Unyango lweH1N1 umkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 (umkhuhlane weengulube) ubhekisela kwizifo ezinokukhawuleza, ezidluliselwa lula kwaye zikwazi ukudala ubhubhane. Kwakhona, le ntsholongwane ibonakaliswe ukuphuhliswa rhoqo kweengxaki ezinzulu ezisongela ubomi. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga iimpawu zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza H1N1 kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha.

I-Algorithm yokunyanga kwe-H1N1

Ngaphandle kweempawu zokuqala zentsholongwane eyingozi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, umqala, ukukhwehlela, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. I-regimen yonyango ye-H1N1 i-influenza ayiquki kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza, kodwa kunye nenani leencomo ezibalulekileyo, ukuthotyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kweziphumo zesifo esixhomekeke kuyo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba siqonde ukuba iingxaki zentsholongwane zisoloko zivela kuba bantu abazama ukutshintsha isifo "ezinyaweni zabo", bengamkeli unyango kugqirha kwaye baqale ukuphathwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, kumanyathelo angenayo imishanguzo enokuthathwa xa usulele umkhuhlane, oku kusebenzayo:

1. Xa ufumene iimpawu zesifo, kufuneka uyeke ukutyelela umsebenzi, uhlale ekhaya uze ubize ugqirha. Isikhathi sonke sesifo sinconywa ukuba sihambelane nokuphumla kwebhedlele esiqinileyo, ukuyeka nokunyanzeliswa komzimba, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwanda komthwalo kwi-cardiovascular system.
2. Abantu abagulayo kufuneka baxelele izihlobo zabo nabahlobo ngokugula kwabo kwaye banciphise umnxeba wabo nabantu ngokubanzi ukuze banqande ukungcola kwabanye. Ukongezelela, kufuneka uhlale usebenzisa izitya kunye necoceko kuphela.
3. Kulo gumbi apho isigulane sinyanzeliswa khona, kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe izinga eliqhelekileyo lokushisa kunye nomswakama, rhoqo uvuselele kwaye uqhube ucoceko olumanzi.
4. Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo siphelezelwa ngumkhuhlane kunye nokudakisa, kufuneka uchithe njengomninzi njengokunokwenzeka. Kwaye kungcono, ukuba utywala obunxilisayo uya kuba nobushushu obufanayo, kunye nokushisa komzimba. Iziphuzo, ukhetho kufuneka lunikezelwe kumanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi, i-compotes, iziphuzo zeziqhamo, ii-teas kunye nobusi, i-herbal infusions.
5. Ngethuba lokugula, ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukukhanya kuphela, ngokukhethekileyo imifuno kunye nobisi, ukutya. Ukutya kufuneka kube ncinane, ngaphandle kokulayisha inkqubo yokugaya.

Iyeza unyango lweH1N1 umkhuhlane ngo-2016

Unyango oluthile lwolu hlobo lomkhuhlane luncike kwiziyobisi zomshoshaphansi iTamiflu , isithako esisebenzayo sokuba yi-oseltamivir. Eli nyanga liyakwazi ukuthintela ngqo igciwane lesifo sengculazi kwaye liyeke ukuveliswa kwayo. Unonophelo olona hlobo lonyango luya kubakho xa uqala kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala ukususela kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elilandelayo kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuthatha iziyobisi zonyango, eziza kunciphisa ubunzima beengxaki kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegciwane kwisimo sangaphandle. Enye imichiza ekhuselweyo ne-anti-drug (intiviral drug) ingasetyenziselwa kulu hlobo lwe-influenza nguRisenza kunye nenxalenye esebenzayo ye-zanamivir.

Ukongezelela, ukuba izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-steroidal anti-inflammatory (ibuprofen, paracetamol), izidakamizwa ezichasene ne-histamine (desloratadine, cetirizine, njl.) Zinokumiselwa ukuba zithinte ukunyamezela ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Kuthuthuka i-sputum kunye nokuphucula ukuphuma kwayo, i-mucolytics kunye ne-expectorants iyanconywa (ATSTS, Ambroxol, Bromhexin, njl.), Izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive (i- Nasivin , i-Otrivin, i-Pharmazoline, njl. Njll) ukuphucula ukuphefumula komzimba. Kananjalo, oogqirha abaninzi banikezela imithi yokukhusela i-immunomodulatory for the flu, i-vitamin-mineral complexes.