Ngokucacileyo ayibonakali kwizitha zothuli zamehlo ziye zatshintshela ukutya iincinci ezifile zesikhumba sethu kwaye zihlala zihlala kunye nabantu. Ngokukhula koluntu, ezi zidalwa ezincinci zingenza inzondo enkulu, ivuselele ukuphuhliswa kweempawu ezikhuselekileyo nezinye izifo eziyingozi.
Ngokucacileyo ayibonakali kwizitha zothuli zamehlo ziye zatshintshela ukutya iincinci ezifile zesikhumba sethu kwaye zihlala zihlala kunye nabantu. Ngokukhula koluntu, ezi zidalwa ezincinci zingenza inzondo enkulu, ivuselele ukuphuhliswa kweempawu ezikhuselekileyo nezinye izifo eziyingozi.
Uvela phi uthuli?
Indlu encane yomthamo wekhaya yawela endlwini yomntu eminyaka edlulileyo kunye nentaka yeentaka kunye noboya bezilwanyana, kulula ukunyamezela ngokutya, iimpahla, izihlangu, izilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezincinci zifumana indawo yokukhusela kwiibhedi, iincwadi, iimathoyilo ezithambileyo, iipatethi, iifolthi zokukhupha izixhobo, kwiindawo eziphantsi kweebhodi ezichukumisayo. Iifumbi ezinothuli ziyakuthanda ukushisa kweklasi ngaphakathi kwe-18-25 ° C kwindawo enomswakama wama-55%.
Iifumbi ezinotshani kumatitha
Kuphantse kufumaneka ukufumana izidumbu zasemakhaya kumatitha ethu. Oku kubangelwe kwiimeko eziphambili zobomi, ezidalwa ebhedini lomntu. Ngaphantsi kweengubo zihlala zihlala ziqondo lokushisa oluzinzileyo kunye nepesenteji yomswakama, apha kakhulu kuninzi iindawo ezihlalayo zeengqungqwana zesikhumba ezifile - ukutya okuthandayo kwee-parasites ezincinci.
Ukuthungca umquba kwimikhosi
Iziqwenga ze-epidermis ziqokelela ngobuninzi emithonjeni enamaqabunga athambileyo kunye neentsiba zeentaka, ngoko ke ukuthungca izilwanyana kwiibhedi kudla ukudala iikoloni ezinkulu. Ukuqhawula kunye nokucwangciswa kwi-autoclaves ayikwazi ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo aba bemi bungozi. Iingcaphephe zinconywa abantu abanelungelo lokunyamezela ukuba bathathe indawo emithanjeni kunye neentsiba kwiindawo zokulala, ezibandakanya izinto zokwenza i-hypoallergenic kunye ne-antibacterial - i-bamboo fiber, microgel, hologofayber.
Yintoni eyingozi yothuli?
Abantu abafunda okokuqala malunga nokukho kwezi zilwanyana banombuzo othi: "Yintoni eyenziwa ngumthunzi othulini kwaye uyondla ntoni?". Abamelwane abancinci abayingozi ngenxa yokubetha kwabo, abanalo isisu okanye amazinyo angabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwesikhumba somntu. Imonakalo iveliswa ngendlala yabo, izikali zeigobolondo kunye neminye imikhiqizo ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe iqokelela kwindawo yethu yokuhlala. Ezi zivunyi ezincinci zinamandla okufumana izifo. Emva kokuba bevukile emoyeni, bahlala bengahlali kwaye banqwenele ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yokuphefumula.
Ziziphi izifo ezibangelwa izilwanyana ezinothuli:
- rhinitis;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- dermatitis ;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- rhinoconjunctivitis;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-acariase;
- angioedema.
Izibungu zokutshisa, indlela yokuyijonga?
Kwimibuzo yendlela yokufumanisa ukuba kukho izilwanyana ezinothuli endaweni, awukwazi ukuthembela kumbono wakho. Kunzima kakhulu ukucinga ngolu hlobo lwezilwanyana ezibonakalayo, ubungakanani balo obudala abudluli kwizinto ezilishumi kwii-millimeter. Khangela isidalwa esiphantsi kwendawo yokuhlamba okanye kwiindawo ezinothuli zingasebenzisa iglasi ephakamileyo elinamandla okanye isixhobo esikhethekileyo, umzekelo, i-microscope. Ukugxininiswa okukhuselekileyo kwezidumba zothuli ngumbolo yabantu abangaphezu kweenambuzane eziyi-100 ngegrama yothuli.
Zibukeka njani izilwanyana ezinothuli?
