I-Hibiscus iyintyatyambo yentsapho yaseMalvian, enezinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nemichiza. Ziyakwiminyaka yonke kwaye zihlala zihlala zingenasiphelo, zitshani kwaye zifana nomthi, ingadi kunye neklasi, ukungabikho kwamaqabunga kunye ne-thermophilic. Ukunyuka iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ze-hibiscus, kunokusetyenziswa ukuhlobisa amagumbi okanye isakhiwo sebucala. Okukhethwa ngokukodwa kukulima kwe-hibiscus hybrid, eyaziwa ngokunyamekela kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu (ukuya kuma-25cm ububanzi).
Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela umba obalulekileyo ekuhlaleni igadi ye-hibiscus-njani kufanele ukuba ilungele ubusika, ukuze unyaka ozayo, unokuyonwabela imbali yayo.
Kufuneka nini ukugubungela i-hibiscus ebusika ukufihla?
Iibhokhwe ezihlala zithe zinyamezelayo zihlanjululwa njengezityalo zase-hibiscus, ezikummandla ongasemzantsi azidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo ebusika, nakwiindawo ezikumantla okanye kwimimandla enobunzima obusika obusika obunqabileyo-kuyimfuneko nje ukuyibeka ngokufanelekileyo.
I-hybrid hybrid ye-hibiscus imvelaphi isityalo esinganyangekiyo, kwaye ubusika inxalenye engasentla-mhlaba (izitshalo) zesityalo ngokwazo ifa kwaye kuphela i-rhizomes enamandla ehlala emhlabeni. Ukuphumelela kwebusika kule ntlobo yegadi ye-hibiscus, kuya kubakho nje ukugoba umhlaba kwindawo yokutyala.
Indlela yokugcina i-hibiscus kwintsimi ebusika?
Ukuze ugweme ukuqhwala kwiimeko ezinkulu zamaqabunga (ukusuka kwi -15 C $ C) kunye neentlobo ze-hibiscus, kunye neentlobo ezinjengomthi, kufuneka unakekele ngokufanelekileyo xa ulungiselela ubusika. Iqukethe amanqanaba amaninzi:
- ukusika;
- ku nisela;
- intaba;
- ukuxubha komhlaba okanye indawo yokukhusela yesityalo.
Iintlobo ezikhulayo ngendlela yehlathini kunye nezihluma ezinqabileyo (umzekelo: i-hibiscus yegadi yaseSiriya), inokunqunyelwa ebusika kunye ne-rose okanye ingabinqunywanga nhlobo, kwaye ihlanjwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa kuza kubonakala amahlumela ashushu.
Iintlobo ze-hibiscus (i-marsh, zixhobile okanye i-hybrid) zinqunywe ngokupheleleyo yizo zonke iziqu, zishiye kuphela i-10mp cm ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Kuyimbopheleleko ekwindla ekwindla ukukhipha amanzi okunkcenkceshela izityalo zentlanga, kodwa kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga, ukwenzela ukuba ezijikelezileyo zingabikho i-ice crust.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunisela, kuyimfuneko ukucoca amahlathi kunye neengxube ze-hibiscus 15-20 cm enomhlaba usebenzisa umyezo oqhelekileyo wegadi kunye nokudibanisa i-humus kunye nesihlabathi ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yengcambu.
Isinyathelo sokugqibela ekulungiseleleni i-hibiscus ingadi ebusika ishushu, esoloko senziwa kwinqanaba lesibini likaNovemba, xa iqondo lokushisa lomoya lingavukeli ngaphezu kwe-5 $ C.
Iintlobo ze-Grassy zihlala zilele kunye namaqabunga awayo aqokekileyo, ayenze isilonda malunga ne-15 cm phezulu. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-sawdust eyomileyo endaweni yomhlaba.
Kwiindawo zokukhusela eziqhwitshane ezincinci ezifunekayo zifuna ngokukhethekileyo, ekubeni ukukhula kweqabunga kwe-hibiscus kwanda. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- bhinqa lonke ihlathi ehlabathini (njenge-roses eluhlukileyo), gubungela ngendwangu engelusiwe (lutrasil okanye i-spunbond), kwaye uyigubungele ngentambo eplastiki uze ufake into enzima phezu kwayo;
- yenza isakhelo, malunga nehlathi, uze udibanise ezimbalwa
iziqulatho zezixhobo zokugubungela (inani leziqendu lixhomekeka kwiimeko zemvelo ebusika).
Ukuba ubusika kubanda kakhulu, ke kungcono ukongeza elinye i-lapnik kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukwazi indlela yokugubungela kakuhle i-hibiscus ebusika ekhulayo kwintsimi yakho, uya kuvuyela unyaka wonke ukuvelisa kwayo okuhle, okuyiyona nto imboleko yangempela yentsimi yakho. Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza ukuhlutha i-hibiscus ebusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuba abazange basuke ebusika. Uhlobo lwe-hibiscus (ngokukodwa iSiriya) luphuma ebudeni busika emva konyaka kunobuncwane balo obuhlaza.