Umntu oyintloko wesibalo sabakholwa bamaOthodoki yiNtombikazi kaMariya, owayehlonelwa ukuba nguMama weNkosi. Wahokela ubomi obulungileyo waza wancedisa abantu ukuba banyamezele iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokunyuka ezulwini, amakholwa aqala ukuthandaza kuMama kaThixo, ecela uncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Intombikazi kaMariya kwi-Orthodoxy
Ngomntu othembekileyo, iTheotokos ngumlamli ophambili phambi koNyana wakhe kunye neNkosi. Nguyena umfazi owazala waza wenyusa uMsindisi. Kukholelwa ukuba uMama kaThixo akukho nto ayinakwenzeka, kwaye abantu bamcela ukuba asindiswe umphefumlo wakhe. Kwi-Orthodoxy, iNtombikazi uMariya ibizwa ngokuba ngumntu ngamnye, kuba uyamthanda njengomama onothando kubantwana bakhe. Kungekho kanye into eyenziwa yiNtombikazi kaMariya, eyayihamba kunye nemimangaliso. Kukho imifanekiso emininzi, iitempile kunye neendwendwe ezidalwa ngokuhlonipha uMama kaThixo.
Ngubani iNtombikazi kaMariya?
Ininzi yolwazi lwaziwa ngobomi beTheotokos, enokufumaneka kwi-apocrypha nakwizinto ezikhunjulwayo abantu ababaziyo ngexesha lobomi basemhlabeni. Ezi nkalo zilandelayo zilandelayo ziyakunikwa:
- INdombikazi oyiNgcwele uMariya de ibe neminyaka eyi-12 yayisezikolweni ezikhethekileyo eYerusalem. Abazali bakhe bamnika isibhambathiso sokuba intombi yakhe yayiza kubanikela ubomi bakhe eNkosini.
- Ukubonakala kweNtombikazi kuchazwa ngumbhali wecawa uNikifor Kallist. Wayephakathi kobude obude, iinwele zakhe zazenziwe ngegolide, kwaye amehlo akhe abe ngumbala weminqumo. Impumlo yeNtombikazi kaMariya isilwe, kwaye ubuso bujikeleze.
- Ukunyusa intsapho yakhe, uMama kaThixo wayefanele asebenze rhoqo. Kuyaziwa ukuba wabuya kakuhle kwaye ngokuzimeleyo wadala ingubo ebomvu ephethwe nguYesu ngaphambi kokubethelwa.
- Intombikazi kaMariya yayilandela rhoqo uYesu kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe basemhlabeni. Emva kokubethela nokunyuka kukaKristu, uMama kaThixo wahlala noYohane oyiNgcwele. Ubomi obungakumbi buyaziwa ngokubanzi kwi-Apocrypha "Proto-Gospel of Jacob".
- Ukufa kweNtombikazi kaMariya kubhalwe kwiYerusalem kwiNtaba yeZiyon, apho iCawa yamaKatolika ye-Assumption ikhona ngoku. Ngokwe-apocryphon, abapostile bevela kwiindawo zonke zehlabathi bafika kwibhedi yokufa, kodwa uTomas kuphela wayelibalekile, ngoko ke isicelo sakhe ingcwaba ingavaliwe. Ngaloo mini umzimba weNtombikazi wanyamalala, ngoko kukholelwa ukuba ukunyuka kwentombi kaMariya kwenzeka.
Iimpawu zeNtombikazi kaMariya
Kukho imiqondiso emininzi enxulumene neTheotokos:
- I-Monogram, eneelwimi ezimbini "MR", oko kuthetha ukuba uMaria Regina - Maria, uMkwenyana weZulwini.
- Isibonakaliso esifanayo seNtombikazi kaMariya yintliziyo enamaphiko, ngamanye amaxesha ahlatywe yinkemba kwaye ibonakaliswe kwikhuselo. Loo mfanekiso ingubo yeengalo zeNtombi.
- Igama likaMama kaThixo lidibaniswa nenyanga, i-cypress kunye nomthi womnquma. Intyatyambo ebonakalisa ukucoceka kweNtombikazi yindla. Ekubeni iNtombikazi kaMariya ithathwa njengendlovukazi yabo bonke abangcwele, enye yeempawu zayo ibizwa ngokuba yimhlophe emhlophe. Yimele ngeentlanu ezintlanu, ezihambelana negama elithi Maria.
