Isiqhamo esihle se-plum siyakukholisa iziqhamo ezinomdla phakathi kunye nokuphela kwehlobo. Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukutya izithelo ezintsha okanye ukupheka kunye ne-compotes, ijusi, i-jams kunye ne-jam. Ukuba une-dacha, unako ukukhula kule nkcubeko kwilizwe lakho, rhoqo ngonyaka ukufumana isivuno. Nangona kunjalo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukutshala i-plum kunye nokunyamekela akulula. Umthi ulungelelaniso kwaye ufuna unonophelo olulodwa. Kodwa ekugqibeleni unokufumana iziqhamo ezinobuncwane ngobumnandi busika.
Utsalane
Enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo ezikhulayo kukukhethwa kwesiza apho i-plum izityalo. Isiqhamo ukuba iintyatyambo azihlali zivelisa iziqhamo. Inyaniso kukuba umthi ukhetha amasayithi kunye nokukhuselwa kakuhle, akunyanzezeli umoya oqinileyo. Ukongezelela, ukutyala kweeplamu zezityalo kufuneka kwenziwe apho kukho ilanga elaneleyo kunye nokushisa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khetha uhlangothi lwezantsi lwesayithi lokutyala. Indawo kunye ne-penumbra ye-plum engenakulungelelwanga nonke, iya kunika isivuno esincinci nesincinci. Ukongezelela, umhlaba kufuneka ube neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhambisa amanzi, kuba ubuninzi bomswakama buchaphazela imeko yomthi.
Ukutyala kweembande zeplamu kufuneka kwenziwe kwintwasahlobo, izityalo ezininzi ezincinci ekwindla zihla kakhulu kwaye zife. Ekwindla, isayithi ekhethiweyo kufuneka ilungiselelwe - ukwenza isichumisi, umlotha (ngenhlabathi e-acidic) kunye nokumba. Ngentwasahlobo, iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyala, ukugoba ngobubanzi ukuya kumitha enye kunye nobunzulu bomyinge weemitha. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umgama phakathi kwemigodi, ekubeni iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeepum ziyahlula isithsaba. Ngoko, umzekelo, xa utyala i-plum ephuzi, iintlobo kunye neziqhamo zokunambitheka kweenyosi ezingavamile, umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ufikelele okungenani ama-3 m.
Kwinqanaba lomgodi wokuhlawuleka kunconywa ukwenza ibhakethi lomquba okanye umquba. Ukuba akukho chumiso lwe-organic, i-500 g ye-ash okanye umxube we-100 g we-superphosphate kunye ne-100 g ye-sulfate ye-potassium ifakwe endaweni yayo. Emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, izityalo zeplamu zityalwe, zifake ngokucacileyo isityalo esincinane kwindawo yokulima, ngendlela intamo yentsi ephantsi komhlaba. Ekugqibeleni, uthele iqula ngebhakethi lamanzi.
Ukunyamekela kwepum
- Okokuqala, ekunakekeleni kwiplamu, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngumthi onobuqhamo obunomtsalane. Musa ukulibala malunga nokunisela, ukumisa kubi kakhulu. Ukungabikho kokunyamezela kuboniswa yiintsikelelo ezinqabileyo. Ukuba akukho mvula, phantsi komthi ngamnye kufuneka uwathulule kwiibhakethi zamanzi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomthi.
- Ukufumana isivuno esihle, zityalo iintlobo ezininzi zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvumba. Kule meko, uya kuba nokuvuna.
- Yonke iminyaka emithathu umthi womyezo udinga ukuchumisa ekwindla. Ingaba ibhakethi yesiqingatha se-humus okanye i-20 g ye-sulfate ye-potassium kunye ne-50 g ye-superphosphate nganye imitha nganye. Ewe, entwasahlobo emhlabathini kufuphi ne-trunk zenziwe nge-nitmonium nitrate.
- Ngokuba iplamu yasebusika imele ifune indawo yokukhusela kwiqhwa, kuba yinkcubeko ye-thermophilic. I-trunk yomthi womyezo wasezantsi isinconywa ukuba ifakwe ngepeat, amahlamvu. Xa iqhwa liwa, inxalenye engaphantsi yomthi ihlanganiswe nayo.
- Ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba elinjalo lokunyamekela iplamu njengesikhewu, senziwa kuphela xa kusenokwenzeka emva kwentwasahlobo emva kokuba amaqabunga aqala ukuvuthela, ukususa amagatsha awonakele kunye namaqabunga, amahlumela ekhula ngaphakathi kwithsaba. Ngendlela, amagatsha eeplum aphelile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lungiselela umthi wezityalo, ukwenzela ukuba amasebe aphule. Ebusika, ngokugqithiseleyo kwekhephu, kufuneka badityaniswe.
Ngokubanzi, akukho ntlukwano ekuhlaleni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi womyezo. Emva kokunakekelwa kwe- plum ephuzi kuyafana neentlobo ezineziqhamo zobumnyama obumnyama. Into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yimiqathango yemozulu. Ebusika kunye namaqabunga aqinileyo kukulungele ukukhetha iintlobo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo.