Intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C enomdla kakhulu ihamba ngendlela engapheliyo, eyona yingozi enkulu ngenxa yengozi enkulu ye-fibrosis, i-cirrhosis okanye umdlavuza wesibindi. Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, apho kubonakala khona umonakalo wesibindi, usulelo lwegciwane lesifo se-hepatitis C.
I-hepatitis C ibonakala njani?
Isifo sisoloko sinexesha eliqhelekileyo, siphuthuma iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokutshintshwa, kunye nesimo esingaqhelekanga, isifo se-hepatitis C. sisifo. Izigulane zikwazi ukuphawula ubuthakathaka obandayo, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukunyuka kwamaxesha okushisa komzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane zifunda malunga nokukhubazeka ngengozi, ukuhlolwa kwezonyango kwezinye izifo okanye iimviwo zokukhusela.
Ingaba i-viral hepatitis engapheliyo idluliselwa njani?
Usulelo lunokuthi luvele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngeendlela ezisemgangathweni (ngegazi). Usulelo luya kwenzeka ngenxa:
- ukwenza ukubhoboza, ukubhala amathambo kunye nezixhobo ezingcolileyo ngegazi lomntu ogulayo okanye umphathiswa wesifo;
- ukwabelana ngeengcingo, izixhobo zokugcoba, iibhokhwe zamazinyo apho igazi elisegazini linokufumaneka khona;
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngezilwanyana ngokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweesringana;
- ukuqhuba imisebenzi, ukunyanga kwamazinyo ezixhobo ezinegciwane;
- ukulimala ngexesha lomsebenzi wabasebenzi bezonyango abanegazi eligulayo;
- iinkqubo zokumpontshelwa igazi , ukulawulwa kweemveliso zegazi, ukugonywa kwamathambo.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa igciwane lesifo se-hepatitis C kumntu ophetheyo ngesondo esingakhuselekanga kunye nomama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokubeletha. Kwabanxibelelwano basekhaya (ukuxhaphaza, ukudibanisa, ingxoxo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, njl.) Le ntsholongwane ayifakwanga.
Unyango lwe-viral hepatitis engapheliyo
Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yokunyanga kwe-hepatitis eyenziwa ngabanye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngesondo sesigulane, isantya somonakalo wesibindi, i-genotype yesifo sengculaza, ubukho bezinye izifo. Unyango lusekelwe ekusebenziseni iziyobisi zonyango kunye namachiza anceda ukuqinisa umzimba .