Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbala wesigxina kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana kunye nokutya kwakhe. Abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye baninzi babe ne-mushy stool, umbala wezinto ohluka kwiqheli ukuya kumbala obomvu. Imfesi emhlophe kwiintsana ayinqabile.
Ingaba umbala wombala okhanyayo uthetha ntoni?
Abantwana asebekhulile sele sele benokuvumelana ngokufanayo kunye nombala weemfesi, kufuphi nomdala. Ukuba ufumana umlenze obala kakhulu kumntwana, kufuneka ukhangele iinjongo zawo, njengoko oku kungabonisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezinzulu njenge:
- umsebenzi wesibindi;
- izifo ze-pancreas;
- izifo zephepha lebhiliyari.
Ekubeni kwintsholongwane ye-rotovirus, umbala wesiguwu usenokutshintsha ukutshatyalaliswa.
Kutheni umntwana okhanyisa ukukhanya?
Umbala weemfesi ebuntwaneni buyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kubukho bezinto ezilandelayo:
- kwisondlo kukho ubuninzi beemveliso zobisi ezivuthiweyo (ukhilimu omuncu, ibhotela);
- Ezinye iindidi zamachiza (aspirin, paracetamol) zinegalelo kumbala wengubo yengubo yomhlophe.
Ukubekwa kweliso lomntwana kuyimfuneko kwaye ukuba ngemihla embalwa umbala we-stool uqhelekileyo, ngoko akukho nto ibangela ukukhathazeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana unesihlalo esimhlophe ixesha elide okanye ukudlula ixesha elingenammiselo aze aphinde avele, kwesi sizathu sokufuna uncedo lwezokwelapha.
Kubalulekile ukulandelelana nokuba khona komntwana okanye ukungabikho kwezi zilandelayo zilandelayo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- intlungu esiswini;
- utshintsho lombala we-urine;
- ukuphulwa kwesidlo;
- isicupunu okanye ukuhlanza;
- ubungakanani besisu esiswini.
Imfesi emhlophe kumntwana: izizathu
Ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana ezimhlophe kumhlophe kubonisa ubuninzi bobukho obungabonakaliyo kumsebenzi wegciwane lesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iifama ezimhlophe zibonwa ngezifo ezifana:
- i hepatitis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwephepha lebhaliary (bend of gallbladder);
- dysbiosis;
- Isifo se-Whipple: ayinqabile kwaye ibonakala ngeziganeko zokuxhatshazwa (ngaphezulu kwama-10 ngamaxesha), ukuvumba okwenzisayo, ukuxutywa kwe-mucus okanye igazi.
Nangona kunjalo, abazali abafanelekanga ukuxilonga umntwana wabo kamva xa utshintshile umbala webala. Ukujonga iliso kuyimfuneko kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Ukuba uphawu alupheli, kubalulekile ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha ukwenzela ukuba ugweme izifo ezinzulu zesisu sokutya, isibindi kunye ne-pancreas.