I-Astilba - ityala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, iintlobo eziphambili kunye neempawu zeentyatyambo

I-Astilba, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulelekileyo ngaphaya kwayo akudingi umzamo omkhulu, uye waziwa phakathi kwabalimi nabaflorisi ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo kunye neentlobo ezivumela ukuhlobisa nayiphi na indawo. Isiqhamo esingapheli sinexesha elide leentyantyambo, ngelixa linyamezela izinga eliphantsi lokukhanyisa kunye nomswakama ophezulu womhlaba, oko kukuthi, inokutshala kwiindawo ezinxweme.

I-Astilba ekuyilo

Abaqulunqi bemvelo basoloko basebenzisa esi sityalo kwiimveliso zabo, njengoko intyatyambo yaseAstilba ingathembeka ngokufanelekileyo kwizityalo ezihlobisa kakhulu. Ukutyala ngonyaka kunye nokufakelwa kwantoni akuyimfuneko kuye, ingcambu yakhe iyinyamezela ngokubusika phantsi kwekhephu. Inxalenye eluhlaza ikhula minyaka yonke. Nge-astilba ngokukhawuleza ukujonga izityalo ezinjalo:

• irises;
• ferns;
• Imikhosi;
• ihood;
• iikhephe;
• rogiya;
• iintsimbi;
• anemones;
• aquilegia;
• zemihla ngemihla.

Ngethuba lentsholongwane, kude kubekho amaqabunga atyalwe e-Astilba, isikhala esingenalutho singazaliswa okwethutyana ngeenkcubeko ezinobumba - i-tulips, i-daffodils, i-scylls, njl njl. Ngeentyatyambo eziqhambileyo ze-astilba, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezihlahla zemihlobiso zihambelana kakuhle. Ukuphumelela kakhulu usebenzisa i-astilba, unokuyihobisa intaba ye-alpine okanye ungeze i- mixboarder kufuphi nedonki.

I-Astilba - iintlobo

Ngenxa yokukhethwa kweentlobo eziphambili ze-astilba, iindidi zee-hybridi zafunyanwa. Iintlobo ezidumileyo (amaqela) ezi:

1. I-Anders i-hybrids - kweli qela kukho iindidi ezi-40 ezifunyenwe ngenxa yokuwela i-astilba kaDavide (iintlobo ezisisiseko) nabanye. Le-astilba ifaka iindidi ezibonakaliswe ngokusasazeka, ifomu kunye nepramramidal yehlathi, ekuphakameni kufinyelela kumitha 1. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, i-inflorescence imhlophe, i-pink, i-lilac kwaye ibomvu. I-Anders 'astilba izimbali zihlala ixesha elide kunabanye - ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-40 ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya kuAgasti. Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kwezi ntlobo:

• "Gloria";
• "Shit";
• "Diamant";
• "Ruby";
• "Weiss Gloria";
• "Amethyst".

• "Deutschland";
• "Rhineland";
• "Yurophu";
• "Montgomery."

• Purpurlanze;
• Umbono kwi-Pink;
• Umbono ngoBomvu.

• Elegans zeBronze;
• Straussenfeder;
• UProfesa van der Wielen.

Ukufika kwe-Astilba kwindawo evulekile

Iinkalo ezibini ezibalulekileyo xa ukhula isityalo se-Astilba, ukutshala kunye nokuyigcina kwindawo evulekile yindawo kunye nexesha. Ukhetho lwabo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ezilungileyo. Yona ndlela yokutyala kunye namanyathelo okulungiselela okubalulekayo kubalulekile. Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Astilba, umgama wokutshala kunye nokushiya okwehlukileyo. Ngaphantsi kweminye ingcaciso engaphezulu.

Indlela yokutshala i-astilbu?

Kwi-Astilbe ende, icebo lokutshala kufuneka libonelele umgama phakathi kweentsika ezi malunga ne-50 cm. Iintlobo ezikhulile ezinokukhula zingatyaliswa kufuphi - kumgama wama-30 cm omnye komnye kunye nezinye izityalo. Ngaphambi kokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhlaba, ukukrazula imfucuza, iingcambu zityalo zokhula, uze unondle umhlaba kunye ne-peat, umquba kunye nomquba kwisixa sebhakethi eli-1 lomxube kumitha nganye.

Kukuphi ukutshala i-astilba?

Indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula i-astilba engadini kumgangatho we-penumbra, ngaphandle kwetafile ephantsi komhlaba, kodwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokunyusa, umhlaba kufuneka uzaliswe ngama-humus. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba isayithi ngasecaleni lasenyakatho lendlu, emthunzini wemithi kunye neentsi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-astilba, ukufika kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, kuya kunika umphumo omuhle kakhulu. Ukuba akukho ndawo enjalo, unako ukuhlalisa i-astilba elangeni, kodwa kulo mzekelo i-inflorescence iya kuba yindoda kwaye i-flowering will remain long. Xa utyala isityalo kwindawo enelanga, kufuneka uhlawule ngokukhethekileyo ukuhambisa umhlaba.

Nini ukuhlawula i-astylba?

