Abaxhamli-abatshali beentyatyambo bakhula kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala kungekhona nje iintyatyambo zangaphakathi, kodwa kunye nezo zityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa kwintsimi. Umzekelo, igumbi lokugada, ukunyamekela ekhaya kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ugcina izimo ezithile ezikhulayo, i ntyatyambo iya kukukholisa ngebhola elihle.
Gerbera - iintlobo
Isityalo esihlala sisityalo esiyimifuno esinexesha elimnandi sisitshulu se-thermophilic, ngoko ke sihlala sikhula kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo okanye ekhaya. Igumbi laseGerbera linesistim esinamandla, i-short stem kunye ne-rosette yamacembe. Kwi-peduncles eqinileyo, i-inflorescences ezinkulu kunye neziko eliphuzi livulekile. Kwimvelo, kukho iintlobo ezingama-80 ze-gerberas, kodwa i-floriculture yangaphakathi isebenzisa i-compact-grained Djemson gerbera. Ekhaya embizeni ungakhula iintlobo ezinjalo zezi ntyatyambo:
- Gerbera Hummingbird;
- Gerbera Ilios;
- Gerbera Happipot;
- Gerbera Parade;
- Durora mix.
Ientyatyambo zeGerbera zifana ne-chamomile, kodwa imibala yazo ihluke kakhulu (ngaphandle kobhakabhaka). Ientyantyambo eziphuzi kwiintlobo ezinjalo ze-gerbera:
- Brigita;
- Helios;
- Elegance;
- Tamara.
Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kwiintlobo ze-Polaris kunye noMarlene, i-orange-in Intlungu, i-Orange Beauty. I-gerberas ebomvu iquka iintlobo:
- Romeo;
- Pluto;
- UPetros;
- IVeronica;
- Aldebaran.
Igumbi laseGerbera - likhula
Abanye abathandi beentyatyambo bafumana i-gerbera yabantu abadala kwaye bayinika ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi banomdla wokwanda kweentyatyambo kwiimbewu ngokuzimela. Xa uthengwa kwivenkile, khangela umhla wokuphela, njengoko imbewu ye-gerbera iya kugcina ukuhluma kwazo kwiinyanga ezi-8 kuphela ukususela kumhla wokuqokelela. Igumbi lokukhulayo i-gerberas kwimbewu iqulethwe ngamanqanaba alandelayo:
- Ukuvunwa komhlaba. Kumele kube ngumxube womhlaba ovulekileyo, oqukethe i-perlite, umhlaba weqabunga, isanti kunye ne-peat.
- Isitya sokukhupha imbewu kufuneka sibe nemigodi yamanzi.
- Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, galela udongwe olwandisiweyo kunye nocingo malunga no-3 cm, kwaye phezulu - umxube olungiselelwe umhlaba.
- Umhlaba uchithe amanzi kwaye usasaze kuyo imbewu, ukunyanzelisa kancane emhlabathini uze ufefe ngesihlabathi.
- Faka isiqulatho endaweni kunye nobushushu malunga ne-20 ° C.
- Umhlaba unomanzi njengoko utyayo.
- Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela (emva kweentsuku eziyi-8 ukuya ku-12), izityalo zezityalo kwibhodi elikhulu, zijonge phakathi kwawo umgama we-6-8 cm.
- Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho amaqabunga ama-5-6 kwiimbewu, kufuneka zitshintshelwe kwiipateni ezahlukileyo ezine-cm ukuya kwi-10 cm, kwaye izityalo ezikhulile zitshintshwe kwiingxowa ezine-cm ukuya kwi-20 cm. I-Gerberas ihluma kwiinyanga ezili-9-11.
Ukuzaliswa kwegerbera
Ukongeza kwindlela ekhankanywe apha ngentla yokukhupha i-gerberas kwimbewu, ukuvelisa ekhaya kwesi sityalo kunokuthi kwenzeke ngale ndlela:
- Ngokwahlula ihlathi. Ukwenza oku, isityalo somntu omdala esifikelele kwiminyaka emine kufuneka sihlulwe sibe ngamalungu amaninzi, elowo kufuneka sibe namaqondo angama-2-3 okukhula. Ngabantwana abafunyenweyo ukunqumla zonke iintyatyambo, ukunqumla iingcambu, nokuzinqumla ngelahle. Isiqhamo esitsha sityalwe kwiphothi ehlukeneyo ukwenzela ukuba iphuzu lokukhula linyuka phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Ukusika. Ukusuka kwisiqhamo somntu omdala, usike isiqu, esifanele sibe nengxenye ye-rhizome kunye namaqabunga ama-1-2. Sitshala isitshixo ebhodweni nge-substrate emanzi.
