Ukuthatha phantse nayiphi na inkqubo yomntwana omncinci kuyinkathazo enkulu kubazali bakhe. Akukho nto kunye ne- enema , indlela yokwenza oko umntwana, bambalwa abantu abazi.
Iintlobo zeenemas
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwipilisi, kuyinto yesiko ukukhangela iindidi ezi-2 ze-enemas: ukuhlanjululwa kunye neyeza. Njengoko kucacile kwisihloko, okokuqala kusetshenziselwa utyhefu kunye nokuxilisa, ngenjongo yokususa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-enema yokuhlanjululwa yenziwa ngokulibaziseka kwi-stool, kunye nokulungiselela izixhobo zesistim sezitho zangasese.
Ngoncedo lwe-enema yeziyobisi, izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukeneyo zihlala zilawulwa, umzekelo, kunye nenkqubo yokuvuvukala ekhoyo kwi-rectum.
Ngubani owenzayo?
I-Enema ingafakwa kuyo nayiphi na iminyaka, kuquka nabantwana. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekwa kubantwana, bondliwa yimimandla engummiselo: kulo mzekelo, ukuqhenyiswa kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuboniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwakunye nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuzisa ii-bacteriophages emzimbeni.
Kunokukwenza?
Abazali abaninzi, bejamelene nokubaluleka kokubeka i-enema yengane yabo, abazi ukuba bangayenza njani. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela yonke isethi, okuya kuyimfuneko ekuphunyezweni kwayo, oku:
- ibhaluni-peyari ene-tip soft;
- isisombululo solawulo;
- ikhonkxa yolawulo;
- i-thermometer yokulinganisa ukushisa kwesisombululo esilungisiweyo;
- i-diaper;
- diapers ezilahlayo ;
- isalathisi seoli kwioli.
Umthamo wesisombululo seentsana ze-enema (ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3) ngokuqhelekileyo i-20-30 ml. Ngoko ke, kule nkqubo, i-cylinder # 1 ene-30 ml ifanelekile. Ukuqala ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ukubala umthamo wesisombululo esifanelekile kwi-enema, kwinyanga nganye yobomi engeza i-10 ml. Isixa se-enema yezobisi ngeminyaka yokuqala yobomi kaninzi ayidluli kwi-30 ml.
Ukufeza i-enema yokuhlambulula, umntwana usinikwe isisombululo se-sodium chloride, okanye, ekungabikho kwakhe, amanzi abilisiwe. Iqondo lokushisa lesisombululo kufuneka libe ngama-27-30 degrees. Ukukhawuleza nokukhawuleza ukuqothulwa kokubanjwa, abantwana basoloko basebenzisa i-glycerin, eyongezwa emanzini. Njengomgaqo, umphumo we-enema ngamanzi unokulindelwa imizuzu emi-5-10.
Indlela yokwenza umntwana we-enema?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-enema babe, kufuneka ulungiselele zonke izixhobo ezingentla kunye nesisombululo. Emva koko, umthamo ofunekayo wesisombululo esilungisiweyo uqokelelwa kwisilinda, emva koko kubalulekile ukucoca iphosi ngokwayo kunye nexabiso elincinci leoli. Ingane, ukuba ingekabikho iinyanga ezi-6 ubudala, isetyenziswe ngasemva kwayo kwaye iphakamisa imilenze yayo phezulu. Ukuba umntwana unyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu - lubekwa kwicala lasekhohlo kunye nemilenze ibangela isisu.
Ukuthatha ibhaluni ngakwesokunene, icaciswa kancane, ngelixa ususa umoya. Isandla sasekhohlo siphucula i-glutes kwaye sisalathisa ngokusesikweni isicatshulwa kwi-rectum yengane. Kule meko, ubunzulu bokufakwa kufanele kube ngu-3-4 cm. Ukongeza, kukho nenye inkalo yesingeniso: okokuqala isicatshulwa singeniswa kwintambo, kwaye sele ivele ifana ne-coccyx. Emva kokuba umbane uqaliswe kwi-rectum, ibhaluni ayinakhululwa, isuswe.
Emva kokuba umntwana ephuma, umama uchitha indlu yangasese, uhlamba umntwana ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba i-enema yeziyobisi yayisetyenzisiweyo, kungcono ukuba umntwana usemgangathweni kwindawo engezantsi kweyure.
Ngaloo ndlela, kubonakala ukuba i-enema yintsana ingenziwa ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuqhuba le nkqubo, kungcono ukudibana nodokotela kwaye ungabhekiseli ekuqeshweni kwakho. Kwakhona, ungayisebenzisi rhoqo, ukuphepha ukucaphukisa i-anus.