Umsebenzi we-horticulturist nganye ukufumana isivuno esininzi sezityalo ezintle ehlobo, ezinomgangatho oncomekayo wezakhiwo. Kodwa awukwazi ukulinda ukuba umphumo ungasebenzi, kubalulekile ukwenza imizamo ethile. Ukuba iplamu ikhula kwisiza sakho, ngoko kufanelekile ukunyamekela ukubunjwa kwayo. Khawuqwalasele iimpawu zokucoca iiplums ngexesha elihlukeneyo lokukhula kwalo.
Kutheni i-plun plums ibalulekile?
Ukucwenga i-plum kujoliswe ngokuyinhloko ekukhuleni umthi onempilo, ovelisa iziqhamo. I-plum, ngokuphathelele ezinye izityalo zelitye, kubonisa ukuba uvelise amahlumela, awanako ukuzondla isithsaba kwaye wenze iincutshu zamashishini. Ngenxa yoko, umthi uba yinto engahambelaniyo, engasongeli nje ukunciphisa isivuno, kodwa ikhefu kwisiqu sayo. Iimbono ezixhaphakileyo ukuba ukusika i-plums kungalimaza umthi ngenxa yokukhutshwa kweentlobo ngamasebe abonakalisiweyo kunokubanjelwa kwiingoma. Okokuqala, ukuba awuyinyamekeli iplamu, kungekudala okanye emva koko i-gum iya kuqala ukubonakala, kwaye okwesibini, ukuba uyazi indlela yokunquma kakuhle i-plum, ayiyi kuba neengxaki. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufumane i- pruner enhle kunye ne- garden wandering ukuze usebenze iinkalo .
Ukusika iziqhamo zase Spring
Ekubeni ukusika i-plum ekwindla kungabangela ukuba umthi omile uwonakalise iindawo ezinqabileyo ezinqamle ukusikwa, kuqhutyelwa ukunyuka kwezihlahla. Ukusika izicwangciso zonyaka zeplums kwintwasahlobo ngamanyathelo amabini - amancinci nokufutshane. Ngokucocwa, zonke izihlumela ezingaphezulu ziyakususwa, kwaye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulelwa kwihlumela ekhulayo ngaphakathi, kufuneka inqunywe kuqala. Njengoko iplamu ihluma ngokukhula kanzima kunyaka odlulileyo, inokufutshane ukuze umthi ungakhuli kwaye ukuba ngexesha elizayo kukho amagatsha athile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiqingatha okanye isithathu segatsha sinqunyulwa. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokunquma ngokukhawuleza i-plum entwasahlobo ixhomekeka kwimeko yokukhula kwayo. Ukuba isithsaba sinyanisekile, qwa lasela ingqamaniso yayo, ukuba amasebe ayabonakali, kwaye abe mfutshane.
Yenza i-plum encinane
I-pruning yokuqala ye-plum encane iyenziwa xa umthi uthelwa. Shiya enye indlela yokuphepha, eya kuthatha indima ye-trunk. Amagatsha asezantsi akhula emgama ongaphantsi kwama-40 cm ukusuka kumhlaba, kunye namagatsha akhula nge-angle ekhangelekileyo, asuswe ngokupheleleyo. Amasebe asele anqunywe ngumntu wesithathu okanye isiqingatha ukuze enze i-skeleton. Kusemgangathweni ukudala isimo esincinci esithiniweyo sesithsaba esinokuphakama kwe-stm malunga no-40 cm, ngamasebe amathathu kwi-first-tier, ezimbini kwi sibini kwaye ziqhubeka kunye namagatsha angatshatanga kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ngomnyaka kamva, isihlahla sinqunywe entwasahlobo ngaphezu kweentliziyo ezintle kwaye siphinde sinqunywe ngamagatsha esecaleni kwesinye kwisithathu, sikhokelwa yinto yokuba i-bud ephezulu yenza ukuba ungaphumeli ngaphakathi kwesithsaba kodwa ngaphandle. Amahlumela ahluma ngaphantsi kwamasebe, atyunjelwe njenge-skeletal, asuswe "kwindandatho". Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla amahlumela amaninzi, ukwenzela ukuba bangaphumli i-plum kwaye bangaba ngumthombo wentsholongwane yomthi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezicwenga
Ukuba ukukhula kwesithsaba kwakuthathaka, amasebe aqala ukukhankanywa, kwaye iziqhamo zaqala ukulahlekelwa ziimpawu, ukulungiswa kweziqhamo zokuhlenga i-plum kuyimfuneko. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo i-plum kuya kuthatha unyaka owodwa wokunyamekela. Okokuqala, umthi unqabile kakhulu, ushiya amagatsha aphilileyo kuphela. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo le-plum elidala liyancitshiswa ekutshintsheni kwamagatsha amakhulu angama-squeletta ngamasebe awo angaphambili. I-stem yesigqeba esisezantsi iyanqunyulwa phezu kwebhola elincinci. Kwiminyaka yokuvuselela i-plum iya kudinga ukuchumisa, ukuxhasa imikhosi yayo, ukubonelela impilo kunye nokukhula.