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi kabanzi malunga naluphi uhlobo lomthunzi olubonakalayo, kufuneka usebenzise i-microscope. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bomntu abudluli kwi-0.1-0.3 mm. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-150 zezi-arachnids, ezidibeneyo kwi-Euroglyphus kunye naseDermatophagoides. Kukho phakathi kwabantu abanokuthula kunye nezilwanyana ezidliwayo, ezisetyenziswe njengokutya kwabanye abantu. I-Taurus kwiinambuzane i-oval in shape kwaye igutyungwe ngama-crystal, ihamba ngokuncedwa ngamabini emilenze. Bondla iipasasiti ngoncedo lwee-appendages ezinamandla ezinjenge-pincer. Ezi ziphilayo zihlala iintsuku ezingama-80, ngomjikelezo omnye amabhinqa akwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-60.
Izibungu zothuli ziyimpawu
Umzimba womntu uphathwa kakubi ngamaprotheni afunyanwa ngobuninzi beminzane encinci - Der f1 noDer p1. Bayakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwesikhumba baze babangele ukungabikho kokuthintana nabo. Kukholelwa ukuba u-70% wesifo se-asthma ngumsila womhlaba. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yeempembelelo ezingenakuqondakala, kufuneka ukhawuleze uphumelele iimvavanyo kwaye uqale ukulwa nabamelwane abancinci kodwa abanobucayi.
Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba ezibangelwa ngumthunzi wothuli:
- Ngokuqhelekileyo impumlo ephihliweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kweminye impawu enkulu ebandayo.
- Ukuhlaselwa rhoqo kunye nokukrazula.
- Ukutya okubi.
- Ukubonakala kokuphefumula okufutshane.
- Ukuhlamba kwesikhumba kunye neepilisi ezikhukhulayo.
- Uhlaselo emzimbeni lubomvu.
- Conjunctivitis.
Indlela yokujongana nomthunzi wothuli?
Zininzi iindlela eziye zaphuhliswa ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ze-arachnid, kodwa ezininzi zazo zinika iziphumo ezintle zesikhashana. Kwimibuzo yokukrazula izidumbu, ukukhutshwa kwezibhedlele kwisitalato kwiqabunga okanye kushushu kwemozulu kunceda. Ukugcinwa kokukhusela kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kohlambuluko kwindawo yokuhlala kuya kunceda i-cardin ukunciphisa inani lama-parasites ukuya kwimida ekhuselekileyo. Izidumba ezindala ziyafa ngenxa yokubanda kakhulu kwaye ziphantsi kwefuthe le-ultraviolet, kwaye ukumeka kakuhle kwezicubu kunye nokuzalisa kwenza izimo zabo zokuphila zingakhululeki.
Izindlela zokujongana nezilwanyana ezinothuli:
- Ukusetyenziswa kokushisa.
- Unyango ngeendlela ze-acaricidal.
- Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwintsiba okanye phantsi kwemithwalo.
- Yiya kwiibhedi ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa.
- Unyango lwangaphantsi kwegumbi elinomcocisi wokucoca.
- Ukucoca rhoqo ngamanzi.
- Ukutshintshwa kwesikhumba sokukhupha i-upholstery kwesikhumba okanye kwi-leatherette.
- Ukususwa kwamagumbi okupaka kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuqokelela uthuli.
Ukucoca i-vacuum cleaner ukususa izibilini
Ukuba uhlala uxhalabele malunga nezidumbu, ke ingxaki yokuphelisa iipasisiti ingasombulula ngokuthenga i-vacuum cleaner. Kuphela izixhobo ezixhotyiswe nge- HEPA ezinamandla zicatshangelwa ngempumelelo. Iingcali zibiza iiplani zeeklasi ezi-13-14 ezifanelekileyo, ezinokukwazi ukulibazisa i-99.95% kunye nezinye iincinci ezincinci. Izinto zokuhlaziya zingaba nephepha elilahlwayo okanye lihlawulekayo. Kwiimodeli ze-HEPA eziphakamileyo, ziza zidibanisa kunye neengxowa, i-cyclone okanye izihlungi zamanzi - uTomas AQUA-BOX Compact, iKarcher DS 6.000, uTomas ophefumlelweyo womoya ococekileyo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwintlambo kukunceda ukulahla izibungu zezilwanyana kunye nokuhlamba ekhaya. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokutshabalalisa izidumbu, ukusetyenziswa kwesicocisi se-steam yesimitha kunendima enkulu. Ukufudumala kumaqondo aphezulu, i-steam inegalelo ekupheliseni ngokukhawuleza kwesikhombiso se-chitinous of parasites nezinye iindidi ezinobungozi ezinobungozi. Abacocisi be-steam bakulungele ukusingatha umhlaba oqingqiweyo, umzekelo, izixhobo ezininzi kwifenitshala ye-upholstery okanye iityshini ezithambileyo.