Igumbi laseGerbera - ukunakekelwa
Abaqalayo kufuneka baqaphele ukuba ukuba igumbi le-gerbera linokhathalelo lwekhaya elaneleyo, ngoko isityalo siya kukhula kakuhle kwaye siqhakaze kakuhle. Kodwa njani ukunyamekela igumbi le-gerberas? Ukukhula intyatyambo ekhaya, kufuneka uqwalasele imijikelezo yendalo yokuphuhliswa kwayo:
- Spring. Izityalo ziyavuka, ziqala ukukhula okukhutheleyo, kwaye emva koko kuhluma. Blooms gerbera ngaphambi kokuqala kukaJuni.
- Ihlobo. Iimvula ziyayeka ngenxa yokushisa kunye nexesha elide kakhulu.
- Kwindla. Imifuno iphinda iqale.
- Busika. Ngexesha elithile xa usuku lokukhanya lufutshane, intyatyambo iya kwixesha lokuphumla. Ukunyamekela ngeli xesha kufuneka ukuba umgcine egumbini elipholileyo, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela, uyeke ukutyisa.
Gerberas kwiibhotile - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Abalimi abaninzi beentyatyambo beentyatyambo abaye bathenga le ntyatyambo enhle banomdla kwindlela yokunyamekela i-gerbera ebhodweni. Ukuze izityalo zithokoze ngeentyantyambo ezintle, kufuneka ulandele imithetho enyanzelisayo ekhaya:
- Indawo kunye nokukhanyisa. Ekubeni i-gerbera isityalo esithandayo, kwaye imbali yayo inxulumene nobude bokukhanya komhla, ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukugcina intyatyambo kwindawo ekhanyayo, kodwa ebonakalayo. Igumbi kufuneka liphuculise umoya.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ezi zihlandlo ezi-3-4 ngenyanga zodwa ezicatshulwayo ezichumisayo zetyuwa zomzimba zisetyenzisiweyo. Kodwa ukunakekelwa ngoncedo lwe-gerbera ye-organic does not tolerate at all, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukongeza umquba okanye i-humus entsha kwi-pot kunye nomhlaba.
- Ukuprintwa. Kule nkathalo, intyatyambo yekamelo ayifuni. Kodwa iintyatyambo ezisele zipholile, kufuneka ziphulwe (kodwa zingagcini). Ngoko abayi kuphelisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezimbali kunye nezityalo.
I-Gerbera yokufakelwa ekhaya
Ngaba ubonile ukuba isityalo sangaphakathi sasixinyiwe kwibhotile? Ngoko, kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya, isikhulu esikhulu ngobukhulu. Ukuhoxiswa okunjalo kufuneka kunikwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuba uthe wakhawuleza isityalo esitsha kwisitya esikhulu, i-gerbera ekhaya ayiyi kulahleka umbala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukwazi ukutshintshela i-gerbera emva kokuthenga. Isityalo esithengileyo akufanele sitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwiintsuku eziyi-14, i-gerbera kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezintsha zendlu yokuvalelwa, kwaye ke kuphela kunokutshintshwa kwihlabathi elitsha.
Ungayinisela njani i-gerbera?
Bonke abathandi beentyatyambo kufuneka bazi ukuba igumbi lokugada, ukunakekelwa ekhaya elibandakanya kunye ne-hydration, alinyanzelisi isomela, ngoko kufuneka i-gerbera yokunisela ifanele ibe rhoqo. Amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe kwaye angabanda. Amanzi i-gerberas ekupheleni kombindi, kodwa amanzi akufanele awele kwi-rosette yamacembe. Unokuhambisa amanzi kunye nesitya: uthele amanzi kuwo, kwaye emva kwesigamu seyure ukugqithiswa kuphelile. Ukunyamekela okunjalo kuya kuphelisa ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela isityalo kwizifo. Kanye ngemini, ngokukodwa kwimimandla eyomileyo, amaqabunga egumbi le-gerbera kufuneka ahlanjululwe kwisibhamu
Igumbi leGerbera - Izifo
Ukuba ukunakekelwa ekhaya akukwanele, ngoko izifo ezinjalo zegerbera zingabonakala:
- I-spider mite , i-whitefly, i-aphids. Ityalwe kwisityalo esinekamelo elomileyo elinamanzi aneleyo.
- Isifo sobunzima. Ivela xa ihlamba ngamanzi abandayo, ukutshintsha kweqondo lokuphawuleza kwigumbi.
- I-White, kunye ne-gray mold. Kubonakala xa umhlaba unomhlaba owomileyo.