Izimpawu zeElili

I-E. coli yi-microorganism ephathekayo yintonga ehlala emanzini emathunjini omzimba njengenye yezona zinto ziyinxalenye yesityalo esisemgangathweni.

Indima ye-E. coli emzimbeni womntu

Kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, umzimba womntu unabantu abanokuhlala kunye ne-bhakteria evela kwimeko, kwaye i-E. coli inendawo yayo ethile, umsebenzi kunye nobungakanani. Le bhaktiriya inxaxheba kwi-digestion yokutya, ukuhlanganiswa kwamavithamini athile, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-microorganisms.

Zonke ezi ngasentla zibhekisela kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziingxaki ezingekho nango-E. coli, ezithi, ngexesha elithile kwezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emathunjini, zizisa umzimba. Kwaye umntu ngamnye unesilinganiselo sakhe sokulinganisela komlinganiselo wee-microorganisms.

Ingozi ye-E. coli

Nangona kunjalo, ukungena kwezinye izitho, nangona u-E. coli onobungozi kungabangela inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokomzekelo, kwabasetyhini, u-E. coli angabangela i-colpitis (ukuvuvukala kwesondo), iimpawu eziphambili zokubamba kunye nokukhutshwa okwephuzi ngephunga elimnandi. Ukuqhubela phambili kwizitho zangasese, le bhaktiriya inokubangela ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeleko, ii-ovari. Ukungena kwi-urethra, kunokuchaphazela isisu kunye neentso. Kanye kwindlela yokuphefumula, i-E. coli ingabangela izifo ze-ENT.

Ukongezelela, kukho iintlobo ze-Escherichia coli ezingabangela izifo zamathumbu emathunjini kumntu (ininzi yezifo). Ezi zibandakanya i-hemolytic E. coli, efumaneka ekuhlalutheni kwamathambo. Ngenani elikhulu leebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic, umzimba, nangona zinamandla zokukhusela, kunzima ukujamelana nayo, ngoko ke kukho isifo. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusuleleka ngu-E. coli i-fecal-oral, ehambelana nokungahambisani nemigaqo-siseko yokucoceka (izandla ezingahlambulukanga, imifuno engahlanjululwayo kunye neziqhamo, ukugcinwa kokutya okungafanelekanga, njl.). Usulelo ludluliselwa ngokutya, amanzi, izinto zasekhaya. Unako "ukuthabatha" i-E. coli ngokusebenzisa ubisi obungenakunqandwa okanye izitya zenyama eziphathekayo.

Iimpawu ze-E. coli sulelo kubantu abadala

Ixesha lokuxubusha (ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zetyhefu kunye no-E. coli) zihlala iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.

Emva kokusuleleka, u-E. coli uqala ukuphindaphinda ngenkuthalo, ekhokelela ekuphulaphuleni ukutyalwa kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamathumbu. Ngenxa yoko, uphawu oluphambili losulelo lwe-E. coli luhudo. I-diarrhea ingaba kunye nokudibanisa kwe-mucus negazi.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke xa zityhefu nge-E. coli? Imimiselo esele ikhona, kodwa ayikho imfuneko kule meko. Ezi ziquka:

• isicefe
• ukuhlanza;
• ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• buthathaka;
• ukungabi nesidlo;
• intlungu esiswini .

Isiphumo esona sengozi kakhulu sobutyhefu no-E. coli, kuhamba kunye nokurhoxiswa kunye nokuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi omzimba kunye nosawoti. Oku kubonakaliswa ngumoya womile emqaleni, unxaniwe. Ngoko ke, kwindawo yokuqala, isigulane siyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kolahleko olumanzi, ukugcina ukulinganisela kwetyuwa lwamanzi. Kwakhona, ngexesha lokonyango, amanyathelo athatyathwa ekunqumeni ukuxhatshazwa komzimba, iziyobisi zimiselwe ukuhlaziywa nokuzinza kwe-microflora yamathumbu.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-hemolytic E. coli ayinakho ukunika iimpawu. Kule meko, umntu uyiphatha elifanelekileyo le bteriki. Kodwa ingozi yentsholongwane yabanye igcinwa.