Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela komntwana kumntwana?

Ukutywina, okanye ukukhwehlela, kudla rhoqo kuvele ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphazamiseka. Ngokudla kaninzi kuchaphazela abantwana abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngexesha, ukuhlaselwa kunokuhlala ixesha elaneleyo, kwaye ukukhwehlela oomileyo okuqhubekayo kunamandla kakhulu kumntwana, kumenza ahlanza. Izizathu zokubonakala kwimeko enjalo kwi-crumb zingaba yinani elikhulu: ukungabikho komzimba okungaphathwa kakubi ngentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula okuphezulu, ukukhwehlela, i-laryngitis kunye ne-laryngotracheitis, i-diphtheria, i-laryngeal tumor, njl. Yintoni enokuyenza kunye nendlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela komntwana kumntwana, ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwenzeke ngokungalindelekanga, ngumbuzo ongekho impendulo yonke, kwaye iyeza lixhomekeke kwizinto ezenziwa yi-etiology yale mpawu.

Amalungiselelo enyango yokukhwehlela

I-allergyism isifo esingabonakaliswa yimpawu ezahlukileyo. Kwabanye abantu, kubonakaliswa ngokuxhamla kunye nokukhwehlela, nakwezinye - ngokugqithisa kwesikhumba nokukhawuleza. Ukuba inkunzi ifike kwindawo engaqhelekanga kuye, yadibana nento entsha, yayidla ukutya ayengazange izame phambi kwayo, kwaye ingenayo impawu ebandayo, kwaye mhlawumbi unokujamelana nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana. I-Antihistamines yintoni ekunyamekeleni ukukhwehlela komntwana kwimeko enjalo. Iyeza eliqhelekileyo lingamahlumela aseFenistil, anokunikwa umntwana, eqala enyangeni yenyanga enye, kunye noZirtek, iZodak, ongasetyenziselwa abantwana abadala kunonyaka.

Kunzima kakhulu unyango xa ukukhwehlela komntwana kubangelwa yimpembelelo engapheliyo yentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane. Isicwangciso sokuthatha amachiza singahlula sibe ngamaqela amathathu kwaye umntwana kufuneka anikezelwe ngokungqongqo ngendlela echazwe ngezantsi:

1. Iziyobisi zeMucolytic.

Kukho nabo ukuba unyango lwolu ngxaki lufanele luqale. Ukufumana i-mucolytics, njengomthetho, mfutshane, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunyuka kwe-phlegm ukuba kwenzeke ukwenzela ukuba kubekho i-expectorate engcono. I-Syrups i-Bromhexine kunye neLazolvan - oku kuyanconywa ukuphatha ukukhwehlela okomileyo kumntwana ngeli nqanaba. Ezi ziyobisi zingasetyenziselwa ekuzalweni komntwana kwaye kude kube mzuzwana xa umphumo we-expectorant ufika, kwaye ukukhwehlela oomileyo kungabi manzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi iintsuku ezingama-2-3, kwaye unyango luphantsi kolawulo lwegqirha okanye abadala. Emva koko kufuneka uye kwiqela lesibini lamayeza.

2. Abaxhasi.

Baya kunceda umntwana aphelise i-phlegm. Oko ukuphatha ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kumntwana ngumbuzo, impendulo eya kukunceda ukufumana iinkampani zonyango. Izidakamizwa ezidumileyo kunye neziqhelekileyo zezidumbu zi: Gedelix kunye ne-Alteika syrups, kwakunye ne-Pertussin kunye ne-Mukaltin. Ezi zilandelayo zingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha abantwana abadala kunonyaka, kanti iindlela ezikhankanywe ngaphambili zivela ekuzalweni.

3. Izidakamizwa zeAntitussive.

La mayeza anqunywe kuphela ngugqirha nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa ukukhwehlela kungapheli iinyanga, kwaye i-etiology ayinakusekwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukwethusa ngaphambi kwexesha akuyimfuneko, kuba, njengommiselo, ukukhwehlela komntwana engenawo umkhuhlane ogqithisiweyo ngexesha lonyango kunye neziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo.

Kunokuba uncede okanye uncede umntwana?

Ukwenza kube lula kumntwana ukuba akwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo, ngaphezu kwamayeza, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe isethi yamanyathelo ajongene nokuphucula kwangaphambili:

• Kulo gumbi apho umntwana efika khona, kufuneka kube nomoya ococekileyo nonomanzi;
• umntwana ufuna ukusela kakhulu;
• Ukulawulwa kwezibilini ezininzi ngeentsuku.

Abazali akufanele bathuke xa, ngexesha okanye emva kwangoko ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana, umntwana uya kukhwehlela. Ukuphendula okunjalo kwimizimba kuthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-sputum, ngoko-ke nayiphi na inhalation icetyiswa ukuba yenziwe emva kweyure emva kokungena.

Ngoko, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kubantwana kuyimpawu ekufuneka uhlawule ngokuthe ngqo, okanye kungcono-ukutyelela ugqirha. Enyanisweni, nangona ukuba abaninzi abatsha banokugonywa ngesifo esifana nesifo sokukhwehlela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zikhumbuze ngezikhathi ezithile, kwaye oku kunzima kakhulu.