U-Amnesia okanye ukulahlekelwa kwememori ngenye yezifo eziyimfihlelo yoluntu. Izizathu zokuvela kwazo aziwa mntu. Ukulahleka kweememori kungenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokupheleleyo kunye nxalenye. Umntu unokulibala iimbasa kunye neemeko ezenzekayo kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Ngokulahlekelwa kwememori epheleleyo, akayi kukwazi ukukhumbula yena, abanye, okanye nantoni na eyenzeka kuye.
Izizathu zokulahlekelwa kwememori
Nangona kunjalo izazinzulu zichonga ezinye zezizathu ezibangela izifo:
- Esinye sezizathu ezibalaseleyo kukulimala kwengqondo. Xa kwenzeka ukulahleka kwememori emva kokulimala, umntu akakwazi ukukhumbula iziganeko ezenzeke kuye kwangaphambi kwakhe. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulahleka kweememori kwesikhashana. Unokubuyela kuye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, kodwa ngokulimala kakhulu, imemori ayinakubuya.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwiingqondo okanye intliziyo.
- Usulelo lwengqondo.
- Ukulahlekelwa kwememori kwimiba yengqondo. Kukho abantu abanengxaki ezinjalo, ezilibalekile ngezikhathi ezithile, kwaye zikhumbula ezinye iimeko.
- Ukukhawuleza ukulahlekelwa kwememori kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo. Izizathu apha zifihliwe ekujuleni kwengqondo. Oku kwenzeka, umzekelo, ngokulahlekelwa kwesihlobo okanye umntu osondeleyo. Kule meko, i- hypnosis inceda ukubuyisela imemori.
- Izifo ezinzulu, ezifana nomhlaza wengqondo, ukuxhwala , i-encephalitis, ukudakwa.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yokulahlekelwa kweememori iyingozi.
- Utyando lwe-Electroshock.
- Anesthesia.
- Abantu abasebenzisa utywala ngobuninzi banokuthi bafumane ukulahleka kweemvakalelo ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
- Ukusilela emzimbeni we-vitamin B1 (thiamine).
Iimpawu zokulahleka kwememori
Uphawu oluphambili lokulahlekelwa kweememori kukungakwazi ukukhumbula iziganeko ezithile okanye abantu ebomini babo.
Izindlela zokufumana ukulahlekelwa kwememori yesifo
Ukuba umntu unesikhalazo sokulahlekelwa kwememori, okokuqala, kufuneka ahlolwe yi-psychologist kunye neengcali kwi-narcology. Ezi ngcali ziza kugqiba ukuba zikhona iingxaki zengqondo okanye nayiphi na imiphumo yengqondo ye-psychotropic. Ukuba akukho ziphulo zifunyenwe kule mimandla, loo mntu uya kuthunyelwa ukuze aqhutywe iimviwo ezibandakanya i-electroencephalography, iimvavanyo zegazi, utywala, uhlalutyo lwe-biochemical, tomography, kunye ne-neurosurgeon ukubonisana.
Ukuphatha ukulahleka kwememori
Njengayezinye izifo, unyango lwelahleko lweememori lunikezelwe kuxhomekeke kwizizathu zokuvela kwayo.
- Ukuba imbangela yokulahleka kweememori yeso sifo okanye intlungu, ngokokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphilisa, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba inkumbulo ibuyele yona.
- Ukuba imbangela ukungabikho kwe-thiamine, ngoko kwiimeko ezininzi isigulane sichazwe nge-thiamine. Kwaye, ukulibaziseka ngonyango kule meko akunakwenzeka. Ukungabikho kwexesha elide lomzimba kumzimba kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
- Kwimeko apho iingxaki zengqondo zijongene nokulahlekelwa kweememori, isigulane siya kwi-psychotherapy kunye neeseshoni ze-hypnosis. Ba no kukwazi
kunikwe imithi enjenge-amital sodium okanye ipentothal.
Ukuthintela ukulahlekelwa kwememori
Ukukhusela kwesi sifo kunokucingwa ukugcinwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukulahla utywala, iziyobisi kunye nokukhetha ukubhema yinto yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe. Nabani na umntu kufuneka anakekele ukutya kwabo, okubandakanya amavithamini onke amaqela kunye namanzi acocekileyo okusela. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu somzimba ophilileyo kukunyuka kwemoya ecocekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo olinganayo wokusebenza ngokomzimba. Ngokubambelela kule miqathango ephambili, unokuqiniseka ukuba umngcipheko wokugula uyinto oza kuba nayo.