- Idilesi: Jalan Rotowijayan Blok No. 1, Panembahan, Kraton, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Ifowuni: +62 622 74373721
Kwintliziyo yedolophu yase-Indonesian yaseYogyakarta yindlu yaseKraton (iThala leYogyakarta okanye iKeraton Yogyakarta), ithathwa njengeyona nto inqabileyo yommandla. Esi sakhiwo sembali, apho i-sultan ihlala kunye kunye nosapho kunye namashweshwe.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Yogyakarta ifumaneke kwicala elisempuma ye- Java , kwaye kuthethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiziko elidala kunazo zonke zelizwe. Ukwakhiwa kwindlu yebhotwe uKraton yaqala apha ngo-1755 ngokwemyalelo kaPrince Mangkubumi. Isakhiwo sokuqala sakhiwe phakathi kwemilambo emibili entabeni yehlathi laseBanyan. Le yindawo efanelekileyo yokukhusela isakhiwo ukususela kwizikhukhula.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, izakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo zongezwa kwisakhiwo: iivili kunye nezindlu. Ibhotwe lijikelezwe ngodonga olunqabileyo olunamandla obude be-1.5 km. Kwakhiwe iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni yayilungele ngo-1785.
Ngomnyaka we-1812 kwiYogyakarta yahlasela iBrithani, eyayiqhelisa ngokupheleleyo indlu yasebukhosini iKraton. Ukuhlaziya kwakhona ummandla ophawulekayo waqala kuphela kwi-20-ye-XX yenkulungwane kwimithetho ye-Sultan Khamenkubuvono Eighth. Ngo-2006, isakhiwo saphinda sonakaliswa, ngeli xesha kwindyikima. Sawubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.
Inkcazo yamehlo
Iindlu zeKraton zihlala kude kwindawo yokugqibela kwiplanethi yethu phakathi kwezakhiwo ezifanayo. Inkathazo ibonakaliswa yindawo ekhangayo kwaye ezininzi izakhiwo ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ukwahluke ngobukhulu kunye nobutyebi.
Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo sasihlotshiswe kwisitayela saseJavanese, kodwa ngekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo ukuhlobisa kwakucatshangelwa kwiYurophu. Apha kwakukho i-marble yaseNtaliyane kunye neentsimbi ze-iron-cast, ama-chandeliers kunye nefenitshala eyadalwa kwi-Rococo style.
Namhlanje, inqaba yaseKraton iyisixeko esixekweni. Unabantu abangama-25,000. Kukho izitrato kunye nezitalato, izikwere kunye nemikhosi, iivenkile kunye nezicwangciso, ii-workshops zezixhobo kunye neyamyuziyamu, indawo yokudansa nomculo.
Ukungena kwiNdlu yaseKraton kuqala ngesango langaphambili kunye ne-dais yamandulo. Ngethuba lokutyelela, iindwendwe kufuneka ziqwalasele:
- igumbi letrone lokunethezeka;
- i-repository ye-regist's regalia kunye nexabiso;
- ingaphakathi le-chic;
- iholo ukuya kwamkela;
- igalari eneemifanekiso kunye neefowari zeentsika;
- ekamelweni likaSultan.
Uninzi lwezakhiwo zaseburhulumenteni zinesizathu sokufumana iimbophelelo, ezihlotshiswe ngokucokisekileyo kunye neepatheni ezinzulu. Uphahla olunjalo lithembele kwiikholam ezihlotshiswe ngegolide. Iipansi nazo zibekwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ngoko-ke aziyikufudumala, kodwa zize zipholise iinyawo zazo. Amagumbi alondoloza ukususela ekushiseni nje ngeendwendwe, kodwa nakubemi baseKraton.
Izinto zokutyelela
Abakhenkethi abavunyelwe ukuba bangene kuwo onke amagumbi. Nantsi kukho imigaqo ethile, umzekelo, awukwazi ukumbotela amabhinqa namagumbi abucala kwimikhosi. Kwibhotwe likaCraton bacela ukuba bangabi ukukhwaza nokuphazamisa uxolo lwabemi balo.
Ngaphambi komnyango kukho indawo enkulu yezobugcisa, apho iindwendwe zinikezelwa ngeendlela zemidanso yemveli kunye neengoma. Kwakhona uya kuboniswa ukusebenza, ehambelana ne-orchestra yesizwe (gamelan), equkethe izixhobo zokudlala. Ukuze kube lula kubabukeli, izihlalo ezizodwa zifakwe apha.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Kraton Palace itholakala kwiziko lembali, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukufika kuyo. Olu bunzima luyingxenye yeso sixeko. Apha uhamba ngeJl Street. UMeya uSuryotomo okanye uthathe iibhasi ezilandela izikhokelo:
- Prameks II Yogyakarta Solo Balapan;
- Sriwedari AC;
- I-Prambanan Express (iifayile) I-Kutoarjo Solo Balapan.
Ikhefu ibizwa ngokuba yiLampuyangan Station.