Iipilisi zeBromhexine

Isikhumba, esiyi-response reflex response of system respiratory system, senziwa nezifo ezininzi ezithintekayo (laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, njl). Njengomthetho, ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kunomkhuhlane omile owomileyo, oya kuba manzi ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe imithi eyanceda umzimba ukuba uhoxise i-phlegm - i-mucus, equkethe ii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic. Amacwecwe avela kwi-bromhexine yokukhwehlela yayisetyenziswa kakhulu, siya kuthetha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwazo kweli nqaku.

Ukubunjwa kweBromhexine kunye nezibonakaliso zokungena

I-Bromhexine yisisisi esibalulekileyo isithako esinomsebenzi esiyi-bromhexine hydrochloride. Njengamacandelo ancedisayo kwifom yefomethe yesilwanyana kaninzi ityhukela, isitashi, i-calcium stearic acid kunye nezinye izinto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifom yefayili yefayili ifanelekile ekusebenziseni kwaye inikezela ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchaneka kwe-dosing.

I-Bromhexine imiselwe ezo zifo:

• tracheobronchitis;
• i- bronchitis ephazamisayo;
• emphysema yemiphunga;
• i-asthma ye-bronchial;
• pneumonia;
• pneumoconiosis;
• isifo sesifo sofuba, njl

Kwakhona, le nkunkuma ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula i-airways kwisithuba sokuqala kunye nesemva kokusebenza, ukukhusela ukuqoqwa kwe-muscus emva kokulimala kwesifuba.

Ukwenza unyango lwe-bromhexine

I-Bromhexine ine-actioncolortic and expectorant action. Inkunkuma esebenzayo ixutywa ngokukhawuleza kwiphepha lesisu kunye nokusabalalisa kwiisculi zomzimba. Ukungena kwisiphene sokuphefumula, utshintshe isakhiwo se-sputum, ebangela ukunyuka kwayo kunye nokwanda kancinci kwindleko. Siyabulela oku, i-muscus iyasebenza kwaye ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni.

Ukongezelela, kukholelwa ukuba i-bromhexine ivuselela ukuveliswa kwe-pulmonary agent-into eyenza i-alveoli ye-pulmonary kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yokukhusela. Ukuzihlukanisa kwesi simbozi kunokuphazamiseka ngenxa yesifo, kwaye kuyimfuneko kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kwemiphophu.

Indlela yokuthatha i-bromhexine kwiipilisi?

Into esebenzayo kwithebhulethi enye ye-bromhexine ingafumaneka kwisixa se-4 okanye 8 mg. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ubona umlinganiselo we-bromhexine kwiipilisi.

Isilwayo sithathwa ngomlomo, sihlanjwe ngamanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sisetyenziswe kokutya kule mali:

• abadala - 16 mg (iipilisi ezimbini ze-8 mg) 3 -4 amaxesha ngosuku;
• abantwana abasuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyimi-4-2 mg (i-tablet yesiqingatha 4 mg) kathathu ngosuku;
• abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-12-4 mg kathathu ngosuku.

Impembelelo yokwelapha ibonakala ngomhla we-2 ukuya kwe-5 wonyango. Inkqubo yokonyango ivela kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwi-28.

Amanyathelo okukhusela kunye neengcebiso zokusetyenziswa kwe-bromhexine:

1. Ngethuba lokunyanga, kufuneka uthabathe umbane, okwandisa umphumo wezilwanyana.
2. I-Bromhexine inokumiselwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinye iziyobisi ukwenzela unyango lwezifo ze-bronchopulmonary, kuquka i-antibiotics.
3. Isibisi asikwazi ukumiselwa kunye kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezikhusela isikhungo sokukhupha (umzekelo, ikhodidi), njengoko oku kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuba i-sputum iphunyuke.
4. I-Bromhexine ayihambelani nezixazululo ze-alkaline.
5. Ngenxa yokuba i-bromhexine iyakwazi ukuqinisa i-bronchospasm, ayinyanzelwanga ukuba imisele ngexesha elibi le-asthma ye-bronchial.
6. Ngesilonda sesisu, i-bromhexine kufuneka ithathwe phantsi kolawulo logqirha.
7. Izigulane ezinokungaqiniseki kwamanxeba zinconywa amanani amancinci okanye ukwanda kwithuba phakathi kwamanani eyeza.
8. Ukungqinelana kokungenwa kwe-bromhexine yiyo: i-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ixesha lokuncelisa, ukuxhamla umxhesho kumacandelo enkunkuma.