Ixesha apho isityalo se-astilba sithatha ingcambu kwindawo entsha kwindawo engcono - entwasahlobo (ekupheleni kuka-Epreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) kunye nekwindla (ngoSeptemba). Oku kukhetha ukwenza oku entwasahlobo. Emva kokutshala i-Astilba ngo-Matshi-Apreli ngokuhlukanisa isiqithi, uya kubona umbala wokuqala ekupheleni kweli hlobo. Ukuba uyitshala ekuwa, ubale ukuba ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa elingezantsi + 5 ° C kwakukho ezinye iiveki 2-3.

I-Astilba - ukulima

Ukukhula kwesi sityalo akunzima. I-Astilba kwi-cottage ikhula kwaye ikhula iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Ukwenza ukuba iqhutywe ide kwaye ibe nemibala, kufuneka idale izimo eziyimfuneko - ukugcina umswakama ophezulu womhlaba, ngaphandle kokuba amaqabunga aphelile, kwaye ukunyuka kwe-inflorescence kuya kukhula, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenziwa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngaphambi kobusika, imimandla eyomileyo kufuneka isuswe kunye ne-pruner kwaye igubungele umbhede weentyatyambo kunye ne-lapnika. Ku-Astilba, kungekhona kakhulu amaqabunga ebusika njengoko uguquko lokushisa kwentwasahlobo luyingozi.

- Astilba

Ngoko, iinkalo eziphambili zokunyamekela ngempumelelo nje nge-astilba yangaphandle zi:

1. Ukunisela. Kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Isityalo sithanda amanzi kakhulu. Nangona ixesha elifutshane lenkomfa lingachaphazela kakhulu ukutshintsha kweentyatyambo.
2. Ukutya. Kufuneka baveliswe ngonyaka - baya kunceda ukugcina ubuhle be-Astilba.
3. Ukutshaliswa emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokukhula endaweni enye. Kule meko kunokwenzeka ukuba ungatshintshi lonke ihlathi, kodwa inxalenye yalo. Ukukhululwa emva kokuhlulwa kwesithuba kufuneka kugcwaliswe umhlaba omtsha.
4. Ukutsalwa kweziqu emva kokugquma kunye neziqu ekupheleni konyaka. Ukongezelela, ngaphambi kobusika kunceda ukuthoba iingcambu zesityalo. Inyani kukuba ba khulayo, kwaye izikhwepha zabo ziyakhwaza ngexesha leqhwa.
5. Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kokubola okukhulu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufeze izihlambi ngoMeyi kunye nesilwanyana esibizwa ngokuthi "Hom" .

Ukugqoka e-Astil'ba

Ukongezelela ukuchumisa imingxuma yokutshala i-astilba, isityalo kufuneka sondliwe rhoqo kunye nezichumisi ezinzima kwaye kuyinqweneleka ukwenza njalo entwasahlobo. Yintoni enokuyondla i-astilba entwasahlobo: kukulungele ukuvelisa i-nitrogen fertilizer phantsi kweengqungquthela ngeli xesha, eliza kubangela ukukhula okutsha kwamagqabi emva kobushushu. Xa iintyatyambo ze-astilba, zinokudliwa kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer, kwaye ekupheleni kwehlobo-i-potash fertilizer. Oku kuya kwandisa ixesha kunye nokuhluma kwezimbali.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Astil'ba

I-Astilba ikhula kakuhle kwindawo enye iminyaka emi-5. Emva kwesi sihlandlo uya kubona ukuba ukusila kwembali kuye kwaba mnandi. Oku kubonisa ukuba lixesha lokutshintshela isityalo kwindawo entsha yokuhlaziywa kwayo. Xa ukufakelwa kwe-astilba: kungenziwa kwixesha elifudumeleyo, nangona xa isityalo siphume okanye siqhakaza. Kuyimfuneko nje ukuthatha ubuninzi be-cloal basal yomhlaba kunye nokunyusa ihlathi ngokufanelekileyo ekupheleni kwenkqubo.

Astilba - ukuvelisa

Ukuzaliswa kweentlobo ze-astilba, akuvunyelwanga ukusebenzisa indlela yembewu, njengoko oku kunganiki naziphi na iziqinisekiso zokulondolozwa kweenhlamvu ze-varietal. I-astilba engapheliyo ikhiqiza ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ulwahlulo lwehlathi luyona khetho oluchanekileyo kunye oluvandlakanyweyo, xa ukutyala kunye noongikazi kwindawo yokuvula ukuveliswa kwesi sityalo kungenasigqubuthelo kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlume ngokupheleleyo isityalo sowamayeza, uzama ukulimaza i-rhizome, ukwahlula kwiindawo kunye nezintso ezi-2-3 nganye. Amacandelo aphethweyo kufuneka ahlanjwe ngamakha amalahle. Kwiimithombo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili okanye kwi-furrow, unqabile izinto ezizaliswayo zokutshala, ukuzithobela ngokuvuselela ukukhula kunye nokwakheka kwengcambu.
2. Izahlulo zezintso. Ukukhawuleza kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokuvelisa i-astilba. Ukwenza oku, entwasahlobo, kunye nokuqala kweentlobo, kufuneka uhlukanise i-buds yokuvuselela ngeqebunga elibukhali kwaye utshale iinqununu kwi-greenhouse enomhlaba omanzi (umxube wentlabathi kunye negravel). Iicandelo kufuneka ziphathwe ngotshani. Ngale ndlela, izinga lokusinda kwezityalo liphezulu, kodwa kuphela isityalo esipheleleyo oza kufumana kuphela emva konyaka.