Isikhumba sisabela ngokuzimela ngokuchasene ne-virus kunye ne-microbes. Ngoncedo lokukhwehlela, i-bronchi isuswe i-mucus, ngoko ke isifo sifana ngokukhawuleza.
Xa kukho ubanda kunye nokukhwehlela, kuthetha ukuba isifo siba neengxaki, - kuqala sibonakala somile, kwaye ke ukukhwehlela okumanzi.
Naliphi na izidakamizwa ze-pocolytic, apho i-Ambrohexal ingowona, ihloselwe ukuphatha isigaba somkhuhlane omanzi. Ukuba isicatshulwa sithathwa ngexesha lokukhwehlela komzimba, kuya kukhokelela kwintlupheko yesifo ngesimo sokwandiswa kokuthintela.
I-Ambrohexal ye-inhalation - imiyalelo
Okokuqala, siza kufunda isakhiwo seziyobisi. I-Amroghexal iqulethe i-ambroxol hydrochloride-le nto ikhuthaza ukuhluthwa kwe-sputum, ukuvuselela i-receptors, kwaye ngaloo ndlela iququzelele ukukhwehlela nokuphelisa ixesha lokuhlaselwa. Xa i-bronchi ihlanjululwa kwi-mucus, ukukhwehlela kuyayeka.
I-Ambroghexal, engena emzimbeni, ngokukhawuleza ithathelwe yindlela yokutya, kwaye ukufumaneka kwayo ku-80%.
I-Ambrohexal ifumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi:
- iipilisi;
- isiraphu;
- isisombululo - sisetyenziselwa umlomo kunye nokuphuza.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-Ambrohexal:
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis engapheliyo;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial (kunye nobunzima be-sputum discharge);
- ukuthintelwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo;
- isifo se-bronchiectatic.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-Ambrohexal:
- abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 (iipilisi);
- abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 (iifomsile);
- i-hypersensitive to substance active;
- I-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Ambrohexal ye-inhalation?
Ngaphambi kokuba uphefumle, qiniseka ukuba imbangela yokukhwehlela ayiyiyo i-allergies, kodwa i-virus okanye ibhaktheriya. Ukulwa nokukhwehlela komzimba kufuneka usebenzise amanye amayeza.
Izibilini ngexesha lokubanda ziphumelela kakhulu, kuba iimpompo zento ziqhagamshelana nesiza sokuvuvukala kunye nendawo yebhaktheriya.
Iinkqubo ze-Steam zifaka isandla ekufudumeni, okudala indawo engalunganga kwiibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye ngoko ke bafumana umonakalo kanyekanye kwizithuba ezimbini - ngakwesinye icala, kukho unyango lokushisa, nangakolunye uhlangothi, iipompo zithinta izicubu kwaye zinceda u-sputum kunye ukunciphisa amathuba okusasazeka kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.
Ngethuba lokuphalaza kufuneka uqaphele ukushisa kwesisombululo - akufanele sitshise umqala kunye ne-bronchi. Kwakhona, lungiselela ukuvuthwa ngexesha ukwenzela ukuba akukho mfuneko yokutyelela isitalato uze uphefumle umoya obandayo. Ukuba oku kungagqithwanga, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-Ambrohexal ye-inhalation?
Imilinganiselo ye-Ambrohexal ye-inhalation i-3 ml, ehambelana nemaconsi angama-60 yesisombululo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlaziye i-Ambrohexal ye-inhalation, funda imiyalelo ye- nebulizer - kumaninzi amanqaku umenzi womenzi ukuba inani lemali ehambelana no-8 ml linganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-inhalation.
Kule meko, inani le-inhalation kunye no-Ambroheksalom lenza umyalelo weli chiza - akukho ngaphantsi kwama-60 amaconsi yesisombululo kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo somzimba - 5 ml.
Indlela yokwenza inhalation ne-Ambroghexal?
Le nkqubo ilandelayo:
- Isixazululo sokuphuza i-Ambrohexal kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo saline
(i-sodium chloride) kwi-tank nebulizer. - Ungakulibala ukuphatha idivaysi ukuyikhupha ibhaktheriya ehleliweyo.
- Musa ukutyumba kude kube sisiqingatha seyure emva kokungena. Kwaye emva kokuvuthwa, ungadli iyure.
- Ukuphefumla ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokunyaniseka, ubambe ukuphefumula kwakho imizuzwana embalwa uze uphumelele ngeempumlo zakho.
- Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, musa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-mucolytic, ukwenzela ukuba ungaqhubeki umququzelelo wokukhukhuma ngexesha lokuphuza.