Ubomi bonke bomama onothando buhamba kwiinkxalabo, ububele kunye nokulindela. Okokuqala, silindele ukuzalwa komntwana, ngoko kukuqala ukumomotheka, amanyathelo okuqala, igama lokuqala ... kwaye ngoku uyeza umzuzu xa umntwana wakho sele exoxa ngokucokisekileyo, kodwa enye ileta inenkani inqaba. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo yileta "p" - eyona nto yinkimbinkimbi kwaye inzima ukuyichaza kwiilfabhethi zesiRussia. "Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba athethe ileta" p "?" Lo mbuzo uvela engqondweni yabaninzi abazali ngeli xesha.
Ingcali yomlomo okanye uqeqesho kunye nomama?
Ngexesha ukuphawula ingxaki kwaye uqale ukuyisombulula kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba emva kokuba ulahlekelwe ixesha, unokucinga ukuba umntwana kwaye ekudala "uya kugubha". Ukuba umntwana akayi kubhengeza ileta "p" kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ubudala, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokwesaba, ukuzenzekela okulula okwenzeni ukubiza amagama. Kodwa ukuba umntwana useneminyaka engama-5 ukuya ku-6 ubudala, kukulungele ukuphendukela kwiprogram yentetho, eya kuchonga ngokuchanekileyo isizathu sokuba umntwana engathethi ileta p. Emva kwakho konke, i-crumb nganye inenkathazo yayo: umntu ubeka enye incwadi ebunzima yomnye, umzekelo "l", kwaye umntu ugawula "imvini" okanye akhankanya ngamazwi ambalwa. Ukutyelela kwingcali kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufunde malunga nokungaqhelekanga kwinqanaba lokuqala, kuba umntwana usenokuhlakulela i-dysarthria-isifo sokugula esichaphazela ingqondo yomntwana.
Ukufunda kudlalwa
Ukuba ibhokisi lakho leengxoxo lihlakulela intetho ngokwecebo, kwaye akukho ziingxaki, ungayilungisa indlela yokubiza, kwaye uyenze ngokwakho ekhaya. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilula zokubhengeza ileta "p", enokuyenza kunye neyinkomo yakho:
- umdlalo "amazinyo ahlambulukileyo": uncumo uze uhlambulule intloko yolwimi kunye nomgangatho ongasemva kwamazinyo aphezulu (qiniseka ukuba umhlathi osezantsi uhleli);
- umdlalo "amathanga": khuphela ngaphandle ulwimi phakathi kwamazinyo kwaye uxoxe nabo behla (ungabuza ukuba udibanise okanye utsho amagama ambalwa ngale ndlela);
- umdlalo "wemoto": sibeka umnwe phantsi kolwimi kwaye sisusa ulwimi ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwicala (qiniseka ukujonga ukuba izandla zomntwana zihlambulukile);
- umdlalo "ngehashe": bonisa ukuba umntwana weentambo kunye nolwimi lwakhe, ebonisa iinkophe ezinzima zehashe;
- umdlalo "onolwimi olude?": khuphisana ne-crumb, oza kubambelela ngaphandle kolwimi, oya kufikelela ekhaleni kunye nolwimi kwi-chin.
Le midlalo iya kunceda ingane ibe yileta "p" yedwa, ixhomekeke kwiimpawu zezinto ezixubileyo ekuqeqesheni. Ukuba ingxaki inomntwana onobumba obunobungozi kwimeko yolwimi, ngokokuqala, sebenzisa iileta ezinjenge- "d" kunye "z": kufuneka zivakalwe ngomlomo owelelwe. Kwaye emva koko kuhamba kwimisebenzi yokubhaliweyo kwencwadi "p":
- funda ngolwimi lweelwimi ngolwimi olubhaliweyo "p" (malunga neGrike, umzekelo), funda iindinyana, apho ehlala ehlangana khona;
- ukuphinda rhoqo ngeentsana ezithi "t" kunye "d", fumana inkondlo,
apho ukuhlanganiswa kwezandi kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umzekelo "ta-ta-ta" okanye "yebo-da-da"; - uncedo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwezandi "brrr" okanye "trrr", imilomo ephumayo.
Isiphambili sempumelelo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana ushicilele incwadi ebunzima ngokufanelekileyo, umcele ukuba aphinda aphinde athi, uzenza ngathi awuzange uve. Kodwa musa ukumphoqa ukuba enze nantoni na ukuba uvila. Ulawulo oluqinileyo kunye nokulawula akusikho abancedisayo apha, into eyona nto iminqweno yabantwana, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uqeqesho lube mnandi kuye kwaye lungakhathali. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufundisa umntwana ukuba abize itekisi "p" ngumdlalo, kwaye, ke, ingqalelo kunye nenkxalabo yakho. Iiklasi eziqhelekileyo, iimvumba zentshisekelo, umonde nothando lomama unako ukwenza imimangaliso, eyona nto inobungozi neyinkimbinkimbi "p" ayiyithintelo!