I-Immaculate Conception yeNtombikazi kaMariya
Ukungenasono kweNtombikazi ayizange ibe yinto yokukhawuleza ibe yimfundiso, njengoko ababhali beetekisi zokuqala zamaKristu bengayithobeli le ngxaki. Abaninzi abakwaziyo ukuba iNtombikazi kaMariya yayikhulelwa njani, kwaye ngoko, ngokwesiko, uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla ezulwini, kwaye ukukhulelwa okungaqhelekanga kwenzeka, ngenxa yesono esingasaphunyezwa kuYesu Kristu. Kwi-Orthodoxy, ukuzalwa kwentombi, njengemfundiso engamkelekanga, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba uMama kaThixo wayekhululwe esonweni ngokuqhagamshelana nobabalo bukaThixo.
Intombikazi kaMariya yazala njani uYesu?
Ayikho indlela yokufumana iinkcukacha malunga nendlela ukuzalwa kweNtombikazi eyenzeka ngayo, kodwa kukho ulwazi ababengenabuhlungu. Oku kuchazwa ngento yokuba uKristu wabonakala evela kwisibeleko sikamama, ngaphandle kokuyivula nokukhulisa iindlela, oko kukuthi, iNtombikazi kaMariya yahlala yintombi. Kukholelwa ukuba uYesu wazalwa xa unina wayeneminyaka eyi-14-15 ubudala. Kwakungekho mbelekazi eduze kweNtombikazi, yena ngokwakhe wathatha umntwana ezandleni zakhe.
Iziprofeto zeNtombikazi kaMariya eFatima
Into eyaziwayo kakhulu yeNtombi ingummangaliso kwiFatima. Wafika kubantwana abathathu abantwaba kunye nayo yonke into ehamba kunye neengqungquthela zeziganeko ezingaqondakaliyo, umzekelo, kwakukho ukuhamba ngokungahambi kakuhle kwelanga esibhakabhakeni. Ngexesha lokuncenga uMama kaThixo watyhila imfihlelo emithathu. Iziprofeto zeNtombikazi kaMariya waseFatima zavezwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo:
- Ekubukeni kokuqala, uMama kaThixo wabonisa imibono eyingozi yeHayire. Uthi iMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala iya kuphelisa kungekudala, kodwa ukuba abantu abayeki ukwenza isono nokuhlambalaza uThixo, uya kubagweba ngeentlekele ezahlukeneyo. Umqondiso uya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa ebusuku, xa kuya kubonakala njengemini. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, izibane ezikumantla zazibonwa eYurophu.
- Ukubonakala kwesibini kweNtombikazi kaMariya kwazisa esinye isiprofeto kwaye sithi xa ubusuku bukhanyiswa ngokukhanya okungaziwa, kuya kuba ngumqondiso wokuthi uThixo uya kuhlwaya ihlabathi. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, uMama kaThixo uza kuza kubuza malunga nokulungiswa kweRashiya, kwaye ngokunxulumene nokubanjwa kwentlawulo kubandakanyeka ngoMgqibelo wokuqala wenyanga. Ukuba abantu bakuphulaphule izicelo zakhe, kuya kuba noxolo, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, iimfazwe kunye neenkcukacha ezintsha zingenakuphepha. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba esi siprofeto sithetha ngokusasazeka kobukhomanisi, okwakunokuhamba kunye neengxabano ezahlukahlukeneyo.
- Isiprofeto sesithathu safunyanwa ngowe-1917, kodwa iNtombikazi kaMariya yavuma ukuyivula ngaphambi kwe-1960. Upapa, emva kokufunda isiprofeto, wenqaba ukutyhila, ephikisana nokuba ayixhalabele ixesha lakhe. Isicatshulwa sithi uPapa uya kubulawa kwaye oku kwenzeka ngo-1981 ngoMeyi. UPapa ngokwakhe uvume ukuba kukholwa ukuba uMama kaThixo wayemkhusele ekufeni.
Umthandazo kwiNtombikazi kaMariya
Kukho inani elikhulu lomthandazo obhekiswe kwiTheotokos. Unceda amakholwa ukuba abhekane neengxaki ezahlukileyo, ngoko ke abafazi baya kuye, abafuna ukukhulelwa baze batshade, bamcele ukuba baphilise kunye neenzuzo eziphathekayo, bamthandazele abantwana, njalo njalo. Kukho imigaqo emininzi ngokubhekiselele kumagama okubhala amagama:
- Unokuqhagamshelana neTheotokos ebandleni nakwikhaya, into ephambili kukuba ne icon ngaphambi kwamehlo akho. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhanyise ikhandlela ecaleni kwayo ukuze kube lula ukugxila.
