I-Honeysuckle yi-shrub, ngoko inokutsalwa ngembewu, ukusika kunye nokwahlukana kwama-rhizomes. Ukuzaliswa kwe-honeysuckle ngokucutheka yindlela evelele kakhulu yokutyala esi sityalo. Imbewu isetyenziswa rhoqo xa kungekho nethuba lokuthenga izithombo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza oku, kufuneka uziqhelise nendlela yokukhulisa i-honeysuckle kwi-cuttings.
Indlela yokusasaza iinqununu ze-honeysuckle?
Iinqununu eziluhlaza ze-honeysuckle zilungelelaniswa xa iziseko zazo ziqala ukugqithisa, kwaye iziqwenga zisahluma, kodwa iifriji zokuqala sele zivuthiwe. Kule meko, amathuba okuba ukhula lwenkohlakalo aphakamileyo. Kungcono ukuthatha inxalenye yegatsha eliphezulu ngokususa iifom. Iinqununu kufuneka zibe namaziko angama-1-3 kunye nezintso ezingu-2-3. Umgca ophezulu unziwe u-1 cm ngaphaya kwe-node, kwaye i-low is 0.3-0.5 cm ephantsi.
Ukwenza kube lula ngakumbi ukufakela emhlabathini, isinqununu esincinci sinokuthi senziwe ngokungathandekiyo. Amaqonga kwinqanaba eliphantsi kufuneka asuswe, kwaye amaqabunga aphezulu kufuneka ashiywe ukusika ikota yeqabunga leqabunga, ukuba likhulu, ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi.
Ukuhluthwa kwezihlunu ze-honeysuckle
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinqununu aziyi kuthatha yonke ingcambu. Ukuba wenza izikrakra ezimbalwa kwi-internode engaphantsi kwaye ubambe iqhosha, ukuhluma i-rooting kuyakuba yimpumelelo. Ukusika izihlunu kufuneka kufakwe emanzini ukuze ziqokelele umswakama.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphathwe iingcebiso kwisisombululo sokuxhoma (umzekelo, indolylbutyric acid okanye i-heteroauxin).
Ukuhlakulela i-honeysuckle cuttings yinto efanelekileyo yenziwe kwi-hotbed okanye ku-greenhouse, apho ihlabathi elitshixisiweyo kunye ne-peat lichithelwa kumhlaba onotyulo ngo-1: 1. Gxininisa izinto zokutyala ngo-1.5-2 cm. Emva koko usebenzise amanzi kunye nokufihla iifowuni zendawo yokutshisa kunye nefilimu ye-polyethylene. Ukushisa kwomoya okukhuthazwayo kufuneka kube khona + 25-30 °, kunye nomswakama-90-95%.
Ukwenza umgangatho ofanelekileyo wobumanzi, amanzi ama-3-5 ngamaxesha ngexesha leentsuku ezitshisayo kwaye ubuncinane 2-epholile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sprayers eyenza ukungena, kuba amaqabunga kufuneka ahlanganiswe nefilimu yomswakama, ngakumbi kwimini yokuqala emva kokuhamba kwawo. Malunga neentsuku eziyi-14 kamva, iingcambu ezincinci zenziwa, kwaye inkqubo enzimpande iqala ukuqala ekwindla. Kwakhona unako ukutshala i-cuttings engadini, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ugubungela ngebhotile yokusika yeplastiki, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukufikelela komoya. Amanzi afanele anandiswe njengoko umhlaba ubomile, ugcine umswakama womhlaba ophantsi ukuba uhluma kunye nokukhula kubonakale kwiinqununu kwaye emva koko kutyilwe njengoluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba.
Kuze kube sisihlobo, bavala amaqabunga ngamanzi angama-10 cm. Isibonakaliso sokuba izityalo ziye zatyalela ingcambu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ususe ngokukhawuleza indawo yokukhusela kwimbewu, kwaye wenze ngokuthe ngcembe. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka sisuse isikhombisi kubo kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukutshala izihlunu ze-honeysuckle
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlaziye i-honeysuckle nge-cuttings, kufuneka ulungiselele indawo yokutshala. Esi sityalo sikhetha indawo ezinomhlaba onotyulo. Ukutyala, ungakhethi owomileyo, kunye nomhlaba wamanzi. Iintlobo zimele zikhuseleke kwiindawo eziqinileyo zomoya, kuba ngelo xesha amaqabunga amancinci ayonakaliswe kwaye amajikijolo awa.
Ngaphambi kokutyala, izityalo ziyacinywa ngamasebe aphukileyo kunye neengcambu. Ingcambu yeengcambu ifanele ibekwe nomhlaba kwinqanaba elinye okanye lingekho ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm. Ukuphucula impova, kucetyiswa ukutyala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezintathu. Yenza okungcono ekwindla (Septemba 15-Oktobha 15), ngoko izityalo zihlomela ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ukhululeke.
Ekugqibeleni kwintsholongwane ekwindla kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngomququ weentyatyambo zemithi yezithelo. Kwaye entwasahlobo, i-honeysuckle iya kuphila kwaye iqala ukukhula ilula kunye neqondo lokushisa.