Yintoni i-URL? Umbuzo wendlela yokufumanisa imithombo efanayo kwi-Intanethi, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-indicator yonke. Kuphuhliswe njengendlela yokuthayibha yokulungelelanisa iiwebhsayithi kwiWebhsayithi yeWorld World. Ngaloo nto, unako ukugcina ulwazi olubalulekileyo, kwaye uluhlu lweekhonkco ezifanelekileyo-lungene kumigca emininzi.
URL-yintoni na?
Makhe siqwalasele ngokubaluleka kokubaluleka kokuncitshiswa. Yithini i-URL? Indawo echaza indlela ocinga ngayo umthombo we-inthanethi, apho unokufumana amaxwebhu, imifanekiso okanye iividiyo ozifunayo. Icacisa indlela i-Uniform Resource Locator ngayo, ukunciphisa kwangaphambili kukwaTim Berners Lee, owalukhuphe ngentetho kwi-European Council ye-Nuclear Research.
Yintoni "i-URL yendawo"?
URL - yintoni le? Emva kokuba isicatshulwa sandile kwi-90 e-Geneva, sabizwa ngokuba yizinto ezintsha ezibalulekileyo kwi-intanethi. Indawo leyo yonyulwe ngenjongo yokugqamisa ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo yendalo, kwaye sele isetyenziswe kuzo zonke iindawo ze-intanethi. Yintoni i-URL equka? Ulwakhiwo-lwezinto ezintathu:
- Iyokuqala: http: //. Ubeka umgaqo-nkqubo osetyenziswayo, ucacisa indlela enika ukufikelela kumthombo we-intanethi.
- Iyesibini yimizi-ndawo. Kuthetha ngegama le-domain, isethi yeempawu kunye neeleta ezikunceda ukukhumbula izilungiso zephepha.
- Okwesithathu: ifolda okanye iphepha, html. Iphawula indawo yephepha lomthombo apho umsebenzisi ufuna ukufikelela. Ukhonza egameni okanye kwindlela eya kwifayile ethile.
Yintoni umfanekiso we-URL?
Kukho uluntu oluninzi kwiintanethi ezichonga ngokuzithandela iifoto ezixabisekileyo kunye nemifanekiso yokuqala. Ukumema kwiindawo zabo, apho unokufumana unomdla obuninzi, ukubonisa izicwangciso. Yintoni umfanekiso we-URL? Le isingqungquthela kwindawo yefayili yefayile ebonakalayo kwi-Intanethi kwizinto ezithile. Yabelana ngalesi sixhobo kunye nabahlobo kulula. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukopisha i-URL yesithombe:
- Idilesi kwifom ye-HTML. Khupha isikhombisi phezu komfanekiso, nqakraza iqhosha le mouse, kwimenyu, nqakraza "ikopi". Emva koko kwifayili yombhalo, nqakraza kwi "menu".
- Ngokusebenzisa ibhukumaka-bookmarklet - ibhukumaka kwi-browser. Hudula ikhonkco kwibha yeebhukhimakhi, uye kwiyiphi na ikhasi lewebhu kwaye nqakraza kwibhukumimakhi. Imifanekiso kunye neenkalo ezineedilesi ziya kubonakala kwifestile, ziyakwazi ukukopishwa kalula.
Ndingafumanaphi i-URL?
Yintoni ikhonkco le URL? Idilesi akusiyo kuphela indawo, kodwa iifayile kunye nevidiyo kunye nezithombe. Bala ukuba kulula, icebo lifana nomthombo wesithombe. Cofa kwifayili kunye neqhosha le mouse, cofa kwi "khophi idilesi". Yiyiphi i-URL yamanqaku kumanethiwekhi asekuhlaleni, bangabelana njani nabangani?
- "Abafundi" . Cofa kwiposi kwaye iphaneli kunye nezilungiso ziya kuboniswa.
- Sites Vkontakte kunye ne-Facebook. Nqakraza ngokukhawuleza ngomhla wokukhishwa kwento, uze ukopize ikhonkco kumgca wesiphequluli.
Uthetha ntoni i-URL engalunganga?
Ziziphi ii parameters ze-URL ezichonga idilesi? Uluhlu oluphambili:
- Protocol.
- Ihostela okanye idilesi ye-IP yekhompyutha.
- I-port yolondolozo, ayisoloko ichongiwe, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-port 80 engasetyenziswayo - kuzo zonke iiphequluli.
- Igama lefayile okanye ifayili yenkcazo.
- Isici sekhasi ukuvula.
Iinkqubo zophando zingatshintsha iilesi, ngokubonakala kwikhowudi yeprogram, isiqhagamshelo esitsha "i-URL engalunganga" ivela kwiYandex. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zeekhonkco ezisetyenziswe ngabasebenzisi beprogram abanolwazi:
- Ukubhekiselele . Ubonisa indlela epheleleyo kwifayili, apho umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nomninimzi umakwe, kwaye i-html ikhona.
- Isalathiso esinxulumene . Imigaqo yee dilesi ibalwa ngokumalunga namanye amanqaku omhlaba, ukuba kukho iifayile ezininzi kwifolda, ngamnye unokukhupha umnxibelelwano "kummelwane" - "file.html". Xa idilesi iqala nge-slash, kuyimfuneko ukusukela kwirejista yengcambu yesayithi, ifolda apho umsebenzisi engena xa efaka iphepha eliphambili le sayithi.
- Unxibelelwano olunamandla . Iqulunqwe ekuhambeni ngoncedo lweelwimi zokusetyenziswa kweelwimi, "uluhlu" lwe-URL luthathwa kwisiseko sedatha.