Ixesha elithi "ingqondo" (ulwazi lwentsebenziswano) ukuya kumzuzu wamanje wokuvelisa ovela ekuphuhlisweni kwefilosofi, i-anthropology, i-psychology kunye nezinye iinkalo zolwazi malunga noluntu kunye nolwalathiso lwendalo lungaqondwa njengelona nqanaba eliphezulu lokucinga ngengqondo kunye nokusebenzisana. Abanye abantu abanengqondo abangenalwazi bajonga ukuba le nqanaba lophuhliso liyakwenzeka kuphela kubameli belizwe loluntu. Okwangoku, izazinzulu eziyazi kakuhle izenzululwazi zendalo aziyi kuqala ukusho njalo.
Kwimi fom epheleleyo, ukusuka kwindlela yokujonga inkqubo yokuziphatha, ukuqonda kuyimqoqo yokutshintsha ngokusisigxina imvakalelo, imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso yengqondo ebonakala phambi kweso elingaphakathi kweso sifundo kwaye ilungiselele okokusebenza nokusebenza kwengqondo.
Iipropati zolwazi zifundwa kwezinye iindawo zengqondo, kwakunye nakwezinye iindawo zolwazi.
Iimpawu zokuqonda kwengqondo
Siyakwazi ukwahlula izakhiwo ezinokwakheka kwengqondo ezisisiseko:
- Ukuqonda komntu (njengesihloko esicacileyo) kubonisa ngokucacileyo umsebenzi, ininzi yazo yonke imimiselo yecandelo elithile lombuso wangaphakathi kweso sihlandlo sento. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokuthiwa ukuba umxholo unenjongo ethile kunye nabavakeli abalandelanayo kunye nemisebenzi yokufezekisa injongo.
- Ukuqaphela kweso sifundo esiyiyo, oko kukuthi, kugxininisa kwezinye (kungekhona into ekhoyo kwizinto eziphathekayo, kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo). Ubulumko buhlala buqaphela (okanye ukuqonda, kunye nexesha lokunxibelelana nomnye umxholo okanye iqela, kwanokwazisa ngolwazi) nayiphi na into okanye ingcamango.
- Ubulumko bubonakaliswa ngokucinga rhoqo, oko kukuthi, isihloko sinenkqubo yokuzijonga ngokuqhubekayo. Isihloko sinokuqonda ukuba ubukho bobuchule kunye nokuchonga.
- Ubumnono bubaluleke kakhulu kumntu okhuthazayo kunye noxabiso (ubuncinane, phakathi kwabaseYurophu). Enyanisweni, okwangoku nje ukuphuhliswa kolwazi ngendoda kungenasiphelo, kungenangqiqo kwaye kuyintlanzi, kuya kuba yinto engacamanga ukucinga ukuba ingqalelo ihlale ikhuthazwa.
Le ngcamango iphosakele ukusuka phakathi kwekhulu lokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo singatsholwa ukuba isifundo sangempela kwihlabathi lethu sizama ukulungiselela injongo (nangona iinjongo kungabikho kwenjongo), kuya kukhonkco kwizinto eziphilayo eziphathekayo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ezibalulekileyo zengqondo zichongiwe ezifana: ukunyaniseka, ukukhutshwa, ukukhetha, ukukhetha, ukuguqulwa, ukungafani kunye nokuzimela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba nangona ukuqonda kuvela kwihlabathi lethu kuphela kwizifundo eziphilileyo zokucinga, kubhekiselwa kummandla wendlela efanelekileyo, ekubeni imifanekiso, imivo kunye neentsingiselo azikwazi ukuthathwa njengezinto eziphathekayo.