Ingxaki yokufumana isivuno esihle isoloko ilukhuni. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwizityalo, ukulima kwemishini yezolimo kunzima kakhulu. Kukho ezininzi izisombululo kule ngxaki namhlanje, kodwa abanikazi abanokuzikhethela benza ukhetho lwabo ngohlobo olusenyongweni, kuba imifuno evela kwimibhede ayifanele ibe yintle, kodwa ikhuselekile. Ukutshala i-ciderats entwasahlobo yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana isivuno esihle sezambatho.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiitatayi
Njengoko kuyaziwa, izityalo zobuchwepheshe zibizwa ngokuba yizibindi , ezinokunyusa umgangatho womhlaba nokuphucula umgangatho wayo. Unokuhlwayela kokubili ekwindla nangentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lize lokutyala inkokheli. Xa umsedare ukhula, kodwa awuqali ukuqhakaza, ahlanganiswe emhlabathini, apho aya kutshabalalisa khona, ukukhulula izinto ezincedo emhlabeni: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium. Ekusebenziseni izibambiso, njengalowo nawuphi na umzekelo, kukho ubuqili. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala kwabo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukufakwa kwangena emhlabathini. Amaciderate amancinci, avunyiwe ngaphambi kokugquma, ahlawule ngokukhawuleza, akhulule izinto ezincedo ngakumbi emhlabeni. Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo inani elifunekayo labasebenzi. Ukuba ngaba bambalwa, umhlaba awuyi kulungiswa ngokwaneleyo. Ukugqithiswa kwezinto ezifanayo ziza kubakhokelela kwilizwe elingayi kutshabalalisa, kodwa limuncu. Okwesithathu, nganye yenkcubeko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe uhlobo olunjalo lwezibambiso, eziqulethe ubuninzi bezinto eziyimfuneko kule nkcubeko. Ukuhlakulela ngokupheleleyo iifatates ezikhulileyo emhlabeni kufuneka ube ngumxholo okwaneleyo we-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus. Umhlaba ogqityiweyo kakhulu ngala maqhinga unokuba yimigqabi: i-alfalfa, i-vetch, i-pea, i-lupine ne-clover ecocekileyo. Zizo ezi ziqhamo eziza kuba yintlanzi engcono kunazo zonke kwiifatata. Impembelelo yemigqomo ifana neyoyomgquba weenkomo, ngokwahlukana komnye kuphela: baqhekeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye badinga ngaphantsi.
Ukutyala izitato emva kwamaciderate
Ngoko, kugqitywa - ngaphambi kokutyala iitapile siza kuhlwayela iprojekthi kunye nezixinzelelo. Ngoko kulungile njani ukwenza oku? Ukufunwa kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa umphezulu womhlaba uvela kwiqhwa leqhwa kwaye usula umgangatho ophezulu (30-50 mm). Iikhilomitha ezili-square zeemitha, akukho ngaphezu kwe-2 kg yezibambiso eziza kufuneka. Ukuhluma imbewu, nayiphi na indawo engabinqabile ebandayo, njengama-peas, i-mustard, i- phacelia kunye ne-oats, ifanelekile . Xa kufika ixesha lokutshala iifatata, ezi zityalo sele zinexesha lokunyusa inani elifunekayo lokutsala. Xa iiveki ezimbalwa zihlala phambi kokutyala ii-litate, izicatshulwa kufuneka zifakwe emhlabathini: iphunga kwi-60-80 mm enhlabathini enzima, okanye i-120-160 mm enhlabathini elula. Ukutywina iimbombo, kuyadingeka baze baqale ukutyatyambo, nangaphezulu-de kube baqala ukwenza imbewu. Ukuba loo ndawo ayikwazi ukugcoba, iindawo ezinokuthi zingene kwihlabathi kwaye ngenye indlela - zinqunywe kwi-20-30 mm engqinileyo kunye ne-cutter flat