Ukukhula kweetamatato, abalimi beloli bajamelana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezifo, kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka ufunde amanyathelo okulwa nawo ukuze ulondoloze isivuno esilinde ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sinokuthintelwa yindlela yokuthintela, kwaye zonke iiprojekti zonyango kufuneka zenziwe ngexesha. Unyango lweetamatato kwizifo luyakwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iziganeko zeSolanaceae okanye ukumisa ukuba isilonda senzekile. Uninzi lweentatyambo lunqwenela kwizifo ezifayo, kodwa iintsholongwane zihlupheke kakhulu.
Umhlaza weBhakteria
Esi sifo sichaphazela isityalo sonke - kunye nesiqithi kunye neziqhamo ngokwabo. Kukho ukusuleleka kwizinto ezingenakulungileyo zokutyala, ukungabikho kokulima komhlaba kunye nokujikeleza kwezityalo. Ukusetyenziswa kweetamatato kwizifo ezinjalo kuqhutyelwa kwinqanaba lokuqala - xa ulungiselela imbewu yokutshala. Zigcinwe kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate kwaye sityalwe emlothweni ogqitywe ngotyu okanye i-lime.
Ixesha elibi
Esinye sezifo ezibuhlungu zetamatatoes, zombini kwindawo evulekile kunye nokutsalwa kwetreenhouse , isifo sosulelo lwe-phytophthora . Ngaloo nto inokutshatyalaliswa, sonke isityalo singafa, ukuba unyango aluqalwanga ngexesha. Kodwa ukukhusela akuyona indawo yokugqibela. Kubaluleke kakhulu, ekuqaleni kwexesha okanye emva kokuvunwa kwekwindla kwintsimi ukuzalisa umhlaba ngomgca we-bleach. Kulungile kule njongo kunye nomlotha okhuni ovela ehovini.
Akunjalo na unako ukugcina iindawo zokutshala izityalo - zonke zitshiswa okanye zithatyathwa kwindawo yokulahla indlala. Ukunyuka kokutshala, ukungabikho kwe-pasynkovaniya, imvula yemvula ibangela ukuba i-phytophthora ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoko ke, kuyafuneka ukuba uhambisane nemigangatho yococeko xa utyalwe, ngexesha lokunqumla amahlumela angadingekile, ugweme ukuthambisa rhoqo, ngakumbi kwimini. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukugcina ukujikeleza kwezityalo - ukuba ungalimi utamatisi apho i-nightshade (utamatisi, i-aubergines, iitapile) zikhule ngonyaka odlulileyo.
Kwimveliso yamakhemikhali yokucubungula, i-sulphate yethusi isetyenziswa rhoqo, apho iingcambu zityinjwe ngexesha lokutshala, kwaye izityalo zifakwe ngeeveki ezimbini. Izifo zefungal of tomatoes ezikhulayo kwi-greenhouse kunye nomhlaba ovulekile zilungile, zinike unyango ukuba zifafazwe ngomlotha nganye iintsuku ezintathu. Isisombululo sikhankanywe phezulu kwizityalo, ukwenzela ukuba eso sigqabi sihlanganisa amahlamvu. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-spores ye-phytophthora.
Indawo yeBrown
Izifo zetamatato, zombini evulekile, kwaye kwindawo evaliweyo zonke iintlobo zamaqabunga amabala, nangona ezikwindawo zokugcina izityalo zihlala zidla rhoqo. Esi sifo kubangelwa i-fungus, amaqabunga ezityalo ahlanganiswe ngamanqatha, anomileyo kwaye kungekudala avela njengothuli, oluthi,
Ukukhuselwa kweetamatato kwizifo ezinjalo ekuhlaziyweni rhoqo kwomoya kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse (umoya womoya), pasynkovanii, ukususwa kweengxenye ezigulayo zesityalo, ukutshiza "Fundazolom" okanye "Oksihom." Izityalo ezitshiswayo zitshiswa, umhlaba emva kokusuleleka usulelekile ngePhytosporin okanye i-chlorine lime.
Zonke izifo zetamatato zinokuthintelwa okanye zonyango kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lasehlotyeni awudingi ukuphumla, kodwa umphumo uya kunqumla konke okulindelekileyo, ngokungafani nalabo abangenandaba nokunyamekela izilwanyana eziluhlaza.