I-Mattress evela kumathambo othuli
Ngothuli, ukulwa kuya kusebenza ngakumbi xa unyango kunye nokuthintela kwenziwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezizithandayo. Iimpahla zamatitha zamanje zihlala ixesha elide, kodwa kunconywa ukuba izinto ezintle kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ziza kutshintshwa kunye nexesha eliyiminyaka eli-8. Ukuhlaziywa okulungileyo kunikezelwa kwiimeko zengqondo ze-polyester Protect-Bed, eziqinisekisiweyo kwiLebhu yeeReader Independent Entomological of Canada. Uluhlu lwazo oluphezulu lwe-micromembrane ekhethekileyo luphefumula kwaye lukhusela kakuhle kumswakama, luvimbela ukuveliswa kwezidumbu.
Ingaba yintoni uthuli oluthuli?
Ukuba ufuna ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo ngeentsholongwane ezincinci, kufuneka ufunde ubuthakathaka babo kakuhle, ukwazi ukuba kutshani umthunzi otshaya. Nangona ekuhla kwe-10 ° C nokunciphisa umswakama ukuya kuma-40%, umsebenzi obalulekileyo wezidalwa unciphisa ngokuphawulekayo. Kule meko, ezi zi-arachnids ezincinane azihlali ixesha elide kuneveki ezimbini. Zichaphazeleka ngokukhawuleza ngamashishini aphezulu, xa zitywa okanye zihlamba impahla emanzini atshisayo (60 ° C nangaphezulu), amanqaku amaninzi apheliswa.
Iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuba igumbi lihlambuluke nge quartz. Sebenzisa i-ultraviolet ngokucophelela, xa ushintsha izibane kufuneka uhambe kwigumbi uze uthathe izityalo zangaphakathi. Imisebe ye-UV kwimigca engama-20 ibulala i-mite, isikhunta, ii-microorganms. Ukucwangcisa i-emoyeni kwigumbi, unokusebenzisa i-air cleaners zangoku zikhuselekile kunye nezibane ze-UV kunye ne-ionizers. Ngokugqibeleleyo ukunqoba ama-parasites le ndlela ayinakwenzeka, ukufihla kwimivumba, phantsi kwefenitshala kunye neengubo zezilwanyana kubalulekile ukutshabalalisa iindlela zokucoca.
Ukuthetha ngokuchasene nezidumbu
Kwiimeko ezilukhuni, xa imfazwe neepasasiti engenzi iziphumo ezibonakalayo, abantu kufuneka batyelele ukuncedwa kwindlela ekhethekileyo. Banikezwa ngendlela yeeerosols, izixhobo zonyango zamatope, izongezo zokuhlamba iimpahla. Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo ezinxamnye nezilwanyana ezinothuli, indlela yokujongana nezi zidalwa ezincinci endlwini kunye nabantwana abancinci. Ezinye iindlela zokupheka zithengwa kwaye ziyafumaneka, i-soda elula, ityuwa, iikhemikhali ezithandwayo zasemakhaya ziyadingeka ukuba zenzeke.
Iindlela zeentlanga ezichasene neekhakiti:
- Geza phantsi kwaye usule ifenitshala ngendwangu ebanjwe kwisisombululo sesityuli esingama-20%.
- Unokongeza ityuwa kunye ne-soda kwisixa esilinganayo emanzini, oku kuya kuqinisa impembelelo yezilwanyana zamanqatha ezinambuzane.
- Xa kucoca imanzi, kongeza ama-5 ilitha eoli efunekayo ye-lavender okanye i-lemon ukuya kwi-10 ilitha amanzi.
- I-Well ikhupha i-mite ehlanjululwe ngamanzi nge-chlorine, sebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile i-Whiteness okanye i-ACE ye-bleach ngexesha lokucoca ngokubanzi.
Iikhemikhali ngokuchasene nezidumbu:
- I-Milbiol - ukulungiswa kwe-acaricidal ngendlela ye-aerosols, eyenziwa ngesiseko seoli yohlaza kwimbewu yokhuni. Umkhiqizo unobuncwane obuthakathaka obuncitshisiweyo, ohamba ngokukhawuleza, unceda ngokuchasene neekhaksi kunye nefungi.
- I-Allergoff i-spray esekelwe kwi-permetrin, pyriproxyphene kunye ne-benzyl benzoate. Iinzuzo ezintle - utywala obuphantsi kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana, zilondoloza umphumo ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
- Umoya olula - ukhona ngefayili okanye isongezo sokuhlamba izinto, senziwa ngesiseko sezinto eziphilayo.
- I-Oreck Allergen Control Control Carpet Cleaner yi-emulsion esekelwe kwi-trichlorometaphos-3 yokucoca itekisi. Umbane uhlanjululwa ngamanzi ashushu ngokuya kwimiyalelo kwaye isetyenziswe kwiphephethi. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesi sidakamizwa akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yempembelelo engcono, kufuneka ulinde ukutywa kwemvelo kwemveliso.
- I-ACARIL yo-Allersearch - eyongeziweyo yokuhlamba ngokusekelwe kumthi weeyi nezinye izinto, ezingekho zityhefu, ayibangeli ukucinywa kwezinto. Ibhotile ye-240 ml yanele ngokwezi-12.