Kutheni abantwana bezalwe ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral?

Ngokwezibalo, ukususela kwi-6 ukuya kwe-12 iintsana ngeentsana ezinamawaka azalwayo zizalwe ngezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-cerebral palsy. Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali bayothuka xa befunda malunga nokuxilongwa okubi kakhulu kwindodana okanye intombi yabo.

Le ntsholongwane inokuthi yenzeke kokubili ngendlela engabonakaliyo, kwaye ibe nokuhamba okunzima kakhulu, apho umntu akakwazi ukukhonza khona. Okwangoku, nokuba yindlela elula ye-cerebral palsy idinga ukuvuselelwa ngokusisigxina, kwaye uninzi lwabantwana abahluphekileyo esi sifo luba ngaphaya koontanga lwabo ekuphuculweni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Kukho uluvo lokuba abantwana be-cerebral palsy bahanjiswa kubantwana ngelifa. Enyanisweni, oku akude kwimeko, kwaye kubazali abanempilo ngumntwana ogulayo angazalwa. Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela ukuba kungani abantwana abaneCerebral Palsy syndrome bazalwa, kwaye yintoni ebangela ukuba esi sifo esibi sisenokubangela.

Iimbangela zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral in the newborns

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-infancy cerebral palsy ngumphumo wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwizakhiwo zobuchopho kwiintsana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo ntsholongwane kukuba ukufa okanye ukuziphatha kwendawo ethile yengqondo eyabonakala kwi-utero okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Uninzi lwale sifo luchaphazela iintsana zangaphambi kokuzalwa, kuba zizalwe zizalisekile, kwaye izitho zabo kunye neenkqubo zabo zikhululeka kakhulu. Amasayithi wengqondo yomntwana, eyazalwa 3-4 inyanga ngaphambi kwekota, ngokukhawuleza afe phantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezingafaniyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo umonakalo wengqondo ongapheliyo, obangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kubantwana, kubangela izizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zomama ozayo, ngokukodwa, i-cytomegalovirus, i-toxoplasmosis kunye ne-herpes. Izifo ezinjalo ziyakuchukumisa umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
2. I-hypoxia eninzi ngexesha lokubanjwa kunye nokukhulelwa.
3. I-Rhesus-impi.
4. Iinjongo ze-intrauterine yengqondo yengane.
5. Ukuziphatha okungalunganga kwenkqubo yokuzalwa, ikhosi ekhawulezayo okanye ende.
6. Ingozi yokuzalwa , eyamkelwa ngumntwana xa yazalwa.
7. I-Asphyxia ebangelwa intambo eqinile kunye nentambo.
8. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana, imbangela yokwakheka kwe-cerebral palsy ingaba yintsholongwane enomntwana, njenge-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis, kunye nomonakalo onobungozi kumzimba osandul 'usana olwenziwe ngetyhefu okanye ukulimala kwentloko.