Ubuhlungu kwisifuba xa ukukhuphaza kubangelwa zizathu ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, luphawu lwesifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni ukuvakalelwa okunjalo kubuhlungu, kuba ukhetho lwenkqubo yonyango luxhomekeke kule nto.
Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula
Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu kwisifuba sibonakala ngokuphefumula okukhulu kwizifo zesifo sokuphefumula. Izifo zeli qela zihamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu kuphela xa inkqubo enjalo ye-pathological inclusion. Ubuhlungu kwisifuba bubonakalisa iiplastiki ezinobungozi kumanqanaba athile ophuhliso lwayo. Kule meko, iimvakalelo ezingamnandi ziqinisa nangona ukuphefumla. Kubalulekile ukwenza umfutho we-fluorography ukufumana isifo.
Izifo zesistim ejikelezayo
Ubunzima xa uphazamiseka esifubeni (phakathi, ngakwesobunxele okanye kwesobunxele) luphawu lweempawu ezahlukeneyo zesimo senhliziyo. Inkoliso ibonisa ukuba:
- pericarditis;
- angina pectoris;
- thromboembolism.
I-Pericarditis ihamba neentlungu ezilinganayo, eziba ziqine kakhulu xa zihamba. Ngako oko, isigulane, njengomyalo, siya kuba nokuphefumula okungapheliyo, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo uloyika ukuhamba. Ukongeza kwintlungu, umntu unokubonakalisa:
- ukuphosa;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ubuthathaka obunamandla.
Esinye isifo esiyingozi esibangela ukubonakala kwintlungu phakathi kwesifuba ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa ngu- angina pectoris . Kule meko, iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zinamandla kwaye abantu baya kuzama ukuphefumula. Eli lizwe lihamba kunye:
- iphosa;
- u xinzelelo;
- i-hyperemia yesikhumba.
Ubuhlungu obuphefumlelweyo esifubeni ngakwesobunxele nge-thromboembolism yimeko eyingozi kumntu. Yibangelwa ukucinywa kwe-pulmonary artery. Uyivala i-thrombus, eyaphula. Kwiimeko ezinikwayo ziyabonwa:
- isikhumba esibomvu;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- uxinzelelo lwehla;
- ntliziyo.
Izifo zesimiso senzwa
Ubuhlungu kwisifuba ngakwesokunene okanye ngasekhohlo xa kutyunjwa kwenzeka rhoqo nge-intercostal neuralgia. Iyakhula ngokuthambekela okubukhali kwetrha ecaleni elilimazayo. Xa kukho uphawu olunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukutyelela i-neurologist kwaye uphantsi kweyeza. Ukungayithobeli loo ngxaki kuya kubangela ukukhawuleka kokuhamba.
Ubuhlungu xa kwenzeka ukulimala
Kukho iimeko xa intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni ngexesha lokuvuthwa kubangelwa yimivimbo kunye nokulimala. Ngenxeba kukho ukulimala kwamathambo athambileyo kunye nokuvuvukala okuncane. Ngokuqhekeka okuvaliweyo kwezimbambo okanye i-sternum, i-dyspnea nayo ivela.