Ubuhlungu kwisifuba kubangelwa inani elikhulu lezifo. Ukuba intlungu igxila kwisifuba esiphakathi, oku kungabonisa iingxaki ezincinci emzimbeni, kodwa kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, isifo esisongela ubomi.
Iimbangela zeentlungu zesifuba
Kakade, ukuvakalelwa kweentlungu ezinzima esifubeni kubangela ukuba uxhalabe. Ukufumana izizathu zalo, kunye nokukhupha izifo ezibi kakhulu ngumsebenzi wezonyango. Ukwazi ukuhlala kwintlungu, ubunzima balo, uhlobo kunye nexesha, ixesha kunye nobude, ugqirha uya kuxilonga, okokuba ukuba kuyimfuneko kuqinisekiswa yi-patient-patient.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, intlungu phakathi kwesifuba sinokuvakalelwa ngathi:
- intlungu ephosakeleyo esifubeni;
- intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni;
- intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni;
- intlungu ecindezelayo esifubeni;
- intlungu evuthayo esifubeni.
Izifo ezenza ezi zinto okanye ezinye iimpawu ezibuhlungu esifubeni zihluke kakhulu.
Ingozi kakhulu kubo:
- isicic heart disease;
- i-aortic dissection;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- izifo zengqondo zentliziyo, izitho zokuphefumula, umgudu;
- thromboembolism yemiphunga;
- pancreatitis;
- Ukungena (ukuphuka) kwesisu okanye isilonda se-duodenal.
Ukufika ixesha ukufumanisa olu hlobo lwesifo, ungalindi ngokutyelela ugqirha kwimibonakalo yokuqala yokungahambi kakuhle kwisifuba esiphakathi. Ukuba intlungu esesifubeni iyatshisa okanye ucinezele, kufuneka uqale wabiza i-ambulensi-mhlawumbi, kukuhlaselwa kwe-angina (ukuba ubuhlungu bexesha elikwimeko esifubeni bunokucaciswa ixesha elide) okanye ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.
Musa ukulalisa esibhedlele, nokuba uhlaselo ludlulile, kwaye i-electrocardiogram yenze umphumo ongekho. Iingqinisiso zolu vavanyo lwekhaya alisoloko lusebenza kwaye luchanekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina kudlula imizuzu engama-15-20 emva kokuthatha i-nitroglycerin, i-ECG eyenziwe ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ingaqhelekanga. Kodwa, ngexesha elifanayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izigulane ezine-angina ziphakathi kwamanyathelo amabini ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-myocardial infarction ineempawu ezifanayo zentlungu, kodwa intlungu inamandla kakhulu, ingadlulanga emva kokuthatha i-nitroglycerin kwaye inokugcina i-8 okanye ngaphezulu iiyure. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba yonke iminithi elahlekileyo inokuhlawula indlela eqhelekileyo yokuphila, okanye ibulawe.
Esinye sezizathu ezibangela iintlungu kwisifuba zizifo zesimo sengqondo. Iimpawu zezo zifo zingabetha, bukhali, buhlungu kwaye buxinzelele intlungu. Indawo yokuhlala ihlala igxininiswe kwicala elingasentla lasekhohlo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, intlungu ingavelelwa phakathi kwesifuba.
Enye yezinto ezahlukileyo ekuxilongweni kwezifo zengqondo ngeempawu ezi:
- Ubude obude beentlungu, eziphelisa emva kokuthabatha izidalwa;
- utshintsho rhoqo kwimeko, ubunzulu kunye nendawo yentlungu.
Iintlungu zesifuba esinoko
Ukuvakalelwa intlungu rhoqo phakathi kwesifuba
- iphepheni yokutya;
- esiswini;
- i pancreas.
Ukulumka kufuneka kuqiniseke ngokuhamba kwexesha, intlungu rhoqo. Iimpawu ezinjalo zesifo esifubeni kubonisa ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo.