Lumbago okanye, ngendlela elula, utshani-iphunga, yintyatyambo enhle kakhulu ekhula entwasahlobo. Olu hlobo, olubala malunga neentsholongwane ezingama-40, luhanjiswa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nebandayo zeNyakatho yeNtlabathi.
I-Blossom chamber ngasekupheleni kuka-Apreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, iindlovu ezinkulu ze-drooping-lilac. Emva koko, amaqabunga amahle avela, apho, kunye neziqhamo ezinobulunga obunzima, bangela ukubukeka kwintyatyambo. Isici se-lumbago ubukho kuyo yonke isityalo seenwele ezimfutshane ezikhusela ukulahleka kobuninzi obushushu nokukhusela kubanda. Ngoko ke, ikhula kakuhle, naphezu kokuhluka kwemozulu yasentwasahlobo.
Ngenxa yobuhle kunye nokuthobeka, abaninzi abalimi bacinga ngokutshala intyatyambo ye-lumbago kwigadi zaso zangaphambili, kodwa oku kuya kwenziwa kuphela ngembewu.
Kule nqaku uza kufunda iziganeko ezikhulayo zokukhupha i-litter ezivela kwimbewu.
Umyezo okanye umyezo oqhelekileyo uyisityalo esingenasiphelo sityalo. Ingqineki, ikwazi ukunyamezela nangomlambo, ophantsi (ukuya kuma-30 cm), iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezinjenge-bell, ezibomvu, ezimfusa, ezimfusa okanye ezimhlophe. Kwiqithi elidala elinempilo lingaba lixesha elide ukuya kuma-buds ama-50.
Ekubeni ingcambu ye-lumbago ide kwaye ishiya ingqongqo phantsi okanye ingabikho nto, ayikhuthazwa ukuba yanda ii-rhizomes ngokuhlula kwayo.
Indlela yokukhulisa ikamelo kumbewu?
Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuqhakaza, imbewu ye-lumbago ikulungele ukutshala, kungcono ukuhlwayela izityalo ngoMatshi-uEpreli. Senza njalo ngale ndlela:
- Ukuba imbewu iyathengwa kwivenkile, ke ungene kwi- epine okanye kwisisombululo se-succinic acid ngeeyure ezingama-2-3.
- Sibahlwayela kwi-mini-teplichkah okanye kwiibhotile ezifihliweyo. Ungakwazi ukusasaza phezu kwendawo ye-substrate uze ucinezele. Kungcono ukubonisa isitya kunye neenhluma ezilumkileyo, ngoko kuya kuphakama ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuncedisa ukukhupha i-peel ye imbewu ukusuka kumacembe, kufuneka udibanise amanzi imihla ngemihla kwihluma.
- Ukuhluma kwigumbi elinesitya, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu bomoya + 25-27 ° C kunye nomswakama ophezulu.
- Ukuchitha kwiilazi ezihlukeneyo kunokwenzeka emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angama-2-3. Ekuqaleni, i-lumbago iya kwakha inkqubo yeengcambu, ngoko inxalenye ephezulu iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Ekupheleni kwehlobo iindidi zingakhula kwindawo evulekile kwintsimi yangaphambili.
Xa igcinwe kwifriji, imbewu ye-lumbago iyakwazi ukugcina ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka emi-5. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba imbewu ayifuni 'ukuvuka'? Kule meko, ukucwangciswa kwabo kuya kunceda.
Ukuqiniswa kwembewu ye-lumbago
Ukunceda imbewu "ivuke" okanye ikhawuleze inkqubo yokuhluma, kuyimfuneko ukuyihlela kwakhona nge-substrate enomanzi (oku kungathi ibe isanti, i-sawdust, i-peat crumb okanye i-moss). Kwi-1 inxalenye yembewu, iindawo ezi-3 ukuya kwi-4 zomhlaba zithathwa. Sifaka kwigumbi eliphantsi lokushisa (+ 1-5 ° C) ngokufikelela komoya. Le nkqubo ingapheli ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela.
Ngokukodwa kwi-stratification yembewu, iintlobo zeentaba ze-lumbago eziphakamileyo ziyafuneka.
Ukutyala kwe-lumbago nokunyamekela izityalo
Ukutyala umtsalane, kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga kunye ne-shading emfutshane, i-organic and mineral fertilizers, i-lime kunye ne-nitrogen encinci kufuneka ifakwe kwihlabathi. Ukhula kakhulu kwiindawo ezimanzi kunye namanzi aphantsi.
Sitshala izityalo, sishiye umgama we-30-50 cm phakathi kwazo.
Kulula kakhulu ukumnyamekela:
- amanzi xa kuyimfuneko, kodwa kungavumeli ukuphuphuma;
- ukhula kwaye uhlambulule ukhula;
- Ukutya amaninzi ngamaxesha ehlobo kunye ne-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium;
- kwiminyaka yokuqala engama-2 emva kokutyala, ukufihla ubusika kunye ne-lapnik okanye utshani;
- ukufakelwa akusifiseki, kwindawo enye inokukhula ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10.
Ukufezekisa zonke iingcebiso zokukhupha i-lumbago kwimbewu, ukutshala nokunyamekela, uya kufumana intyatyambo enhle kakhulu.