Abantu, abanomsebenzi wabo ubandakanya ukuqhutyelwa kwezandla ezisigxina kunye ezifanayo, ngezinye iinkcukacha ngokukhawuleza kukho i-bump kwi-elbow. Esi sifo sabizwa ngokuba yi-bursitis, ukuvuvuka kwesikhwama se synovial somxube we-elbow. I-pathology isabela kakuhle kwiyeza, ngokukodwa kumazinga okuqala okuphuhliswa, kwaye phantse akuzange ibangele imiphumo emibi.
Kutheni kukho ikhonteli elithambileyo ibonakala elugqeni?
Iimbangela zebursitis, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nezemidlalo, zihluke kakhulu:
- i-rheumatoid, i-psoriatic, isifo se-arthritis;
- IPararium ;
- ukukhubazeka ngokubanzi kwesistim somzimba;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukungena ngaphakathi kwintsholongwane ye-synovial kwithuba langaphandle, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa isikhumba esonakalisiweyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-elbow isakhiwe kwi-elbow ene-liquid emva kokuchaphazeleka okanye ukufumana ukudibanisa kwe-microtraumatic, ukunyunyuza, ukulimaza kwiimisipha, iigaments okanye iithoni ezibekwe ecaleni.
Ngamanye amaxesha izimbangela ze-bursitis azikwazi ukucaciswa, kwiimeko ezinjalo, isifo sithathwa njenge-idiopathic.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwentsholongwane kuphathwa ngokulula:
- ukususwa komthwalo ukusuka kumgca we-elbow;
- Ukusebenzisa i-bandage yoxinzelelo okanye i-bandage elastic kwiindawo ezonakalisiweyo;
- ukuthatha i-painkillers kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo;
- ukufudumala kuyanyanzelisa (ukuba ukuvuvukala akuhambisani nokuxhaswa);
- ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunye nama-hormone ye-corticosteroid.
Xa isifo se-bacteria yesibini senzeke, ngokuqhelekileyo i-streptococcal okanye i-staplocloccal, isikhwama se synovial sigcwele i-purulent fluid. Kwiimeko ezinje, kufuneka ukugqithwa, inqubo apho i-exudate ilandelwa yi-syringe, kunye nesisombululo semithi esinamagciwane anesifo se-antibacterial okanye steroid ifakwe kwi-cavity.
Ikhonkco ngaphakathi ngaphakathi
Izinto ezibangela ukuba kwenzeke izibonda kwindawo echazwe kuyo:
- gout kwimvelaphi yesifo sikashukela;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- umonakalo ohlangeneyo (i-arthritis, i-arthrosis);
- i-thrombosis;
- neoplasm.
Ngokuzimeleyo ukufumanisa isizathu sokuvela kweso shishka akunakwenzeka. Ukuze kuhloliswe kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela ogqirha kwaye wenze i-ultrasound.
Ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-tumor iyimvumi ye-oncological, kuya kubakho ukuchonga umgangatho wayo. Ukwenza oku, i-biopsy ye-seal isenziwa.