Ukukhula kwesi siqhamo esinamanzi kunye neqholiweyo, abaninzi balimi bajongene nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane ezingasonakalisa isivuno okanye mhlawumbi ukuba uchithe. Ukuthintela oku, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela i- plum kwiinambuzane, eziza kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.
Iinjongo eziphambili zeepums kunye neendlela zokulwa nazo
I-fruit mite kwi-plum ikhokelela ekubeni amaqabunga masinya abe mnyama kwaye awa, kwaye inkqubo yokubeka ibhukimenti yeentyantyambo zeentyatyambo zokuvunwa konyaka ozayo iyancipha.
Ukulwa ne-mite kukuhlambulula iziqu zemithi ye-plum kwi-bark efile kunye nonyango nge-insecticide "Karate" okanye "Fufanon." Ukutshiza kuqhutywe kathathu - phambi kokuba i-buds ivule, ngexesha lokuvuvukala kunye nesigaba sokuhluma.
Enye ipilisi ye-plum yi-sawfly enamaqabunga, amaqabunga omzimba. Ukulwa naso kukuqokelela kunye nokutshiswa komyalelo wezo zityalo, kwaye ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwezibungu, oko kukuthi ngoJulayi nakwiminyaka yokuqala ka-Agasti, kufuna ukutshiza imithi ngezilwanyana "Fufanon" okanye "Novaktion".
I-yellow plum i-sawfly idla ithambo kunye nenyama ye-fetus, kwaye inokulimaza ii-ovari. Ngale nkathazo kwi-plum kuyimfuneko ukuzabalaza apha njengokuba: abantu abadala kufuneka bathuthumele kwifilimu, kwaye benze ngcono kangcono kwiimozulu zezulu, kunye nokuqhubeka nomthi othi "Fufanon" kabini - ngaphambi kokugquma kunye nokuphela kwayo.
Isiqhamo se-moth esiseMpuma sonakalisa iintlobo zenyama kunye nenyama yeziqhamo. Ukuphikisana nabo kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lwesisombululo setafile zetyuwa emva kokuphela kweeplums zezimbali. Ukuphinda kwakhona kwenziwe emva kokuvuna.
Ukutya iinkuni zokhuni kunye namasebe emithi eninzi yeziqhamo, kuquka i-plums, i-disest of the swamp, okuyi-beetle yombala omnyama omnyama, ukuya kwi-4 mm. Izindlela zokulwa nazo ziquka ukususwa kunye nokutshiswa kwamasebe awonakele ngaphambi kokuhamba kwentwasahlobo ye-beetles, ukutshiza imithi ene-chlorophos okanye i-metaphos. Eyona nto ikhululekileyo kunye nalezi ziqulatho kufuneka zidakalise izihlahla zemithi.