- Umthandazo weNtombikazi Intsikelelo kufuneka uthethwe ngentliziyo kunye nokholo ngamandla ayo. Naluphi na ukungathandabuzi kuyinqanaba lokunceda.
- Unako ukujongana neTheotokos nanini na, xa umphefumlo unqwenela.
Umthandazo kwiNtombikazi kaMariya kaLourdes
Ngo-1992, uPapa wamisa umthendeleko ngokuhlonipha uLourdes Madonna. Abantu beza kuye ukumnceda ukuba aphiliswe kwizifo. Ngethuba lobomi, iNdodana eyiNtombi yayiphilisa intlungu kwaye yaba emva kokuba ngumsindisi wabagulayo. Xa wayengumntwana, iNtombikazi uMariya yaqala ukubonakala kuye kwaye yamfundisa imithetho yomthandazo, yayibizwa ukuba iguquke kubantu abanesono kwaye yacela ukwakha icawa. Wabonisa intombazana apho umthombo wokuphilisa. Ngegama labangcwele, uBernadette ubekwe kwiminyaka eyi-10 emva kokufa kwakhe.
Umthandazo oqaqambileyo kwiNtombikazi kaMariya uncedo
EbuKristwini idilesi yokuthandaza kwiTheotokos ithathwa njengona yomeleleyo kwaye iphumelele. Bamcela uncedo kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, into ephambili kukuba isicelo kufuneka sibe sisisiseko, kuba kungcono ukuphazamisa amaPower aphezulu ngamaqhinga. Umthandazo kaMariya uMncedisi uncedo kufuneka uphindwe rhoqo imihla ngemihla kunye namaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Ungakwazi ukukusho ngokuzwakalayo kunye nawe. Isicatshulwa esingcwele ngokufunda rhoqo sivuselela ithemba kwaye sinika amandla okungayeki kwiimeko ezinzima.
Umthandazo weNdombikazi kaMariya ukuze uphile kakuhle
Ubomi bomntu buzaliswe ngeemeko ezahlukileyo, ezingenakuhlala zichanekile. Umgcini wendlu yentsapho ngabafazi, ngoko ke, isondo esifanelekileyo kufuneka sithandazele inhlalakahle yezihlobo zabo. Iintombi zikaMariya eziNcedisayo ziya kunceda ukudibanisa abantu, kwaye enye iya kukukhusela ekuxabaneni nasekutshatyalaliswa kwintsapho. Ngosizo lomthandazo ophakanyisiweyo, unokuzigcina wena kunye nabathandekayo bakho kwimimandla eyahlukileyo.
Umthandazo weNtombi kaMariya kwiMpilo
Kukho ubungqina obuninzi beenkolelo eziqinisekisa ukuba idilesi ezithandazela ngokunyanisekileyo kwiTheotokos zancedisa ukuphilisa kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umthandazo weNtombi uMariya oyintsikelelo unokuthi uvakaliswe ethempelini, kodwa kukhuthazwa ekhaya kwikhaya lomguli ukuba ufake umfanekiso, ukhanyise ikhandlela kwaye uthandaze. Unokuthumela umxholo kumanzi angcwele , kwaye ke, unike umntu ngengxaki yokusela aze ayihlambe.
Umthandazo kaMariya Intombi Yomtshato
Amantombazana amaninzi afunayo isiqingatha sesibini aya kwi-Most Holy Theotokos, ngoko uya kuzisa izibongozo eNkosini aze amncede ukuba aqinise ubomi bomntu. Uthathwa njengomthinteli oyintloko kubo bonke abafazi, abancedisayo kwimicimbi yothando. Ukufumana ulonwabo nothando, ukuthandaza kwiNtombikazi kaMariya kuyimfuneko imihla ngemihla de ifunwayo ayiyi kuba yinyani. Izicelo zokuthandaza aziyi kukhulisa nje amathuba okuhlangana nomlingane ofanelekileyo wobomi, kodwa ukhusela ulwalamano oluvela kwiingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye unokunceda ukwakhiwa kwintsapho evuya.
Umthandazo kaMariya Intombi Yabantwana
Unina kaThixo ngumama oyintloko kubo bonke amakholwa, kuba wanika uMsindisi umhlaba. Inani elikhulu labantu liphendukela kuye uncedo, becela abantwana babo. Iintombi zikaMariya eziziintsikelelo ziya kunceda ukukhokela umntwana ngendlela elungileyo, kumguqula kwiinkampani ezimbi kwaye ukhuthaze ukuba uzitholele kweli hlabathi. Ukuthandaza rhoqo komama kuya kuba yokhuselo oluqinileyo kwizifo kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo.