeli nje kuphela isimo sengqondo somfazi kunye nemeko yempilo, kodwa kunye neenkqubo zokuxilisa kwiingqondo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukungalingani kuholele ekuhlaselweni kweentloko ezinzima, ezinokuhlala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3.
I-Migraine ene-orra
Izimpawu zokuqala ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine kuthiwa yi-aura. Bayazibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- ukuvakalelwa ngephanya kwesikhumba, njengokungathi ukukhwela kwenyuka kuyo;
- ukulahleka kokuqhelaniswa kwendawo;
- ukuphicothwa kwezinto, ukulungelelanisa, ukuboniswa kwemiboniso;
- ukungcola, isisongela;
- ukuguqulwa kwamalungu emilenze, ngokuqhelekileyo ngezandla;
- ukuguquka, ukulala.
Iimpawu ezibhalwe ziboniswe-5-60 imizuzu phambi kokuqala kwesifo seentlungu kwaye zicatshulwa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukufumana iziyobisi (ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ubhiya wewayini) kunye nemithi (iilgesics, antibiotics, i-contraceptive hormonal);
- ukutshaya ;
- utshintsho oluzelelwe kwimeko yemozulu, isimo sezulu okanye indawo yendawo;
- izifo zehomoni;
- ukungabikho kokulala okanye ukulala okungaphezulu;
- ngophaya;
- ukutya (ushokoledi, ushizi, intlanzi, iinantambo).
Ukongezelela, i-migraine nayo inezizathu zengqondo, ezifana nokuxinezeleka okukhulu, amava angaphakathi, ukuxhatshazwa ngokomzwelo, ukudandatheka.
I-Eye Migraine - Izizathu
Ifom ye-Ophthalmic isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, njengoko ihamba kunye nokubonakala kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-phosphenes-emnyama nomhlophe okanye ibalabala phambi kwamehlo, kwakunye nokulahlekelwa kweminye imimandla evela kwimiba yombono. Uhlaselo lunokugqibela ukuya kwimitha engama-30.
Iimbangela ze-migraine ziphulwa kwengqondo, ngokukodwa-i-cortix ye-occipital. Kule meko, i-retina kunye ne-fundus bahlala kwimida eqhelekileyo.
I-Migraine - Iingxaki kunye neNyango
Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphawula izinto ezikhokelela ekuthinjeni, unyango lwe-migraine lubandakanya ukukhululeka kwamagama. Oku kufezekiswa ngokuthatha izilwanyana ezinobungozi kunye nezidakamizwa ezine-aspirin (ukuxutywa kwegazi). Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ugweme naziphi na iziganeko ezibangela isifo, iziphuzo kunye neemveliso, ukuba zihlale zihlala ngaphandle, zihambelane nendlela yokuphila enempilo. Ku luncedo ukuthatha ii-vitamin ne-mineral complexes ngezikhathi ezithile.