Isifo esibangelwe ngumzimba sisifo esingaqhelekanga esona siqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abaneminyaka ephakathi. Okokuqala kwachazwa ngugqirha waseJamani uK. Bazedov kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu le-19. Masiqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zezizathu zokubakho kwezifo ze-Graves, kunye nazo ziziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Izizathu Zezifo ZamaGosa
Isifo se-Basedova sinesifazana, kodwa ixesha elingekho lafunyaniswa nesiphene esisodwa sazo zonke izigulane.
Kufuneka ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo yinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi yamagciwane amaninzi, idibaniswe nezinye izinto.
Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza komzimba wokhuselo lomzimba kuphulwe, okuqala ukuvelisa iiseli ezithile - iziza-mzimba. Impembelelo yalezi zithintelo zibhekiselele kwiiseli zomzimba, oko kukuthi, zichaphazela i-thyroid gland. Ngaphantsi kwezenzo zabo, i-thyroid gland iqala ukusebenza kunye nomthwalo ogqithiseleyo, ukuvelisa inani elidlulileyo lamahomoni. Enyanisweni, kukho utyhefu lomzimba kunye namahomoni we-thyroid gland.
Kuye kwaqulunqwa ukuba izifo ze-Graves zihlala zivela kwaye zikhula phantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezilandelayo:
- ngqondweni;
- uxinzelelo;
- Izifo ezithintekayo nezivuzayo;
- izifo ze-nasopharynx;
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- ukungena okungalawulwayo kwezidakamizwa ezine-iodine;
- i-toxicosis yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ;
- hypoparathyroidism;
- isifo sikashukela kunye nabanye.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zeMangcwaba
Njengomthetho, esi sifo siqala ngokungaqondakali. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elizayo, uphuhliso lwayo lubangela ukubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zezifo ze-Graves, eziquka:
- i palpitation;
- ukukhawuleza komsebenzi wenhliziyo;
- phezulu ;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukunyuka kweenqanawa ze-cephalic kunye neentliziyo;
- izibandezelo zomjikelezo wesini;
- khulisa;
- ukuvuvuka kweenyawo;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- iziganeko zesifo, njl njl
Emva koko, ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwesifo - ukukhukhuza kwe-thyroid gland (goiter) kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamehlo (exophthalmos) - zifakwe kule mpawu. Kwakhona kunokubakho iindidi ezininzi, i-periodontitis, i-conjunctivitis engapheliyo, intshabalalo yeehayili.
Ingozi enokuzenzekelayo, ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kwengxaki ye-Graves - isifo se-thyrotoxic - sibonakaliswe yimpawu ezifana ne-tachycardia enzima, i-fever ekhulu, isifo sengqondo, isicathulo, ukuhlanza, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, njl.