Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo nokufumana ukuvunwa okuphezulu kwegalikhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iindidi ezikuyo ndawo. Ngaphandle koko, isitshalo kakhulu asihambisani neenguqu kwiimeko zokukhula.
Iimpawu eziphambili zegalikhi zimilo yombalo, ubukho bomcibisholo, inani lamazinyo, kunye nombala weekali ezomileyo zebbhu. Iigalikhi zanda ngokunyusa - ngamazinyo kunye nama-bulbs air. Iintlobo zonke ezikhoyo zegalikhi zihlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini ezinkulu-ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Uhlobo lweentlovini (i-hibernating with leaves) ziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezisemzantsi. Kwiindawo ezigqithisileyo, i-garlic yasebusika ihleli ekwindla, ukuze ikwazi ukunyuka, kodwa ayiyi kukhula. Isilwanyana sesantwa sitsalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Iintlobo zegalikhi zentwasahlobo
Kwiingcambu zegadi, iintlobo zasekhaya zaseglikhi zasehlotyeni zikhula kakuhle, umzekelo, uRostov, uSterlitamak, uKalininsky nabanye abaninzi. Ezi ntlobo aziyikudubula, le garlic ingagcinwa ifike kwiminyaka emibini. I-garlic ine-bulb encinci emhlophe, apho amazinyo ama-15-20 ahlelwe ngayo. Isiqu siphantsi, esiqulethwe ngama-10-15. Ukuvunwa kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokugcina izinto zokutyala. Ukuba igcinwa lifudumele, livuthwa iintsuku ezingamashumi amane kamva, kodwa iibhubhu zinkulu. Ukuba igalikhi igcinwa ebanda, i-bulbs zayo zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amazinyo aphakathi kwazo ancinci. Eyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokugcina igalikhi: ubusika bonke ekushiseni kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-degrees angaphezu kwama-20, kwaye ngaphambi kokutshala amazinyo unokumelana nokubandayo.
Iindidi zobusika
Zonke iintlobo zebasiki zasebusika ziyahlula zibe zinikwe iintolo kunye nezo ziqhubi. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ubusika isaliti ngumcibisholo. Ngombumba wegalikhi, akukho mazinyo angama-12 amakhulu. Zonke iintlobo zegalikhi ezinkulu zasebusika, kunye neentwasahlobo, zitsalwa. Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo ezintle zebhiliki zasebusika zi-Gribovsky, Dubkovsky, uLyubasha nabanye. Izityalo zasebusika
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-nestrelkuyuschie zegalikhi zasebusika. Kwi-bulb banamazinyo amaninzi amancinci, acwangciswe ngokomoya. Imimandla emihle yokungafani nokubaluleka kwebusika yellicri yintlobo yeNovosibirsk, iShirokolistny 220 kunye nezinye iindawo zendawo.
I-Garlic - enye yemifuno ethandwa kakhulu kwitheyibhile yethu, ukuba ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iindawo ezihlukahlukeneyo zendawo, ngoko kuvuna kuya kuqinisekiswa kuwe.