Isifo sokufa kwesifo

Ukuhluthwa kwesinye isinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo zintsholongwane, ezibonakalisa ngendlela yokuxhatshazeka ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukuhluthwa kwintsholongwane yendalo kunye nokulimala kwengqondo ye-anatomical ayigcinwanga, kodwa kuphela ukuphulwa kolawulo lweempawu zentliziyo. Kodwa kukho kwakhona isifo sokufa (esibini). Le fomu yesifo ihlakala umonakalo kwingqondo okanye kwiintsholongwane zesifo.

Ukwahlula kwesifo sokuhluthwa kwesifo

Njengawo nawuphi na uhlobo lokuhluthwa, uphawu oluhlukileyo lukwahlukana ngokubanzi kwaye lukwalapha.

1. Isifo sokuhluthwa ngokuqhelekileyo sibonakalisa ngenxa yenguqu kwiintlukwano ezahlukileyo kwaye kwixesha elizayo ukubonakalisa kwayo kuchaphazela ingqondo yonke.
2. Indawo egciniweyo (egxile, ekhethekileyo) isifo sokufa , njengoko igama libhekisela, libangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwanoma iyiphi nayiphi inxalenye yengqondo kunye nokuphulwa kwendima yempawu kwi-cortex yayo. Ikwahlula (ngendawo echaphazelekayo):

• ukuphazamiseka kwexesha lokuhlaselwa kwesibindi;
• isifo sokuhluthwa kwangaphambili;
• ukuhluthwa ngokuphawulekayo kwe-lobe ye-parietal;
• ukuhlutha kwesifo se-lop occital.

Iimpawu zokuhlutha kwesifo

Ukubanjelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ngokulahlekelwa yintliziyo kunye nokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kolawulo kwizenzo zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa kuhamba kunye nokuwa kunye nokudibanisa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubonakaliswa kweengxowankulu zincinci kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwaye ingaba yimoto, ingqondo, izityalo, imvelo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zobunzima bokuhluthwa kwesifo - obumnene kunye obukhulu.

1. Ngokuhlaselwa okukhanyayo, umntu akaphelelwa yinto engqondweni, kodwa unenkohliso, engaqhelekanga, ukulahleka kokulawula kwiindawo zomzimba.
2. Ngokuhlaselwa okunzima, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahleke ukudibanisa nenyaniso (umntu akaqondi apho ayenakho, kwenzekani kuye), ukuphazamiseka kwemiqobo yeqela elithile lomzimba, ukuhamba okungalawulwayo.

Isifo sokufa kwesifo sibonakaliswe ngu:

• ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kokubanjwa;
• ubude obufutshane (imizuzwana 40-60);
• kwixesha eliphezulu;
• imoto yomsebenzi ("ukuhamba ngeenyawo", ukutshintsha okutshintshisayo, njl.).

Xa i- staly symptomatic eppilepsy ibonakala:

• ukudideka kwengqondo;
• automatisms ebusweni kunye nebala;
• iindawo zokuhlola ezibonwayo kunye nezibonwayo.

Ngesithuthwane sokubethelwa kwepariet, kukho:

• imisipha yomzimba;
• ziva;
• ukuphulwa kweqondo lokushisa;
• izipho zesini.

Ngesithuthwane se-occipital esichazwe ngu:

• i-hallucinations ebonakalayo;
• ukuphulwa kwendawo yombono;
• ukukhawuleza okungalawulwayo;
• ukutyunjwa kwentloko.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwesifo sokufa kwesifo

Ukuxilongwa "kwesithuthwane" kwenziwa ngokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuxilonga umonakalo wengqondo usebenzisa i-electroencephalogram (i-EEG), i-imagination magnetic imagination (I-MRI) kunye ne-postitron emission tomography (PEG).

Ukunyangwa kwesifo sokuhluthwa kwesifo kuxhomekeka ngokukodwa ngohlobo lwawo kunye nefom yezinto ezibonakalisayo kwaye unokuba unyango okanye ugqirha. Kufuneka ukuba unyango lube lukhuni xa kubangelwa ukuhluthwa kwegazi, ukuphuma kwegazi okungenakukhubazeka kwiingqondo, izicubu, ii-aneurysms.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo siphathwa ngoncedo lwekhosi ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo, echongwa ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo kunye nezimbangela ezibangelwa ukuhluthwa.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuhluthwa sisifo esiyingozi kunye neyeza ngokuzimela kulo mzekelo akuvumelekanga kwaye kuyingozi ebomini.