Izibonelelo zabantwana abakhubazekile e-Ukraine
Ngokomthetho waseUkraine, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa abantwana abakhubazekileyo.
Okokuqala, kukho iinkalo ezikhethekileyo zokufumana imfundo yomntwana onjalo:
- kubafundi abanesiphiwo-mali kunikwa uqeqesho lwe-free-charge charge to disciplines and music arts;
- kwimeko yezimo ezilinganayo kubafaki-zicelo abaninzi kwiimviwo zokungena kwiyunivesithi, umntu okhubazekileyo unelungelo elikhuselayo;
- kubafundi besikolo sokuqala, imfundo inokwenzeka kwimibutho ewonke jikelele kunye nekhethekileyo (ngokutsho kobungqina kunye nemvume yabazali).
Izinzuzo zabafundi abakhubazekileyo ukufumana izinto eziphathekayo, ezentlalo kunye nezonyango ziquka lamathuba alandelayo:
- Ukubonelelwa kwezi nkonzo kunye neendlela zobugcisa kufuneka zinikezelwe ngaphandle kwentlawulo okanye kwiirhafu ezikhethiweyo;
- ukuthengwa kwamayeza akhutshwe ngugqirha kwenziwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo kwonyango lwangaphandle;
- ngokwemigqaliselo yecala, iifowutsha kufuneka zinikezelwe kwi-sanatorium-dispensary.
Kwabaninzi kunemiba ekhuselekileyo yokuhlala, ngoko kufuneka ucacise ukuba yeyiphi inzuzo yezindlu ezifakwa kumntwana okhubazekile. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba loo ntsapho inelungelo elikhulu lokuphucula imeko. Kwabantwana abasemgangathweni likarhulumente, kucetywa ukufumana izindlu emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-18.
Kukho ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhululekile kwidolophu yasemaphandleni kunye nezothutho. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba inqanawa ye-metro ngaphandle kwentlawulo iqinisekiswe kuphela kwiindidi ezithile.
Izinzuzo kubazali abakhubazekileyo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- kukho inzuzo yezibonelelo zokuhlawula irhafu yengeniso kumnye wabazali;
- Ikhefu elongezelelweyo kwi-shishini lomama linikezelwa;
- Umthetho wezabasebenzi unikezela ithuba lokusebenza ixesha lesithuba okanye iveki, evimbela umqeshi ukuba angene emsebenzini owongezelelweyo;
- unina unokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kwangoko;
- Unokuyithatha isaphulelo sama-50% kwienqwelo zeenqwelo zomoya kunye nomzila wesitimela ukususela ngo-15.10 ukuya ku-15.05 (ukhubazekile kwaye uhamba kunye).
Ziziphi iingenelo zabantwana abakhubazekile eRashiya?
Umthetho waseRashiya unemiba yayo ngokuphathelele ukunyamekelwa kwale nqanaba yoluntu kwaye unikezela oku kulandelayo:
ilungu lentsapho, elikwazi ukunyamekela, lifumana isinxephezelo esibalulekileyo, lifumana intlawulo yemali engama-60% omvuzo omncinci wenyanga; - Abazali abahlawuli i-kindergartens;
- izaphulelo zeebhilidi zesebenzisi, ukurenta kwezindlu, ifowuni;
- unelungelo kwindawo ethile kwigaraji eduze kwezindlu;
- unelungelo lokufumana izindlu ezongezelelweyo, kunye neendawo zokwakha.
Kwezinye iimeko, inzuzo yomntwana okhubazekile eRashiya nase-Ukraine ngokuqhelekileyo ayifani.