I-Zamiokulkas okanye okuthiwa umthi weli dola - isityalo esivela kwintsapho ye-aroids isihlobo sezilwanyana kunye ne-diffenbachah. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo i-zamiokulkas sele ithandwa kakhulu. Isiqhamo esihle kakhulu esihle kunye neentyantyambo eziqhambileyo ezinobumba obuhlaza obuncitshisiweyo ezinamaqabunga aguqwayo nje kuphela amafulethi kunye nezindlu, kodwa nakwindawo yokuhlala eqinile.
Isici esahlukileyo sesityalo ukunyaniseka kwayo, kulungile nakwiemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kunye nokunisela okungaqhelekanga. I-Zamiokulkas ayilona iingcambu eziyingozi, ilula ngokukhawuleza ekutshintsheni, umzekelo, ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya kwibharkoni okanye kumyezo. Nangona kunjalo, abathandi beentyatyambo beentyatyambo baqaphela into engavumelekanga - maxa wambi amaqabunga aphuzi ajikeleza. Masizame ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni amaqabunga aphuzi aphendukile?
Ukuba amaqabunga e-zmioculcus ajikeleza, le nto ayithethi ukuba isityalo siyintlungu. Ientyatyambo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, amaqabunga amancinci amasha avela ngexesha lokukhula, kwaye amaqabunga amandulo ajika aphuzi aze afe. Ngoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo, xa isityalo esahlukileyo sishiya sitshintshile, kwaye kuvela amahlumela amatsha afanayo. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukulinda de kubekho amaqabunga aphuzi ngokumileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke angasuswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-zamiokulkasa.
Okubi ngakumbi xa amaqabunga aphendulela, kodwa akukho zihlumela ezintsha. Nantsi kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kungani iamyokulkas ijika ephuzi? Ngokuqhelekileyo into ebonisa ukuba ukhathalela isityalo ayikwenzi ngokuchanekileyo.
Iimbangela zokuqhelana kwamagqabi
Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo, njengesiphumo samagqabi aphuzi e-zmioculcus, kukugqithisa komhlaba, okubangela ukubola kwepropus. Isityalo siphendula ngokungaqhelekanga ukusiwa komhlaba kwizimbiza zezityalo. Enyanisweni, le ntyatyambo iqokelela umswakama obomini kwizibilini, ezivumela ukuba kugcinwe ukutyhalala kwamanzi ngenxa yeengqolowa zangaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha isityalo esingaphandle sitshisa kwaye sitshintshile nge-yellow nge-humidity enganeleyo kwigumbi.
Yintoni enokuyenza, ukuba amaqabunga e-zmiokulkasa aphuzi, axhomekeke kwisizathu seenguqu ezintle kwisityalo. Ukuba le ntyatyambo ixhamla ngokunkcenkceshela okungafanelekanga, ukuthulula i-zamiokulkas kuyimfuneko, ingqalelo imeko yomhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba ebhodweni unomdaka, kwaye nangakumbi ukuba amanzi ahlala epanini, ukutyiliswa akudingeki. Ngelo xesha, ukumiswa nokuqhekeka komhlaba akuvumelekanga. Ukuba isimo esicindezelekileyo sityalo sibangelwa yomoya omile, kufuneka uhambise intyatyambo yangaphakathi ngaphandle kwee-radiator kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufudumala, ukhetha indawo epholileyo yokukhula kwayo. Ungakulibali ukuba i-zmiokulkas idinga ukupomfa ngokukhawuleza kwiprafra ngamanzi amile kwiqondo lokushisa.
Izilwanyana ze-zmioculcus nezindlela zokulwa nazo
I-Zamiokulkas inokubanjelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kweentyatyambo zeentyantyambo - izilwanyana zesicabucu , i- scab okanye i- aphids .
Spider mite
Inkathazo ingatshatyalaliswa ngokutshiza kunye nokusula amaqabunga ngamanzi okanye inambuzane ekulungele.
Isihlangu
Ama-parasites abadala achithelwa ngokutshiza isepha-
Aphids
Ukuze ulawule i-aphids, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-soap-tobacco kunye nokongezwa kwe-sulphate kwisilinganiso se-1 g nge-1 litre yesisombululo. Ngona iimpawu ezinzima zesifo seentyatyambo, musa ukukhawuleza ukuphosa. Emva kokukhulula iingcambu kunye nezilimo zesityalo, zihlolisise kakuhle. Ukuba inxalenye yengcambu yesityalo isempilweni kwaye isagxininisa, yihlambe ngesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate, makumile kwaye sityalo emhlabathini omtsha. Inokwenzeka ukuba, i-zamiokulkas iya kunika amahlumela amatsha.